Assessment of the Relationship of Depression With Tobacco and Caffeine Use Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Article Swipe
Omar Safarini
,
Hamdallah Taya
,
Yara Abu Elhija
,
Marah Qadous
,
Ahmad Farhoud
,
Ammar Thabaleh
,
Abdulsalam Khayyat
,
Zaher Nazzal
,
Ahmad Abuhassan
,
Nesma Ghanim
,
Fayez Mahamid
,
Rayyan Al Ali
,
Basma Damiri
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19098
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19098
Background University students are at a higher risk of using cognitive enhancers and psychoactive substances. Depression is associated with a noticeable decline in academic performance and can increase the risk of substance use. Due to sociopolitical issues, the use of cognitive enhancers and psychoactive substances among Palestinians has spread in the last decade. However, depression among tobacco and caffeine users remains underrecognized and neglected. Methodology A self-administrated questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory were used to assess the association of depression and the use of cognitive enhancers and psychoactive substances among university students at An-Najah National University in 2020. Results The response rate to the questionnaires was 78.8% (n = 1,051; 38.8% males, 61.2% females). The overall prevalence of depression was high (30.6% males, 34.7% females). The prevalence of cigarette smoking (39.2% males, 3.9% females), waterpipe smoking (43.1% males, 21.6% females), energy drink consumption (59.6% males, 29.7% females), coffee consumption (85.5% for each gender), tea consumption, and chocolate consumption was high, with significant differences in accordance to gender and academic fields. The multinomial logistic regression results revealed that cigarette smokers were more likely to have a higher risk of severe (odds ratio [OR] = 4.5, p = 0.001), moderate (OR = 3.27, p < 0.001), and mild depression (OR = 2.24, p = 0.002) than non-smokers. Severe depression was less prevalent among medical students than health sciences and non-medical students (OR = 0.215, p = 0.015). Moreover, males were less likely to have moderate (OR = 0.5, p = 0.012) and mild (OR = 0.48, p = 0.001) depression than females. Conclusions Overall, the results of this study revealed the high prevalence of depression and the detrimental effects of smoking on students. Moreover, the findings suggest the urgent need to address depression and risk factors among Palestinian university students by educating them about mental health, identifying high-risk students, and offering easily accessible psychological help. Further, it is crucial to broaden the focus of studies to include students from various academic fields instead of focusing on medical students.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19098
- https://www.cureus.com/articles/75344-assessment-of-the-relationship-of-depression-with-tobacco-and-caffeine-use-among-university-students-a-cross-sectional-study.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3208758691
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3208758691Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19098Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Assessment of the Relationship of Depression With Tobacco and Caffeine Use Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-10-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Omar Safarini, Hamdallah Taya, Yara Abu Elhija, Marah Qadous, Ahmad Farhoud, Ammar Thabaleh, Abdulsalam Khayyat, Zaher Nazzal, Ahmad Abuhassan, Nesma Ghanim, Fayez Mahamid, Rayyan Al Ali, Basma DamiriList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19098Publisher landing page
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-
https://www.cureus.com/articles/75344-assessment-of-the-relationship-of-depression-with-tobacco-and-caffeine-use-among-university-students-a-cross-sectional-study.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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-
https://www.cureus.com/articles/75344-assessment-of-the-relationship-of-depression-with-tobacco-and-caffeine-use-among-university-students-a-cross-sectional-study.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Depression (economics), Logistic regression, Beck Depression Inventory, Demography, Cross-sectional study, Odds ratio, Psychiatry, Environmental health, Internal medicine, Anxiety, Economics, Pathology, Macroeconomics, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 5, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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