Association between Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Biomarker Levels and Diagnosis, Injury Severity, and Short-Term Outcomes in Patients with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Article Swipe
Zhihui Yang
,
Seza Apilioğulları
,
Yueqiang Fu
,
Ayah Istanbouli
,
Sehajpreet Kaur
,
Iktej Singh Jabbal
,
Ahmed Moghieb
,
Zoha Irfan
,
Robert Logan Patterson
,
Milin Kurup
,
Lindsey Morrow
,
Michael Cohn
,
Zuo‐Feng Zhang
,
Jiepei Zhu
,
Ronald L. Hayes
,
Helen M. Bramlett
,
M. Ross Bullock
,
W. Dalton Dietrich
,
Michael Y. Wang
,
Firas Kobeissy
,
Kevin Wang
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814
Acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is recognized as a global problem that can lead to a range of acute and secondary complications impacting morbidity and mortality. There is still a lack of reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in patients with SCI that could help guide clinical care and identify novel therapeutic targets for future drug discovery. The aim of this prospective controlled study was to determine the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and serum profiles of 10 biomarkers as indicators of SCI diagnosis, severity, and prognosis to aid in assessing appropriate treatment modalities. CSF and serum samples of 15 SCI and ten healthy participants were included in the study. The neurological assessments were scored on admission and at discharge from the hospital using the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Score (AIS) grades. The CSF and serum concentrations of SBDP150, S100B, GFAP, NF-L, UCHL-1, Tau, and IL-6 were significantly higher in SCI patients when compared with the control group. The CSF GBDP 38/44K, UCHL-L1, S100B, GFAP, and Tau levels were significantly higher in the AIS A patients. This study demonstrated a strong correlation between biomarker levels in the diagnosis and injury severity of SCI but no association with short-term outcomes. Future prospective controlled studies need to be done to support the results of this study.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4377289449
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4377289449Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Association between Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Biomarker Levels and Diagnosis, Injury Severity, and Short-Term Outcomes in Patients with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord InjuryWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhihui Yang, Seza Apilioğulları, Yueqiang Fu, Ayah Istanbouli, Sehajpreet Kaur, Iktej Singh Jabbal, Ahmed Moghieb, Zoha Irfan, Robert Logan Patterson, Milin Kurup, Lindsey Morrow, Michael Cohn, Zuo‐Feng Zhang, Jiepei Zhu, Ronald L. Hayes, Helen M. Bramlett, M. Ross Bullock, W. Dalton Dietrich, Michael Y. Wang, Firas Kobeissy, Kevin WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Biomarker, Traumatic brain injury, Cerebrospinal fluid, Prospective cohort study, Spinal cord injury, Internal medicine, Anesthesia, Spinal cord, Chemistry, Biochemistry, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4377289449 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37238298 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4377289449 |
| fwci | 2.67501064 |
| type | article |
| title | Association between Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Biomarker Levels and Diagnosis, Injury Severity, and Short-Term Outcomes in Patients with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury |
| biblio.issue | 10 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 1814 |
| biblio.first_page | 1814 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10925 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2734 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Spinal Cord Injury Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10706 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[1].display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10416 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9046472907066345 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2781197716 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7446408867835999 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biomarker |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2781017439 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6431632041931152 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Traumatic brain injury |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779651940 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6244552135467529 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54196 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C188816634 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5925367474555969 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Prospective cohort study |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2778334475 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5453786253929138 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Spinal cord injury |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5013875961303711 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C42219234 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.32205963134765625 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Anesthesia |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2780775167 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3039952516555786 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Spinal cord |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9046472907066345 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7446408867835999 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biomarker |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6431632041931152 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Traumatic brain injury |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6244552135467529 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-cohort-study |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5925367474555969 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Prospective cohort study |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5453786253929138 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Spinal cord injury |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5013875961303711 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia |
| keywords[7].score | 0.32205963134765625 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Anesthesia |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3039952516555786 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Spinal cord |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210172076 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-4418 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-4418 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Diagnostics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Diagnostics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37238298 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37238298 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10217493 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10217493/pdf/diagnostics-13-01814.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Diagnostics (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10217493 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-4418/13/10/1814/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Diagnostics; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 1814 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:422f74293f6740d2a6ac90eff89d2d2c |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 1814 (2023) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/422f74293f6740d2a6ac90eff89d2d2c |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101847065 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-013X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zhihui Yang |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zhihui Yang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024583049 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-4322 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Seza Apilioğulları |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pbhra64 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Morehouse School of Medicine |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Seza Apiliogullari |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101534522 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8840-1879 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yueqiang Fu |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yueqiang Fu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015602282 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ayah Istanbouli |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ayah Istanbouli |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110791570 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sehajpreet Kaur |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sehajpreet Kaur |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040232420 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-7445 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Iktej Singh Jabbal |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Iktej Singh Jabbal |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007328776 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ahmed Moghieb |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ahmed Moghieb |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051900140 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Zoha Irfan |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Zoha Irfan |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074736832 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Robert Logan Patterson |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Robert Logan Patterson |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010014758 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-5508 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Milin Kurup |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Milin Kurup |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045941623 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Lindsey Morrow |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Lindsey Morrow |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002628399 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-5241 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Michael Cohn |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Michael Cohn |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100661022 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-3995 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Zuo‐Feng Zhang |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Zhiqun Zhang |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033290141 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-778X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Jiepei Zhu |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pbhra64 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Morehouse School of Medicine |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Jiepei Zhu |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108440222 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Ronald L. Hayes |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154627 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Banyan Biomarkers, Inc., 16470 West Bernardo Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92127, USA |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210154627 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cq3yd71 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210154627 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Banyan Biomarkers (United States) |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Ronald L. Hayes |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Banyan Biomarkers, Inc., 16470 West Bernardo Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92127, USA |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057601283 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-0973 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Helen M. Bramlett |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581, https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r0gp612 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Neurological Surgery |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Helen M. Bramlett |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110915712 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | M. Ross Bullock |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581, https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r0gp612 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Neurological Surgery |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | M. Ross Bullock |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011373172 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-4942 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | W. Dalton Dietrich |
| authorships[17].countries | US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581, https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r0gp612 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Neurological Surgery |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | W. Dalton Dietrich |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102728534 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-5995 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Michael Y. Wang |
| authorships[18].countries | US |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581, https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r0gp612 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Neurological Surgery |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Michael Y. Wang |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurological Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087919103 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-6944 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Firas Kobeissy |
| authorships[19].countries | US |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA |
| authorships[19].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pbhra64 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Morehouse School of Medicine |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Firas Kobeissy |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA, Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100413957 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6473 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Kevin Wang |
| authorships[20].countries | US |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210104802 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), 1601, The Archer Rd., Gainesville, FL 32608, USA |
| authorships[20].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210104802 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ew49p77 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1322918889, https://openalex.org/I2799886695, https://openalex.org/I4210104802, https://openalex.org/I4210118777, https://openalex.org/I4210119004 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Malcom Randall VA Medical Center |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01pbhra64 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].display_name | Morehouse School of Medicine |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02y3ad647 |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33213144 |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[2].display_name | University of Florida |
| authorships[20].author_position | last |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Kevin W. Wang |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), 1601, The Archer Rd., Gainesville, FL 32608, USA, Department of Neurobiology, Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics & Biomarkers (CNMB), Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA, Program for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Association between Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Biomarker Levels and Diagnosis, Injury Severity, and Short-Term Outcomes in Patients with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10925 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2734 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Spinal Cord Injury Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2060257772, https://openalex.org/W2058773221, https://openalex.org/W4232204633, https://openalex.org/W2003001535, https://openalex.org/W2081363855, https://openalex.org/W2386002113, https://openalex.org/W4280625546, https://openalex.org/W1985396199, https://openalex.org/W3034714285, https://openalex.org/W2382449071 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210172076 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-4418 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-4418 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Diagnostics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Diagnostics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210172076 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-4418 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-4418 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Diagnostics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/10/1814/pdf?version=1684749575 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Diagnostics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101814 |
| publication_date | 2023-05-22 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4318590617, https://openalex.org/W1516460285, https://openalex.org/W4281677660, https://openalex.org/W4200348346, https://openalex.org/W3203240049, https://openalex.org/W3156383858, https://openalex.org/W6849006580, https://openalex.org/W2113694728, https://openalex.org/W2589856153, https://openalex.org/W4307042919, https://openalex.org/W3185643547, https://openalex.org/W6850077920, https://openalex.org/W1968706291, https://openalex.org/W2025416757, https://openalex.org/W4312220817, https://openalex.org/W1995405296, https://openalex.org/W2917550409, https://openalex.org/W2766902338, https://openalex.org/W2124181878, https://openalex.org/W2955503221, https://openalex.org/W2782414823, https://openalex.org/W2561541498, https://openalex.org/W2595730705, https://openalex.org/W4313545577, https://openalex.org/W3200983596, https://openalex.org/W3001027940, https://openalex.org/W2002419106, https://openalex.org/W2038019937, https://openalex.org/W2333492530, https://openalex.org/W1517363398, https://openalex.org/W2886511294, https://openalex.org/W2412380570, https://openalex.org/W2789827414, https://openalex.org/W1977842911, https://openalex.org/W2608886019, https://openalex.org/W2973429666, https://openalex.org/W3122186879, https://openalex.org/W2057354865, https://openalex.org/W2886193721, https://openalex.org/W4283383075, https://openalex.org/W2514255391, https://openalex.org/W6775693779, https://openalex.org/W2045846190, https://openalex.org/W3109119429, https://openalex.org/W2014958031, https://openalex.org/W1739959918, https://openalex.org/W3123727698, https://openalex.org/W2085789455, https://openalex.org/W2013092651, https://openalex.org/W2169744240, https://openalex.org/W4283359397, https://openalex.org/W2775371553, https://openalex.org/W2119978846, https://openalex.org/W2992901135, https://openalex.org/W3013910815, https://openalex.org/W4226379789, https://openalex.org/W2306068609, https://openalex.org/W4320710497, https://openalex.org/W4317423319 |
| referenced_works_count | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 9, 16, 30, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 8, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 88, 106, 149, 171, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 6, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 18, 32, 59, 75, 80, 97, 137, 191, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 15, 65, 86, 204, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AIS | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CSF | 93, 133, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCI | 41, 81, 99, 150, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tau | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 57, 109, 132, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aid | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 25, 35, 48, 72, 84, 94, 100, 116, 134, 144, 165, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ten | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 67, 107, 120, 123, 155, 172, 186, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GBDP | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IL-6 | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tau, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cord | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.done | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 12, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 60, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 104, 112, 146, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 40, 154, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AIS) | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CSF) | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCI) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Acute | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GFAP, | 140, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NF-L, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Score | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serum | 73, 95, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 63, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Injury | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S100B, | 139, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spinal | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 148, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injury | 4, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 167, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scored | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spinal | 2, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 108, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.38/44K, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UCHL-1, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grades. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targets | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SBDP150, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UCHL-L1, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cerebral | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 39, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profiles | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.admission | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarker | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharge | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacting | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morbidity | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prognosis | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traumatic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Impairment | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarkers | 37, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 62, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovery. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prognostic | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognized | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Association | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modalities. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 61, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 147, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 136 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100413957, https://openalex.org/A5024583049 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 21 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33213144, https://openalex.org/I4210104802, https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86673922 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |