Associations Between Polygenic Scores for Cognitive and Non-cognitive Factors of Educational Attainment and Measures of Behavior, Psychopathology, and Neuroimaging in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study Article Swipe
Aaron J. Gorelik
,
Sarah E. Paul
,
Alex P. Miller
,
David A. A. Baranger
,
Shuyu Lin
,
Wei Zhang
,
Nourhan M. Elsayed
,
Hailey Modi
,
Pooja Addala
,
Janine Bijsterbosch
,
Deanna M. Barch
,
Nicole R. Karcher
,
Alexander S. Hatoum
,
Arpana Agrawal
,
Ryan Bogdan
,
Emma C. Johnson
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.27.23297675
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.27.23297675
Background Both cognitive and non-cognitive (e.g., traits like curiosity) factors are critical for social and emotional functioning and independently predict educational attainment. These factors are heritable and genetically correlated with a range of health-relevant traits and behaviors in adulthood (e.g., risk-taking, psychopathology). However, whether these associations are present during adolescence, and to what extent these relationships diverge, could have implications for adolescent health and well-being. Methods Using data from 5,517 youth of European ancestry from the ongoing Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development SM Study, we examined associations between polygenic scores (PGS) for cognitive and non-cognitive factors and outcomes related to cognition, socioeconomic status, risk tolerance and decision-making, substance initiation, psychopathology, and brain structure. Results Cognitive and non-cognitive PGSs were both positively associated with cognitive performance and family income, and negatively associated with ADHD and severity of psychotic-like experiences. The cognitive PGS was also associated with greater risk-taking, delayed discounting, and anorexia, as well as lower likelihood of nicotine initiation. The cognitive PGS was further associated with cognition scores and anorexia in within-sibling analyses, suggesting these results do not solely reflect the effects of assortative mating or passive gene-environment correlations. The cognitive PGS showed significantly stronger associations with cortical volumes than the non-cognitive PGS and was associated with right hemisphere caudal anterior cingulate and pars-orbitalis in within-sibling analyses, while the non-cognitive PGS showed stronger associations with white matter fractional anisotropy and a significant within-sibling association for right superior corticostriate-frontal cortex. Conclusions Our findings suggest that PGSs for cognitive and non-cognitive factors show similar associations with cognition and socioeconomic status as well as other psychosocial outcomes, but distinct associations with regional neural phenotypes in this adolescent sample.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.27.23297675
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 75
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4388160726
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4388160726Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.27.23297675Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Associations Between Polygenic Scores for Cognitive and Non-cognitive Factors of Educational Attainment and Measures of Behavior, Psychopathology, and Neuroimaging in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development StudyWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Aaron J. Gorelik, Sarah E. Paul, Alex P. Miller, David A. A. Baranger, Shuyu Lin, Wei Zhang, Nourhan M. Elsayed, Hailey Modi, Pooja Addala, Janine Bijsterbosch, Deanna M. Barch, Nicole R. Karcher, Alexander S. Hatoum, Arpana Agrawal, Ryan Bogdan, Emma C. JohnsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.27.23297675Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.27.23297675Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Psychology, Cognition, Psychopathology, Assortative mating, Sibling, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Developmental psychology, Anterior cingulate cortex, Endophenotype, Clinical psychology, Population, Psychiatry, Medicine, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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75Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.initiation, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiation. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-being. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescence, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 46, 86, 195, 223, 252, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discounting, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychosocial | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk-taking, | 41, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlations. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-cognitive | 5, 94, 116, 201, 219, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socioeconomic | 101, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pars-orbitalis | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychotic-like | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within-sibling | 171, 215, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-relevant | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene-environment | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychopathology, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychopathology). | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corticostriate-frontal | 237 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5012200474 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76162292 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |