Associations between Visual, Hearing Functioning and Cognitive Functioning among Hispanics/Latinos Article Swipe
David Lee
,
D. Diane Zheng
,
Laura A. McClure
,
Karen J. Cruickshanks
,
Charlotte E. Joslin
,
Hector M. González
,
Neil Schneiderman
,
Byron L. Lam
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3566
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3566
Findings that visual impairment (VI) and hearing impairment (HI) are associated with cognitive functioning are drawn from studies that involved few Hispanic/Latino participants. We utilized data from the Miami Ocular SOL ancillary study to the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) with 1056 participants aged 45 and older. The outcomes were neurocognitive performances assessed by the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST, executive function), Word Frequency Test (verbal fluency), Brief Spanish-English Verbal Learning Test-recall (B-SEVLT recall, episodic memory), and the Six-Item Screener (global cognitive functioning). Visual functioning was measured by National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). Hearing function which was measured by Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults and Elderly (HHIA/HHIE) was available for all HCHS/SOL participants (n=9343). Multiple regression was performed for each cognitive outcome while controlling for age, gender, education, Hispanic/Latino ethnicity background, cardiovascular risk factors, depression and complex design. NEI-VFQ was associated with 3 of the 4 cognitive outcomes: DSST (β =0.14, se=0.027, p<0.01), Word Frequency Test (β=0.042, se=0.016, p<0.01), B-SEVLT-recall (β=0.021, se=0.007, p<0.03). HHIA/HHIE was not associated with any of the cognitive measures examined. The HHIA/HHIE analysis was repeated using data from all sites; similar results were observed. Visual functioning but not hearing functioning is associated with worse cognition in Hispanics/Latinos, although previous HCHS/SOL analysis indicated that hearing loss as assessed by pure tone audiometry was associated with worse cognitive functioning. Longitudinal assessment of both clinical and functional measures is needed to understand the impact of sensory impairment on cognition in Hispanics/Latinos.
Related Topics
Concepts
Neurocognitive
Audiology
Cognition
Visual memory
Verbal fluency test
Psychology
Recall
Boston Naming Test
Verbal learning
Trail Making Test
Verbal memory
Clinical psychology
Hearing loss
Medicine
Neuropsychology
Psychiatry
Cognitive psychology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3566
- https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/993/43189564/igab046.3566.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4200316107
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4200316107Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3566Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Associations between Visual, Hearing Functioning and Cognitive Functioning among Hispanics/LatinosWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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David Lee, D. Diane Zheng, Laura A. McClure, Karen J. Cruickshanks, Charlotte E. Joslin, Hector M. González, Neil Schneiderman, Byron L. LamList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3566Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/993/43189564/igab046.3566.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/993/43189564/igab046.3566.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Neurocognitive, Audiology, Cognition, Visual memory, Verbal fluency test, Psychology, Recall, Boston Naming Test, Verbal learning, Trail Making Test, Verbal memory, Clinical psychology, Hearing loss, Medicine, Neuropsychology, Psychiatry, Cognitive psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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