Attention to speech: Mapping distributed and selective attention systems Article Swipe
Galit Agmon
,
Paz Har-Shai Yahav
,
Michal Ben‐Shachar
,
Elana Zion Golumbic
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.13.431098
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.13.431098
Daily life is full of situations where many people converse at the same time. Under these noisy circumstances, individuals can employ different listening strategies to deal with the abundance of sounds around them. In this fMRI study we investigated how applying two different listening strategies – Selective vs. Distributed attention – affects the pattern of neural activity. Specifically, in a simulated ‘cocktail party’ paradigm, we compared brain activation patterns when listeners attend selectively to only one speaker and ignore all others, versus when they distribute their attention and attempt to follow two or four speakers at the same time. Results indicate that the two attention types activate a highly overlapping, bilateral fronto-temporal-parietal network of functionally connected regions. This network includes auditory association cortex (bilateral STG/STS) and higher-level regions related to speech processing and attention (bilateral IFG/insula, right MFG, left IPS). Within this network, responses in specific areas were modulated by the type of attention required. Specifically, auditory and speech-processing regions exhibited higher activity during Distributed attention, whereas fronto-parietal regions were activated more strongly during Selective attention. This pattern suggests that a common perceptual-attentional network is engaged when dealing with competing speech-inputs, regardless of the specific task at hand. At the same time, local activity within nodes of this network varies when implementing different listening strategies, reflecting the different cognitive demands they impose. These results nicely demonstrate the system’s flexibility to adapt its internal computations to accommodate different task requirements and listener goals. Significance Statement Hearing many people talk simultaneously poses substantial challenges for the human perceptual and cognitive systems. We compared neural activity when listeners applied two different listening strategy to deal with these competing inputs: attending selectively to one speaker vs. distributing attention among all speakers. A network of functionally connected brain regions, involved in auditory processing, language processing and attentional control was activated when applying both attention types. However, activity within this network was modulated by the type of attention required and the number of competing speakers. These results suggest a common ‘attention to speech’ network, providing the computational infrastructure to deal effectively with multi-speaker input, but with sufficient flexibility to implement different prioritization strategies and to adapt to different listener goals.
Related Topics
Concepts
Active listening
Task (project management)
Psychology
Flexibility (engineering)
Cognitive psychology
Cognition
Selective auditory attention
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Computer science
Speech recognition
Communication
Neuroscience
Selective attention
Management
Economics
Statistics
Mathematics
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.13.431098
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/13/2021.02.13.431098.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 80
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3132217480
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3132217480Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.13.431098Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Attention to speech: Mapping distributed and selective attention systemsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-02-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Galit Agmon, Paz Har-Shai Yahav, Michal Ben‐Shachar, Elana Zion GolumbicList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.13.431098Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/13/2021.02.13.431098.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/13/2021.02.13.431098.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Active listening, Task (project management), Psychology, Flexibility (engineering), Cognitive psychology, Cognition, Selective auditory attention, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Computer science, Speech recognition, Communication, Neuroscience, Selective attention, Management, Economics, Statistics, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
80Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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