Attention, working memory, and inhibitory control in aging: Comparing amateur singers, instrumentalists, and active controls Article Swipe
Marilyne Joyal
,
Alexandre Sicard
,
Virginia B. Penhune
,
Philip L. Jackson
,
Pascale Tremblay
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15230
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15230
Despite the ubiquity of musical activities, little is known about the specificity of their association with executive functions. In this cross‐sectional study, we examined this relationship as a function of age. Our main hypotheses were that executive functions would decline in older age, that this relationship would be reduced in singers and instrumentalists compared to nonmusician active controls, and that the amount of musical experience would be more strongly associated with executive functions compared to the specific type of activity. A sample of 122 cognitively healthy adults aged 20–88 years was recruited, consisting of 39 amateur singers, 43 amateur instrumentalists, and 40 nonmusician controls. Tests of auditory processing speed, auditory selective attention, auditory and visual inhibitory control, and auditory working memory were administered. The results confirm a negative relationship between age and executive functions. While musicians’ advantages were found in selective attention, inhibitory control, and auditory working memory, these advantages were specific rather than global. Furthermore, most of these advantages were independent of age and experience. Finally, there were only limited differences between instrumentalists and singers, suggesting that the relationship between music‐making activities and executive functions may be, at least in part, general as opposed to activity‐specific.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15230
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 73
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403154566
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4403154566Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15230Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Attention, working memory, and inhibitory control in aging: Comparing amateur singers, instrumentalists, and active controlsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-10-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Marilyne Joyal, Alexandre Sicard, Virginia B. Penhune, Philip L. Jackson, Pascale TremblayList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15230Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11580768Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Amateur, Psychology, Executive functions, Working memory, Association (psychology), Inhibitory control, Control (management), Developmental psychology, Audiology, Cognitive psychology, Cognition, Neuroscience, Medicine, Political science, Economics, Management, Psychotherapist, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 8, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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