Automated interstitial lung abnormalities detection at CT: external validation and potential recognition of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis Article Swipe
Yoshihide Nakamura
,
Taiki Fukuda
,
Kota Aoyagi
,
Masami Kawagishi
,
Yuki Ko
,
Noriaki Wada
,
Takuya Hino
,
Tomoyuki Hida
,
Meike W. Vernooij
,
Daniël Bos
,
Daan W. Loth
,
Masahiro Ozaki
,
Akihiro Koga
,
Heida Bjarnadottir
,
Valborg Guðmundsdóttir
,
Gunnar Guðmundsson
,
Vilmundur Guðnason
,
Mizuki Nishino
,
David C. Christiani
,
Gary M. Hunninghake
,
Kousei Ishigami
,
Hiroto Hatabu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-z
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-z
Purpose An artificial intelligence (AI) system for detecting interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) was previously developed but requires external validation. This study aimed to examine the robustness across different populations and investigate associations between the system outputs and traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis severity patterns. Materials and methods CT scans from population-based samples of the Rotterdam Study (2018–2019) and the Age Gene/Environment Susceptibility Reykjavik (AGES-Reykjavik) Study (baseline CT: 2002–2006, follow-up CT: 2007–2011) were used in this secondary analysis of the two cohorts. The AI system calculated ILA probability score (AI score) in the range from 0 to 1. Three experienced readers evaluated independently all CT scans for ILA, and two chest radiologists assessed traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis using the 4-scale traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis index (TBI) for severity by consensus. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and Kruskal–Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. Results The system analyzed 932 CT scans of the Rotterdam Study (mean participant age, 79.6 years ± 4.3 (SD), 482 women) and 5242 CT scans of the AGES-Reykjavik Study (mean participant age, 76.4 years ± 5.6, 3032 women), and achieved area under the ROC curve of 0.841 (95% CI 0.804, 0.879) and 0.823 (95% CI 0.798, 0.847), respectively. AI scores correlated with readers’ certainty, decreasing from unanimous ILA cases to No-ILA cases. Higher baseline AI scores correlated with greater severity of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis (TBI-3: 0.931 [IQR, 0.911–0.932], TBI-2: 0.738 [IQR, 0.406–0.880], TBI-1: 0.537 [IQR, 0.317–0.761], TBI-0: 0.250 [IQR, 0.136–0.455]). Conclusion The system demonstrated robust ILA detection performance across different populations, with AI scores showing associations with traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis severity.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-z
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-z.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 32
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4417214384
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4417214384Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-zDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Automated interstitial lung abnormalities detection at CT: external validation and potential recognition of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-12-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yoshihide Nakamura, Taiki Fukuda, Kota Aoyagi, Masami Kawagishi, Yuki Ko, Noriaki Wada, Takuya Hino, Tomoyuki Hida, Meike W. Vernooij, Daniël Bos, Daan W. Loth, Masahiro Ozaki, Akihiro Koga, Heida Bjarnadottir, Valborg Guðmundsdóttir, Gunnar Guðmundsson, Vilmundur Guðnason, Mizuki Nishino, David C. Christiani, Gary M. Hunninghake, Kousei Ishigami, Hiroto HatabuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-zPublisher landing page
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-z.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11604-025-01917-z.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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32Number of works referenced by this work
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| publication_date | 2025-12-11 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.AI | 80, 194, 210, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 184, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CT | 45, 101, 141, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 71, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 50, 75, 143, 161, 181, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 23, 93, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 152, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AI | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.3 | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.482 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.932 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Age | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CT: | 64, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ILA | 83, 203, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ROC | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 79, 137, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 30, 37, 43, 55, 105, 128, 157, 174, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 7, 103, 119, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 25, 34, 51, 56, 76, 89, 113, 144, 162, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 77, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95% | 183, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AI) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3032 | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.6, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5242 | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.76.4 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.79.6 | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ILA, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 149, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 47, 91, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lung | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 70, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 69, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 197, 213, 246, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ILA) | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ROC) | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SD), | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TBI) | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mean | 147, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.250 | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.537 | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.738 | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.823 | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.841 | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.931 | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Study | 53, 62, 146, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Three | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[IQR, | 221, 225, 229, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chest | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curve | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scans | 46, 102, 142, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 151, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.798, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.804, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.879) | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Higher | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.No-ILA | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBI-0: | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBI-1: | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBI-2: | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 27, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score) | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 195, 211, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 6, 35, 81, 138, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women) | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TBI-3: | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.847), | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4-scale | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Purpose | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outputs | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readers | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women), | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Receiver | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 74, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baseline | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohorts. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity | 40, 120, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traction | 38, 110, 115, 217, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(baseline | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Materials | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reykjavik | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rotterdam | 52, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detecting | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 28, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity. | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unanimous | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificial | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.certainty, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 196, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 200 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.readers’ | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robustness | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant | 148, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probability | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2002–2006, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2007–2011) | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 32, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interstitial | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiologists | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2018–2019) | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abnormalities | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AGES-Reykjavik | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Susceptibility | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristic | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.317–0.761], | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.406–0.880], | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.911–0.932], | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AGES-Reykjavik) | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.136–0.455]). | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gene/Environment | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kruskal–Wallis | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population-based | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis | 39, 111, 116, 218, 253 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 22 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |