Automated Test Assembly for Multistage Testing With Cognitive Diagnosis Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844
Computer multistage adaptive test (MST) combines the advantages of paper and pencil-based test (P&P) and computer-adaptive test (CAT). As CAT, MST is adaptive based on modules; as P&P, MST can meet the need of test developers to manage test forms and keep test forms parallel. Cognitive diagnosis (CD) can accurately measure students’ knowledge states (KSs) and provide diagnostic information, which is conducive to student’s self-learning and teacher’s targeted teaching. Although MST and CD have a lot of advantages, many factors prevent MST from applying to CD. In this study, we first attempt to employ automated test assembly (ATA) to achieve the objectives of MST in the application of CD (called CD-MST) via heuristic algorithms. The mean correct response probability of all KSs for each item is used to describe the item difficulty of CD. The attribute reliability in CD is defined as the test quantitative target. A simulation study with the G-DINA model (generalized deterministic input noisy “and” gate model) was carried out to investigate the proposed CD-MST, and the results showed that the assembled panels of CD-MST satisfied the statistical and the non-statistical constraints.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3158425444
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3158425444Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Automated Test Assembly for Multistage Testing With Cognitive DiagnosisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-05-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Guiyu Li, Yan Cai, Xuliang Gao, Daxun Wang, Dongbo TuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computerized adaptive testing, Test (biology), Heuristic, Computer science, Reliability (semiconductor), Pencil (optics), Cognition, Machine learning, Artificial intelligence, Algorithm, Reliability engineering, Statistics, Mathematics, Psychology, Psychometrics, Engineering, Paleontology, Mechanical engineering, Biology, Neuroscience, Physics, Power (physics), Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
35Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3158425444 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| ids.mag | 3158425444 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34025486 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3158425444 |
| fwci | 0.69933182 |
| type | article |
| title | Automated Test Assembly for Multistage Testing With Cognitive Diagnosis |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G1934438110 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 31760288 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G8916430060 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 31660278 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G1259078765 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 31960186 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 509844 |
| biblio.first_page | 509844 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10467 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.994700014591217 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1803 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Management Science and Operations Research |
| topics[0].display_name | Psychometric Methodologies and Testing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13748 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9836999773979187 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T14025 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.982200026512146 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Educational Technology and Assessment |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C144352353 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8731440305709839 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920411 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computerized adaptive testing |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777267654 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6694602370262146 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Test (biology) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C173801870 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6515936851501465 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Heuristic |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5795263648033142 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C43214815 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5472552180290222 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Reliability (semiconductor) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C134949993 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.45501959323883057 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Pencil (optics) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C169900460 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.44838547706604004 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cognition |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4183090925216675 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4124101996421814 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.36746644973754883 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C200601418 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3244818150997162 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.20598164200782776 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.19670426845550537 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.19633877277374268 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C171606756 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.1316578984260559 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychometrics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.11796289682388306 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computerized-adaptive-testing |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8731440305709839 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computerized adaptive testing |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/test |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6694602370262146 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Test (biology) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6515936851501465 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Heuristic |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5795263648033142 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5472552180290222 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Reliability (semiconductor) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pencil |
| keywords[5].score | 0.45501959323883057 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Pencil (optics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition |
| keywords[6].score | 0.44838547706604004 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cognition |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4183090925216675 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4124101996421814 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[9].score | 0.36746644973754883 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3244818150997162 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.20598164200782776 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.19670426845550537 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.19633877277374268 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.1316578984260559 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Psychometrics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[15].score | 0.11796289682388306 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34025486 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in psychology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34025486 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a55ca4ee11fa44308e4ca7bdbf365878 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/a55ca4ee11fa44308e4ca7bdbf365878 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8136431 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Psychol |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8136431 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086375421 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-2436 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Guiyu Li |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Curriculum and Instruction, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n96ep67 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I66867065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | East China Normal University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05nkgk822 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Jiangxi Normal University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Guiyu Li |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Curriculum and Instruction, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101714085 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yan Cai |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05nkgk822 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangxi Normal University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yan Cai |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017171535 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-6897 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xuliang Gao |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154893126 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154893126 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x1pa065 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154893126 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Guizhou Normal University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xuliang Gao |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052792160 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-1655 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Daxun Wang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05nkgk822 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangxi Normal University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Daxun Wang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078075518 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4726 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Dongbo Tu |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05nkgk822 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangxi Normal University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Dongbo Tu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Automated Test Assembly for Multistage Testing With Cognitive Diagnosis |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10467 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.994700014591217 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1803 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Management Science and Operations Research |
| primary_topic.display_name | Psychometric Methodologies and Testing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2033512842, https://openalex.org/W4233600955, https://openalex.org/W4322734194, https://openalex.org/W3116237489, https://openalex.org/W4404996554, https://openalex.org/W2913665393, https://openalex.org/W2369695847, https://openalex.org/W3005535424, https://openalex.org/W2994319598, https://openalex.org/W2047067935 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.509844 |
| publication_date | 2021-05-06 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6601881085, https://openalex.org/W1978003318, https://openalex.org/W2139990047, https://openalex.org/W1995884758, https://openalex.org/W2091624966, https://openalex.org/W2334361666, https://openalex.org/W2043948260, https://openalex.org/W2135483671, https://openalex.org/W2047570292, https://openalex.org/W1482178462, https://openalex.org/W2085316807, https://openalex.org/W1975715084, https://openalex.org/W6611282005, https://openalex.org/W6684139333, https://openalex.org/W1998888730, https://openalex.org/W2807688188, https://openalex.org/W2030473550, https://openalex.org/W2903088369, https://openalex.org/W2088860721, https://openalex.org/W2049881087, https://openalex.org/W1978719411, https://openalex.org/W618991135, https://openalex.org/W3044093465, https://openalex.org/W2185363468, https://openalex.org/W2792402105, https://openalex.org/W856700409, https://openalex.org/W2898716290, https://openalex.org/W2990284099, https://openalex.org/W3004490456, https://openalex.org/W2805970376, https://openalex.org/W2063492498, https://openalex.org/W47933353, https://openalex.org/W4399573590, https://openalex.org/W335976375, https://openalex.org/W2165060752 |
| referenced_works_count | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CD | 72, 108, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 26, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 104, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 21, 60, 125, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 33, 76, 102, 107, 119, 132, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 36, 62, 84, 92, 98, 127, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CD. | 85, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.KSs | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MST | 20, 28, 70, 81, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 114, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 14, 40, 55, 65, 71, 168, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 29, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lot | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 31, 100, 105, 129, 142, 150, 165, 169, 173, 179, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CD) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CAT, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gate | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.item | 124, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keep | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 3, 12, 16, 34, 38, 42, 95, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ATA) | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(KSs) | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MST) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forms | 39, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noisy | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CAT). | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CD-MST | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.G-DINA | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employ | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manage | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model) | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panels | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(called | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CD-MST) | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CD-MST, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempt | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correct | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defined | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Computer | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptive | 2, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assembly | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combines | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modules; | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assembled | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attribute | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducive | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heuristic | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parallel. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfied | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teaching. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“and” | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developers | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulty | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multistage | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probability | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students’ | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.student’s | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teacher’s | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(generalized | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P&P, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pencil-based | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P&P) | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deterministic | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-learning | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-statistical | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer-adaptive | 15 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5078075518 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I53592917 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.72200279 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |