Automating the High-Throughput Screening of Protein-Based Optical Indicators and Actuators Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357
Over the last 25 years, protein engineers have developed an impressive collection of optical tools to interface with biological systems: indicators to eavesdrop on cellular activity and actuators to poke and prod native processes. To reach the performance level required for their downstream applications, protein-based tools are usually sculpted by iterative rounds of mutagenesis. In each round, libraries of variants are made and evaluated, and the most promising hits are then retrieved, sequenced, and further characterized. Early efforts to engineer protein-based optical tools were largely manual, suffering from low throughput, human error, and tedium. Here, we describe approaches to automating the screening of libraries generated as colonies on agar, multiwell plates, and pooled populations of single-cell variants. We also briefly discuss emerging approaches for screening, including cell-free systems and machine learning.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 93
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4307715532
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4307715532Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Automating the High-Throughput Screening of Protein-Based Optical Indicators and ActuatorsWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-10-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jihwan Lee, Beatriz Campillo, Shaminta Hamidian, Zhuohe Liu, Matthew Shorey, François St-PierreList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9852035Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Throughput, High-throughput screening, Interface (matter), Actuator, Mutagenesis, Microtiter plate, Computational biology, Artificial intelligence, Bioinformatics, Chemistry, Biology, Mutation, Molecular biology, Telecommunications, Biochemistry, Operating system, Maximum bubble pressure method, Gene, Wireless, BubbleTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
93Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4307715532 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36315460 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4307715532 |
| fwci | 0.54744476 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D057166 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | High-Throughput Screening Assays |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D011506 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Proteins |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D057166 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | High-Throughput Screening Assays |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D011506 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Proteins |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D057166 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | High-Throughput Screening Assays |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D011506 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Proteins |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D057166 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | High-Throughput Screening Assays |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D011506 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Proteins |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| type | review |
| title | Automating the High-Throughput Screening of Protein-Based Optical Indicators and Actuators |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7449498399 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337398 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 1707359 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Division of Biological Infrastructure |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G5114568757 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306196 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | Q-2016-20190330 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Welch Foundation |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G6210591028 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | R01EB027145 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G8368168106 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | U01NS113294 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| awards[4].id | https://openalex.org/G4539649906 |
| awards[4].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[4].display_name | |
| awards[4].funder_award_id | R01EB032854 |
| awards[4].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| awards[5].id | https://openalex.org/G2760890517 |
| awards[5].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[5].display_name | |
| awards[5].funder_award_id | R01NS128901 |
| awards[5].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| awards[6].id | https://openalex.org/G8964398046 |
| awards[6].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306196 |
| awards[6].display_name | |
| awards[6].funder_award_id | Q-2016-20220331 |
| awards[6].funder_display_name | Welch Foundation |
| awards[7].id | https://openalex.org/G8300232706 |
| awards[7].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337401 |
| awards[7].display_name | |
| awards[7].funder_award_id | 1935265 |
| awards[7].funder_display_name | Division of Emerging Frontiers |
| awards[8].id | https://openalex.org/G1137688068 |
| awards[8].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[8].display_name | |
| awards[8].funder_award_id | U01NS118288 |
| awards[8].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 62 |
| biblio.last_page | 177 |
| biblio.first_page | 169 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12859 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1304 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Cell Image Analysis Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10540 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9961000084877014 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1304 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11289 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9908999800682068 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306164 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01cmst727 |
| funders[0].display_name | Simons Foundation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306196 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/00np6vq88 |
| funders[1].display_name | Welch Foundation |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306403 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/01q222b25 |
| funders[2].display_name | Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fund |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306422 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/01pg81m90 |
| funders[3].display_name | Robert and Janice McNair Foundation |
| funders[4].id | https://openalex.org/F4320309422 |
| funders[4].ror | https://ror.org/03yhprz62 |
| funders[4].display_name | John S. Dunn Foundation |
| funders[5].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[5].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[5].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| funders[6].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337398 |
| funders[6].ror | https://ror.org/04qn9mx93 |
| funders[6].display_name | Division of Biological Infrastructure |
| funders[7].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337401 |
| funders[7].ror | https://ror.org/01tnvpc68 |
| funders[7].display_name | Division of Emerging Frontiers |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6680092215538025 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C157764524 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6463058590888977 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Throughput |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C51323132 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5351988077163696 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626251 |
| concepts[2].display_name | High-throughput screening |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C113843644 |
| concepts[3].level | 4 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.45965972542762756 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Interface (matter) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C172707124 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4380652904510498 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Actuator |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C16318435 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43418505787849426 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149299 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mutagenesis |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778810118 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4160330295562744 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534260 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Microtiter plate |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C70721500 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.33737194538116455 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computational biology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3309577703475952 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2083226442337036 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.18341472744941711 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.17520004510879517 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C501734568 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1350710093975067 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mutation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C153911025 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.10626986622810364 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Molecular biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10559672117233276 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.09992733597755432 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.08347326517105103 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C129307140 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Maximum bubble pressure method |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C555944384 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Wireless |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C157915830 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Bubble |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6680092215538025 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6463058590888977 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Throughput |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/high-throughput-screening |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5351988077163696 |
| keywords[2].display_name | High-throughput screening |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interface |
| keywords[3].score | 0.45965972542762756 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Interface (matter) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4380652904510498 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Actuator |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mutagenesis |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43418505787849426 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mutagenesis |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microtiter-plate |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4160330295562744 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Microtiter plate |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.33737194538116455 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Computational biology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3309577703475952 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2083226442337036 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.18341472744941711 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.17520004510879517 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1350710093975067 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mutation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.10626986622810364 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Molecular biology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10559672117233276 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.09992733597755432 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system |
| keywords[16].score | 0.08347326517105103 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Operating system |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S104038378 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0006-2960, 1520-4995, 1943-295X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0006-2960 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Biochemistry |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Biochemistry |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36315460 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Biochemistry |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36315460 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu:baylor_docs-1430 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401994 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DigtalCommons @ Texas Medical Center Library (Texas Medical Center) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Faculty and Staff Publications |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/baylor_docs/439 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9852035 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Biochemistry |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9852035 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100674131 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-2765 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jihwan Lee |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pttbw34 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181547552, https://openalex.org/I2801539370 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Baylor College of Medicine |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jihwan Lee |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102938014 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-9125 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Beatriz Campillo |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pttbw34 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181547552, https://openalex.org/I2801539370 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Baylor College of Medicine |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Beatriz Campillo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046454451 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Shaminta Hamidian |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pttbw34 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181547552, https://openalex.org/I2801539370 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Baylor College of Medicine |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Shaminta Hamidian |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090465041 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-646X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Zhuohe Liu |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008zs3103 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Rice University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Zhuohe Liu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059705074 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-4127 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Matthew Shorey |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pttbw34 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181547552, https://openalex.org/I2801539370 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Baylor College of Medicine |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Matthew Shorey |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028060462 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-4135 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | François St-Pierre |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States |
| authorships[5].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology Program, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181547552 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pttbw34 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181547552, https://openalex.org/I2801539370 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Baylor College of Medicine |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008zs3103 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Rice University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | François St-Pierre |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States, Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology Program, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9852035 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Automating the High-Throughput Screening of Protein-Based Optical Indicators and Actuators |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12859 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1304 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Cell Image Analysis Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W580487332, https://openalex.org/W2023869314, https://openalex.org/W4231807434, https://openalex.org/W2097654801, https://openalex.org/W2382265171, https://openalex.org/W2281981908, https://openalex.org/W3150498631, https://openalex.org/W2371195977, https://openalex.org/W2170179905, https://openalex.org/W2354872674 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9852035 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Biochemistry |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9852035 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S104038378 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0006-2960, 1520-4995, 1943-295X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0006-2960 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Biochemistry |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Biochemistry |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00357 |
| publication_date | 2022-10-31 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2548873975, https://openalex.org/W2154321074, https://openalex.org/W2435050829, https://openalex.org/W3126951392, https://openalex.org/W3008087305, https://openalex.org/W3146748761, https://openalex.org/W2981560940, https://openalex.org/W2766465734, https://openalex.org/W2513986326, https://openalex.org/W2971164558, https://openalex.org/W1995375772, https://openalex.org/W2903827925, https://openalex.org/W2345179863, https://openalex.org/W2559574135, https://openalex.org/W1597219281, https://openalex.org/W2576008281, https://openalex.org/W4206999173, https://openalex.org/W2944245644, https://openalex.org/W1954202239, https://openalex.org/W2118265845, https://openalex.org/W2096697992, https://openalex.org/W3151309882, https://openalex.org/W1984214088, https://openalex.org/W2059536603, https://openalex.org/W2087823077, https://openalex.org/W2167095271, https://openalex.org/W2058082904, https://openalex.org/W4283166819, https://openalex.org/W3105214764, https://openalex.org/W2956728914, https://openalex.org/W2910573932, https://openalex.org/W4213030628, https://openalex.org/W2890873632, https://openalex.org/W2041060053, https://openalex.org/W2147607085, https://openalex.org/W2075701819, https://openalex.org/W3174093393, https://openalex.org/W4293658735, https://openalex.org/W3101343403, https://openalex.org/W3146171909, https://openalex.org/W4211215579, https://openalex.org/W2768425954, https://openalex.org/W2497872307, https://openalex.org/W1703367660, https://openalex.org/W1971929590, https://openalex.org/W2168979150, https://openalex.org/W2966649306, https://openalex.org/W980708197, https://openalex.org/W1976588667, https://openalex.org/W2171332611, https://openalex.org/W2286340588, https://openalex.org/W2884964182, https://openalex.org/W2058211348, https://openalex.org/W2024076420, https://openalex.org/W4233808990, https://openalex.org/W3049334662, https://openalex.org/W4280507626, https://openalex.org/W4206511670, https://openalex.org/W2888971284, https://openalex.org/W2525787459, https://openalex.org/W2558393643, https://openalex.org/W1990453202, https://openalex.org/W1965411905, https://openalex.org/W3085528069, https://openalex.org/W2886780503, https://openalex.org/W2792403811, https://openalex.org/W2271772628, https://openalex.org/W3093955337, https://openalex.org/W3216725617, https://openalex.org/W2946901414, https://openalex.org/W3111521801, https://openalex.org/W2975634117, https://openalex.org/W2818460018, https://openalex.org/W2969629891, https://openalex.org/W4281482663, https://openalex.org/W2088945858, https://openalex.org/W4205788010, https://openalex.org/W2168080864, https://openalex.org/W2201713963, https://openalex.org/W2956569764, https://openalex.org/W2979343028, https://openalex.org/W2885204620, https://openalex.org/W3011082292, https://openalex.org/W2986937238, https://openalex.org/W4280634382, https://openalex.org/W3027322274, https://openalex.org/W4220853974, https://openalex.org/W2109234881, https://openalex.org/W2908102740, https://openalex.org/W1982409013, https://openalex.org/W3120668852, https://openalex.org/W4372331023, https://openalex.org/W4280539826 |
| referenced_works_count | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25 | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 52, 58, 102, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 23, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 15, 21, 28, 78, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 30, 62, 64, 73, 92, 111, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 46, 60, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 40, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1, 36, 65, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Over | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hits | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poke | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prod | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Early | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agar, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 14, 45, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.native | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pooled | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.round, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rounds | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.briefly | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manual, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 13, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plates, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tedium. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cellular | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonies | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineer | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sculpted | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems: | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variants | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actuators | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell-free | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eavesdrop | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineers | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iterative | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.libraries | 57, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiwell | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suffering | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variants. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 97, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automating | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collection | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downstream | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impressive | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrieved, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequenced, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-cell | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throughput, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mutagenesis. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein-based | 44, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized. | 75 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5028060462 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181547552, https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.81452729 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |