Bacterial colonisation of plastic in the Rockall Trough, North-East Atlantic: An improved understanding of the deep-sea plastisphere Article Swipe
Max R. Kelly
,
Paul Whitworth
,
Alan J. Jamieson
,
J. Grant Burgess
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119314
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119314
Plastic pollution has now been found within multiple ecosystems across the globe. Characterisation of microbial assemblages associated with marine plastic, or the so-called 'plastisphere', has focused predominantly on plastic in the epipelagic zone. Whether this community includes taxa that are consistently enriched on plastic compared to surrounding non plastic surfaces is unresolved, as are the ecological implications. The deep sea is likely a final sink for most of the plastic entering the ocean, yet there is limited information on microbial colonisation of plastic at depth. The aim of this study was to investigate deep-sea microbial communities associated with polystyrene (PS) and polyurethane (PU) with Bath stone used as a control. The substrates (n = 15) were deployed in the Rockall Trough (Atlantic), and recovered 420 days later from a depth of 1796 m. To characterise the bacterial communities, 16S rRNA genes were sequenced using the Illumina MiSeq platform. A dominant core microbiome (taxa shared across all substrates) comprised 8% of total ASVs (amplicon sequence variant) and accounted for 92% of the total community reads. This suggests that many commonly reported members of the plastisphere are simply opportunistic which freely colonise any hard surface. Transiently associated species consisted of approximately 7% of the total community. Thirty genera were enriched on plastic (P < 0.05), representing 1% of the total community. The discovery of novel deep-sea enriched taxa included Aurantivirga, Algivirga, IheB3-7, Spirosoma, HTCC5015, Ekhidna and Calorithrix on PS and Candidatus Obscuribacter, Haloferula, Marine Methylotrophic Group 3, Aliivibrio, Tibeticola and Dethiosulfatarculus on PU. This small fraction of the microbiome include taxa with unique metabolic abilities and show how bacterial communities can be shaped by plastic pollution at depth. This study outlines a novel approach in categorising the plastisphere to elucidate the ecological implications of enriched taxa that show an affinity for colonising plastic.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119314
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 24
- References
- 105
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4223956551Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119314Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Bacterial colonisation of plastic in the Rockall Trough, North-East Atlantic: An improved understanding of the deep-sea plastisphereWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-04-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Max R. Kelly, Paul Whitworth, Alan J. Jamieson, J. Grant BurgessList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119314Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119314Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Deep sea, Biology, Amplicon sequencing, Plastic pollution, Microbial population biology, Marine ecosystem, Ecology, Biodegradable plastic, Taxon, Colonisation, Pelagic zone, Ecosystem, Oceanography, 16S ribosomal RNA, Paleontology, Microplastics, Geology, Bacteria, Fishery, Colonization, Engineering, Waste managementTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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24Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 7, 2024: 9, 2023: 5, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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105Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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