Bacterial Growth Induced Biocementation Technology, ‘Space-Brick’ - A Proposal for Experiment at Microgravity and Planetary Environments Article Swipe

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Aloke Kumar , Rashmi Dikshit , Nitin Gupta , A. Jain , Arjun Dey , Anuj Nandi , I. Venugopal , Koushik Viswanathan , N. Sridhara , A. Rajendra ·

YOU? · · 2020 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.22.914853

We present results of our investigation of microbial induced calcite precipitation for manufacturing ‘space bricks’ and a proposal for study of this activity in low-earth orbit (LEO). Sporosarcina pasteurii , a urease producing bacterial strain was used to consolidate lunar simulant soil (LSS) in the form of a ‘brick’ with non-trivial strength properties. Potential of a naturally occurring polymer namely, guar gum, as an additive was investigated for enhancement in compressive strength of bio-consolidated samples. Experimental results of bio-brick exhibited an approximate 10-fold increase in compressive strength with guar gum supplementation in soil. We present results of microstructural analysis of the ‘space bricks’ and also propose a payload design for related experiments in LEO.

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Guar gum Compressive strength Brick Payload (computing) Calcite Urease Astrobiology Materials science Chemistry Composite material Mineralogy Physics Food science Computer science Enzyme Biochemistry Network packet Computer network

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.22.914853
PDF: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/01/27/2020.01.22.914853.full.pdf
OA Status: green
Cited By: 6
References: 21
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3002199765

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.22.914853

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Title: Bacterial Growth Induced Biocementation Technology, ‘Space-Brick’ - A Proposal for Experiment at Microgravity and Planetary Environments

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2020

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Publication date: 2020-01-23

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Authors: Aloke Kumar, Rashmi Dikshit, Nitin Gupta, A. Jain, Arjun Dey, Anuj Nandi, I. Venugopal, Koushik Viswanathan, N. Sridhara, A. Rajendra

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.22.914853

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PDF URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/01/27/2020.01.22.914853.full.pdf

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OA URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/01/27/2020.01.22.914853.full.pdf

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Concepts: Guar gum, Compressive strength, Brick, Payload (computing), Calcite, Urease, Astrobiology, Materials science, Chemistry, Composite material, Mineralogy, Physics, Food science, Computer science, Enzyme, Biochemistry, Network packet, Computer network

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Cited by: 6

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