BAERLIN2014 – the influence of land surface types on and the horizontal heterogeneity of air pollutant levels in Berlin Article Swipe
Boris Bonn
,
Erika von Schneidemesser
,
Dorota Andrich
,
Jörn Quedenau
,
Holger Gerwig
,
Anja Lüdecke
,
Jürgen Kura
,
Axel Pietsch
,
Christian Ehlers
,
Dieter Klemp
,
Claudia Kofahl
,
Rainer Nothard
,
Andreas Kerschbaumer
,
W. Junkermann
,
Rüdiger Grote
,
Tobias Pohl
,
Konradin Weber
,
Birgit Lode
,
Philipp Schönberger
,
Galina Churkina
,
Tim Butler
,
M. G. Lawrence
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7785-2016
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7785-2016
Urban air quality and human health are among the key aspects of future urban planning. In order to address pollutants such as ozone and particulate matter, efforts need to be made to quantify and reduce their concentrations. One important aspect in understanding urban air quality is the influence of urban vegetation which may act as both emitter and sink for trace gases and aerosol particles. In this context, the "Berlin Air quality and Ecosystem Research: Local and long-range Impact of anthropogenic and Natural hydrocarbons 2014" (BAERLIN2014) campaign was conducted between 2 June and 29 August in the metropolitan area of Berlin and Brandenburg, Germany. The predominant goals of the campaign were (1) the characterization of urban gaseous and particulate pollution and its attribution to anthropogenic and natural sources in the region of interest, especially considering the connection between biogenic volatile organic compounds and particulates and ozone; (2) the quantification of the impact of urban vegetation on organic trace gas levels and the presence of oxidants such as ozone; and (3) to explain the local heterogeneity of pollutants by defining the distribution of sources and sinks relevant for the interpretation of model simulations. In order to do so, the campaign included stationary measurements at urban background station and mobile observations carried out from bicycle, van and airborne platforms. This paper provides an overview of the mobile measurements (Mobile BAERLIN2014) and general conclusions drawn from the analysis. Bicycle measurements showed micro-scale variations of temperature and particulate matter, displaying a substantial reduction of mean temperatures and particulate levels in the proximity of vegetated areas compared to typical urban residential area (background) measurements. Van measurements extended the area covered by bicycle observations and included continuous measurements of O3, NOx, CO, CO2 and point-wise measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at representative sites for traffic- and vegetation-affected sites. The quantification displayed notable horizontal heterogeneity of the short-lived gases and particle number concentrations. For example, baseline concentrations of the traffic-related chemical species CO and NO varied on average by up to ±22.2 and ±63.5 %, respectively, on the scale of 100 m around any measurement location. Airborne observations revealed the dominant source of elevated urban particulate number and mass concentrations being local, i.e., not being caused by long-range transport. Surface-based observations related these two parameters predominantly to traffic sources. Vegetated areas lowered the pollutant concentrations substantially with ozone being reduced most by coniferous forests, which is most likely caused by their reactive biogenic VOC emissions. With respect to the overall potential to reduce air pollutant levels, forests were found to result in the largest decrease, followed by parks and facilities for sports and leisure. Surface temperature was generally 0.6–2.1 °C lower in vegetated regions, which in turn will have an impact on tropospheric chemical processes. Based on our findings, effective future mitigation activities to provide a more sustainable and healthier urban environment should focus predominantly on reducing fossil-fuel emissions from traffic as well as on increasing vegetated areas.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7785-2016
- https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/7785/2016/acp-16-7785-2016.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 33
- References
- 91
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2279052901
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2279052901Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7785-2016Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
BAERLIN2014 – the influence of land surface types on and the horizontal heterogeneity of air pollutant levels in BerlinWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-06-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Boris Bonn, Erika von Schneidemesser, Dorota Andrich, Jörn Quedenau, Holger Gerwig, Anja Lüdecke, Jürgen Kura, Axel Pietsch, Christian Ehlers, Dieter Klemp, Claudia Kofahl, Rainer Nothard, Andreas Kerschbaumer, W. Junkermann, Rüdiger Grote, Tobias Pohl, Konradin Weber, Birgit Lode, Philipp Schönberger, Galina Churkina, Tim Butler, M. G. LawrenceList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7785-2016Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/7785/2016/acp-16-7785-2016.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/7785/2016/acp-16-7785-2016.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Particulates, Air quality index, Environmental science, Pollutant, Trace gas, Context (archaeology), Air pollution, Metropolitan area, Aerosol, Pollution, Atmospheric sciences, Environmental engineering, Meteorology, Geography, Chemistry, Ecology, Organic chemistry, Geology, Archaeology, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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33Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 6, 2023: 3, 2022: 2, 2020: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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91Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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