Bap and Cell Surface Hydrophobicity Are Important Factors in Staphylococcus xylosus Biofilm Formation Article Swipe
Carolin J. Schiffer
,
Maik Hilgarth
,
Matthias A. Ehrmann
,
Rudi F. Vogel
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01387
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01387
Staphylococcus (S.) xylosus is a coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species naturally present in food of animal origin with a previously described potential for biofilm formation. In this study we characterized biofilm formation of five selected strains isolated from raw fermented dry sausages, upon different growth conditions. Four strains exhibited a biofilm positive phenotype with strain-dependent intensities. Biofilm formation of S. xylosus was influenced by the addition of glucose, sodium chloride and lactate to the growth medium, respectively. It was further dependent on strain-specific cell surface properties. Three strains exhibited hydrophobic and two hydrophilic cell surface properties. The biofilm positive hydrophilic strain TMW 2.1523 adhered significantly better to hydrophilic than to hydrophobic supports, whereas the differences in adherence to hydrophobic versus hydrophilic supports were not as distinct for the hydrophobic strains TMW 2.1023, TMW 2.1323, and TMW 2.1521. Comparative genomics enabled prediction of functional biofilm-related genes and link these to phenotypic variations. While a wide range of biofilm associated factors/genes previously described for S. aureus and S. epidermidis were absent in the genomes of the five strains analyzed, they all possess the gene encoding biofilm associated protein Bap. The only biofilm negative strain TMW 2.1602 showed a mutation in the bap sequence. This study demonstrates that Bap and surface hydrophobicity are important factors in S. xylosus biofilm formation with potential impact on the assertiveness of a starter strain against autochthonous staphylococci by competitive exclusion during raw sausage fermentation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biofilm
Staphylococcus xylosus
Microbiology
Strain (injury)
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Chemistry
Biology
Food science
Bacteria
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus aureus
Genetics
Anatomy
Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01387
- https://fjfsdata01prod.blob.core.windows.net/articles/files/468165/pubmed-zip/.versions/1/.package-entries/fmicb-10-01387/fmicb-10-01387.pdf?sv=2018-03-28&sr=b&sig=untmTgwCsdkaL%2F2rxe8cvcCo6fe%2B4CYRX%2F6gfOQpDxA%3D&se=2021-02-23T05%3A36%3A59Z&sp=r&rscd=attachment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27fmicb-10-01387.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 66
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2953682790
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2953682790Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01387Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Bap and Cell Surface Hydrophobicity Are Important Factors in Staphylococcus xylosus Biofilm FormationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-06-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Carolin J. Schiffer, Maik Hilgarth, Matthias A. Ehrmann, Rudi F. VogelList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01387Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://fjfsdata01prod.blob.core.windows.net/articles/files/468165/pubmed-zip/.versions/1/.package-entries/fmicb-10-01387/fmicb-10-01387.pdf?sv=2018-03-28&sr=b&sig=untmTgwCsdkaL%2F2rxe8cvcCo6fe%2B4CYRX%2F6gfOQpDxA%3D&se=2021-02-23T05%3A36%3A59Z&sp=r&rscd=attachment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27fmicb-10-01387.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://fjfsdata01prod.blob.core.windows.net/articles/files/468165/pubmed-zip/.versions/1/.package-entries/fmicb-10-01387/fmicb-10-01387.pdf?sv=2018-03-28&sr=b&sig=untmTgwCsdkaL%2F2rxe8cvcCo6fe%2B4CYRX%2F6gfOQpDxA%3D&se=2021-02-23T05%3A36%3A59Z&sp=r&rscd=attachment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27fmicb-10-01387.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biofilm, Staphylococcus xylosus, Microbiology, Strain (injury), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Chemistry, Biology, Food science, Bacteria, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Genetics, AnatomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 3, 2023: 6, 2022: 7, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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66Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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