Bee Bread: A Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Properties—First Report on Some Antimicrobial Features Article Swipe
Cornelia-Ioana Ilie
,
Angela Spoială
,
Elisabeta‐Irina Geană
,
Cristina Chircov
,
Anton Ficai
,
Lia-Mara Diţu
,
Eliza Oprea
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353
Bee bread has received attention due to its high nutritional value, especially its phenolic composition, which enhances life quality. The present study aimed to evaluate the chemical and antimicrobial properties of bee bread (BB) samples from Romania. Initially, the bee bread alcoholic extracts (BBEs) were obtained from BB collected and prepared by Apis mellifera carpatica bees. The chemical composition of the BBE was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and the total phenols and flavonoid contents were determined. Also, a UHPLC-DAD-ESI/MS analysis of phenolic compounds (PCs) and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of BBEs was evaluated by qualitative and quantitative assessments. The BBs studied in this paper are provided from 31 families of plant species, with the total phenols content and total flavonoid content varying between 7.10 and 18.30 mg gallic acid equivalents/g BB and between 0.45 and 1.86 mg quercetin equivalents/g BB, respectively. Chromatographic analysis revealed these samples had a significant content of phenolic compounds, with flavonoids in much higher quantities than phenolic acids. All the BBEs presented antimicrobial activity against all clinical and standard pathogenic strains tested. Salmonella typhi, Candida glabrata, Candida albicans, and Candida kefyr strains were the most sensitive, while BBEs’ antifungal activity on C. krusei and C. kefyr was not investigated in any prior research. In addition, this study reports the BBEs’ inhibitory activity on microbial (bacterial and fungi) adhesion capacity to the inert substratum for the first time.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 126
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392845884
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392845884Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Bee Bread: A Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Properties—First Report on Some Antimicrobial FeaturesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Cornelia-Ioana Ilie, Angela Spoială, Elisabeta‐Irina Geană, Cristina Chircov, Anton Ficai, Lia-Mara Diţu, Eliza OpreaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Antimicrobial, Gallic acid, Food science, Phenols, Flavonoid, Quercetin, Chemistry, Candida glabrata, Antioxidant, Candida albicans, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Traditional medicine, Botany, Biology, Biochemistry, Organic chemistry, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 12, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
126Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392845884 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38539885 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392845884 |
| fwci | 19.48280488 |
| type | article |
| title | Bee Bread: A Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Properties—First Report on Some Antimicrobial Features |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 353 |
| biblio.first_page | 353 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11386 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Bee Products Chemical Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11641 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Insect and Pesticide Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10487 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[2].display_name | Plant and animal studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C4937899 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8322092294692993 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778362808 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7682032585144043 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375837 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Gallic acid |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C31903555 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6607964038848877 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Food science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777728882 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6520843505859375 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407142 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Phenols |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779054382 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6445330381393433 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Flavonoid |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2781263971 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6382107734680176 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409478 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Quercetin |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.6338545680046082 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780670043 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5016264915466309 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139137 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Candida glabrata |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2778004101 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47904789447784424 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Antioxidant |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2780917455 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.45879054069519043 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310443 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Candida albicans |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C176947019 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4145273268222809 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C556039675 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3703383803367615 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Traditional medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.25699692964553833 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2538021206855774 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.18018484115600586 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1330670714378357 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.059392064809799194 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8322092294692993 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gallic-acid |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7682032585144043 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Gallic acid |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6607964038848877 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Food science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6520843505859375 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Phenols |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoid |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6445330381393433 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Flavonoid |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6382107734680176 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Quercetin |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.6338545680046082 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-glabrata |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5016264915466309 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Candida glabrata |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47904789447784424 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Antioxidant |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-albicans |
| keywords[9].score | 0.45879054069519043 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Candida albicans |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-inhibitory-concentration |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4145273268222809 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3703383803367615 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Traditional medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[12].score | 0.25699692964553833 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2538021206855774 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[14].score | 0.18018484115600586 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1330670714378357 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[16].score | 0.059392064809799194 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737566431 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2076-3921 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2076-3921 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Antioxidants |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Antioxidants |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38539885 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38539885 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10968473 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10968473/pdf/antioxidants-13-00353.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Antioxidants (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10968473 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5759c689a8cd4426878266723dc0e532 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Antioxidants, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 353 (2024) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5759c689a8cd4426878266723dc0e532 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040443584 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-5156 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Cornelia-Ioana Ilie |
| authorships[0].countries | RO |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0558j5q12 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Cornelia-Ioana Ilie |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041736409 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-8845 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Angela Spoială |
| authorships[1].countries | RO |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0558j5q12 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Angela Spoiala |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068803974 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-8574 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Elisabeta‐Irina Geană |
| authorships[2].countries | RO |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210148481 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National R&D Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies (ICIT), 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210148481 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v0gvx94 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210148481 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Elisabeta-Irina Geana |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | National R&D Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies (ICIT), 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074581998 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-6884 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Cristina Chircov |
| authorships[3].countries | RO |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0558j5q12 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Cristina Chircov |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074008413 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-0525 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Anton Ficai |
| authorships[4].countries | RO |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33800924 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Academy of Romanian Scientists, 010719 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I33800924 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ybnj478 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I33800924 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Academy of Romanian Scientists |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0558j5q12 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | RO |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Anton Ficai |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Academy of Romanian Scientists, 010719 Bucharest, Romania, Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials and National Centre for Food Safety, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080539204 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-255X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lia-Mara Diţu |
| authorships[5].countries | RO |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141595442 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Research Institute, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I141595442 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x2v6p15 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I141595442 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bucharest |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lia-Mara Ditu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Research Institute, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005118253 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-4136 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Eliza Oprea |
| authorships[6].countries | RO |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141595442 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Research Institute, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, Romania |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I141595442 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02x2v6p15 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I141595442 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bucharest |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Eliza Oprea |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Research Institute, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, Romania |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Bee Bread: A Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Properties—First Report on Some Antimicrobial Features |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11386 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Bee Products Chemical Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4312084407, https://openalex.org/W2795031019, https://openalex.org/W2391636262, https://openalex.org/W2604934725, https://openalex.org/W2011110130, https://openalex.org/W2738627170, https://openalex.org/W2035476026, https://openalex.org/W3077911116, https://openalex.org/W4312706440, https://openalex.org/W4388003213 |
| cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737566431 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2076-3921 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3921 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Antioxidants |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Antioxidants |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737566431 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2076-3921 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3921 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Antioxidants |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/3/353/pdf?version=1710503371 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Antioxidants |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030353 |
| publication_date | 2024-03-15 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6687392769, https://openalex.org/W3164680187, https://openalex.org/W2770649829, https://openalex.org/W1471691751, https://openalex.org/W2802188097, https://openalex.org/W3006437187, https://openalex.org/W2981127245, https://openalex.org/W2991488259, https://openalex.org/W4280594411, https://openalex.org/W4313245333, https://openalex.org/W4297347634, https://openalex.org/W2761610875, https://openalex.org/W4318756882, https://openalex.org/W4310373588, https://openalex.org/W2913158327, https://openalex.org/W2618816568, https://openalex.org/W3128105409, https://openalex.org/W3009834515, https://openalex.org/W2992498473, https://openalex.org/W4388637081, https://openalex.org/W2597699816, https://openalex.org/W2163388941, https://openalex.org/W2095142150, https://openalex.org/W3122249417, https://openalex.org/W2997820642, https://openalex.org/W4296047543, https://openalex.org/W6628539456, https://openalex.org/W3161757328, https://openalex.org/W2980626576, https://openalex.org/W3017114516, https://openalex.org/W4324305967, https://openalex.org/W3174659659, https://openalex.org/W3105268757, https://openalex.org/W4210765129, https://openalex.org/W4285743349, https://openalex.org/W4206015435, https://openalex.org/W2928565248, https://openalex.org/W4324129935, https://openalex.org/W4200543680, https://openalex.org/W6685548486, https://openalex.org/W2337479405, https://openalex.org/W6601893068, https://openalex.org/W2587156743, https://openalex.org/W3121162366, https://openalex.org/W2143170051, https://openalex.org/W2897583374, https://openalex.org/W6746471431, https://openalex.org/W6763379636, https://openalex.org/W4385707147, https://openalex.org/W4380079341, https://openalex.org/W2114004260, https://openalex.org/W2098108465, https://openalex.org/W2036043259, https://openalex.org/W2940867056, https://openalex.org/W2072348601, https://openalex.org/W1914843938, https://openalex.org/W3108039436, https://openalex.org/W3196143957, https://openalex.org/W4293776478, https://openalex.org/W3168490748, https://openalex.org/W3003046940, https://openalex.org/W4390245695, https://openalex.org/W4386525960, https://openalex.org/W3017254601, https://openalex.org/W2982962917, https://openalex.org/W3088352610, https://openalex.org/W2735443167, https://openalex.org/W2897642345, https://openalex.org/W2972556795, https://openalex.org/W3201289385, https://openalex.org/W2995895774, https://openalex.org/W4310080095, https://openalex.org/W4200101534, https://openalex.org/W2591980526, https://openalex.org/W4309737318, https://openalex.org/W4386417597, https://openalex.org/W3127811700, https://openalex.org/W4206515050, https://openalex.org/W4376613159, https://openalex.org/W4200225663, https://openalex.org/W3175378928, https://openalex.org/W1990701072, https://openalex.org/W2604209658, https://openalex.org/W2977547010, https://openalex.org/W2935936425, https://openalex.org/W2736261213, https://openalex.org/W2763359349, https://openalex.org/W4221112940, https://openalex.org/W4383535896, https://openalex.org/W3157566264, https://openalex.org/W4319320721, https://openalex.org/W4282595930, https://openalex.org/W4295007718, https://openalex.org/W3151340412, https://openalex.org/W4317721583, https://openalex.org/W2222950739, https://openalex.org/W4224321662, https://openalex.org/W4310534296, https://openalex.org/W3135272485, https://openalex.org/W2995172316, https://openalex.org/W2761584111, https://openalex.org/W3159235104, https://openalex.org/W4388126780, https://openalex.org/W6765567122, https://openalex.org/W4292548987, https://openalex.org/W2011805090, https://openalex.org/W2327770111, https://openalex.org/W6757516583, https://openalex.org/W2340899512, https://openalex.org/W2994996288, https://openalex.org/W2767874975, https://openalex.org/W3131247687, https://openalex.org/W4294549741, https://openalex.org/W4313894476, https://openalex.org/W4320496898, https://openalex.org/W2793388445, https://openalex.org/W3123854590, https://openalex.org/W2999139258, https://openalex.org/W2916918683, https://openalex.org/W2904596976, https://openalex.org/W2181318442, https://openalex.org/W2948470208, https://openalex.org/W2189515209, https://openalex.org/W2771020687, https://openalex.org/W2954134042, https://openalex.org/W44980984 |
| referenced_works_count | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 80, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.31 | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BB | 47, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C. | 202, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 51, 64, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 108, 162, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mg | 133, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 30, 59, 83, 96, 116, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 201, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 23, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.All | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BB, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BBE | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BBs | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bee | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 19, 56, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 27, 49, 70, 74, 87, 102, 124, 131, 138, 141, 178, 189, 204, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bee | 31, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 7, 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 25, 38, 60, 71, 93, 120, 170, 194, 219, 231, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 62, 98, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BB) | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.45 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.86 | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.10 | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Apis | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BBEs | 97, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 35, 46, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.much | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 109, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 44, 77, 90, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 119, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PCs) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18.30 | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Also, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bees. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bread | 1, 32, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inert | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kefyr | 191, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prior | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 21, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 72, 121, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BBEs) | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FTIR) | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acids. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fungi) | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gallic | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.krusei | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typhi, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BBEs’ | 198, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Candida | 185, 187, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 129, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 123, 127, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenols | 73, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 34, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains | 181, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Infrared | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Romania. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 89, 95, 174, 200, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhesion | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 82, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 26, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contents | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracts | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.families | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenolic | 13, 84, 158, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transform | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.albicans, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alcoholic | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carpatica | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flavonoid | 75, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glabrata, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mellifera | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbial | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quercetin | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(bacterial | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Initially, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Salmonella | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antifungal | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flavonoids | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitory | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenic | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantities | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substratum | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutritional | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spectroscopy | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antimicrobial | 28, 94, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalents/g | 136, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chromatographic | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UHPLC-DAD-ESI/MS | 81 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5074008413 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I33800924, https://openalex.org/I61641377 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6800000071525574 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99001071 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |