Behavioral Addictions as Mental Disorders: To Be or Not To Be? Article Swipe
Nancy M. Petry
,
Kristyn Zajac
,
Meredith K. Ginley
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120
Should excessive and problematic engagement in nonsubstance use behaviors be mental disorders? The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) repositioned gambling disorder in the substance use disorders section and introduced Internet gaming disorder in the research appendix; the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) is also considering it. This article outlines pros and cons of considering behavioral addictions as mental disorders and also reviews the DSM-5 decision-making processes. It focuses on three conditions: gambling disorder, Internet gaming disorder (IGD), and Internet addiction (IA). We detail assessment methods and prevalence rates for these conditions and outline psychiatric comorbidities, demographic and biological risk factors, and promising treatment approaches. We also briefly discuss other putative behavioral addictions: eating/food, sex, exercise, shopping, and tanning “addictions.” Overall, data are inconclusive, and consistent terminology and methodology are needed to define and evaluate these conditions more fully prior to considering them mental disorders.
Related Topics
Concepts
Addiction
Behavioral addiction
DSM-5
Gambling disorder
Psychology
Terminology
Psychiatry
The Internet
Clinical psychology
Classification of mental disorders
Eating disorders
Mental health
Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders
Prevalence of mental disorders
Sadistic personality disorder
Personality disorders
World Wide Web
Social psychology
Personality
Computer science
Philosophy
Linguistics
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 222
- References
- 128
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2801196298
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2801196298Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Behavioral Addictions as Mental Disorders: To Be or Not To Be?Work title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-05-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nancy M. Petry, Kristyn Zajac, Meredith K. GinleyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5992581Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Addiction, Behavioral addiction, DSM-5, Gambling disorder, Psychology, Terminology, Psychiatry, The Internet, Clinical psychology, Classification of mental disorders, Eating disorders, Mental health, Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders, Prevalence of mental disorders, Sadistic personality disorder, Personality disorders, World Wide Web, Social psychology, Personality, Computer science, Philosophy, LinguisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
222Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 31, 2024: 43, 2023: 37, 2022: 32, 2021: 30Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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128Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.“addictions.” | 125 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99646986 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |