Behavioral and Neural Signatures of Working Memory in Childhood Article Swipe
Monica D. Rosenberg
,
Steven A. Martinez
,
Kristina M. Rapuano
,
May I. Conley
,
Alexandra O. Cohen
,
M. Daniela Cornejo
,
Donald J. Hagler
,
W.J. MEREDITH
,
Kevin Anderson
,
Tor D. Wager
,
Eric Feczko
,
Eric Earl
,
Damien A. Fair
,
Deanna M. Barch
,
Richard Watts
,
B. J. Casey
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020
Working memory function changes across development and varies across individuals. The patterns of behavior and brain function that track individual differences in working memory during human development, however, are not well understood. Here, we establish associations between working memory, other cognitive abilities, and functional MRI (fMRI) activation in data from over 11,500 9- to 10-year-old children (both sexes) enrolled in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, an ongoing longitudinal study in the United States. Behavioral analyses reveal robust relationships between working memory, short-term memory, language skills, and fluid intelligence. Analyses relating out-of-scanner working memory performance to memory-related fMRI activation in an emotional n-back task demonstrate that frontoparietal activity during a working memory challenge indexes working memory performance. This relationship is domain specific, such that fMRI activation related to emotion processing during the emotional n-back task, inhibitory control during a stop-signal task (SST), and reward processing during a monetary incentive delay (MID) task does not track memory abilities. Together, these results inform our understanding of individual differences in working memory in childhood and lay the groundwork for characterizing the ways in which they change across adolescence. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory is a foundational cognitive ability that changes over time and varies across individuals. Here, we analyze data from over 11,500 9- to 10-year-olds to establish relationships between working memory, other cognitive abilities, and frontoparietal brain activity during a working memory challenge, but not during other cognitive challenges. Our results lay the groundwork for assessing longitudinal changes in working memory and predicting later academic and other real-world outcomes.
Related Topics
Concepts
Working memory
Psychology
Cognitive psychology
Cognition
Childhood memory
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Short-term memory
Episodic memory
Neuroscience
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020
- https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 94
- References
- 117
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3028337256
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3028337256Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Behavioral and Neural Signatures of Working Memory in ChildhoodWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-05-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Monica D. Rosenberg, Steven A. Martinez, Kristina M. Rapuano, May I. Conley, Alexandra O. Cohen, M. Daniela Cornejo, Donald J. Hagler, W.J. MEREDITH, Kevin Anderson, Tor D. Wager, Eric Feczko, Eric Earl, Damien A. Fair, Deanna M. Barch, Richard Watts, B. J. CaseyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Working memory, Psychology, Cognitive psychology, Cognition, Childhood memory, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Short-term memory, Episodic memory, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
94Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 17, 2024: 21, 2023: 16, 2022: 15, 2021: 19Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
117Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3028337256 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| ids.mag | 3028337256 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3028337256 |
| fwci | 7.02946588 |
| type | article |
| title | Behavioral and Neural Signatures of Working Memory in Childhood |
| biblio.issue | 26 |
| biblio.volume | 40 |
| biblio.last_page | 5104 |
| biblio.first_page | 5090 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10241 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Functional Brain Connectivity Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11577 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Cognitive Abilities and Testing |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10042 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.9922999739646912 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C21963081 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9272278547286987 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Working memory |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6487237215042114 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C180747234 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6011754274368286 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C169900460 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5910668969154358 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cognition |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C56122325 |
| concepts[4].level | 4 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5042794942855835 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097984 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Childhood memory |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779226451 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4817514419555664 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C179226034 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4290212094783783 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Short-term memory |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C88576662 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4046266973018646 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Episodic memory |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.21507930755615234 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9272278547286987 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Working memory |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6487237215042114 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6011754274368286 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5910668969154358 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cognition |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-memory |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5042794942855835 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Childhood memory |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4817514419555664 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4290212094783783 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Short-term memory |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-memory |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4046266973018646 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Episodic memory |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[8].score | 0.21507930755615234 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S5555990 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0270-6474, 1529-2401 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0270-6474 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Neuroscience |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319739 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Society for Neuroscience |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319739 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Society for Neuroscience |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The Journal of Neuroscience |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wustl.edu:open_access_pubs-10410 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400764 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Washington University in St. Louis |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/9411 |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Open Access Publications |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/9411 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt10k6k6dw |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Journal of Neuroscience, vol 40, iss 26 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10k6k6dw |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7314411 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | J Neurosci |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7314411 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031168514 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-4025 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Monica D. Rosenberg |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | 1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024mw5h28 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chicago |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Monica D. Rosenberg |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | 1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102429782 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Steven A. Martinez |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Steven A. Martinez |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003508094 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-098X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kristina M. Rapuano |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kristina M. Rapuano |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027161218 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-387X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | May I. Conley |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | May I. Conley |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019123915 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-3529 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Alexandra O. Cohen |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 3Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Alexandra O. Cohen |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | 3Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003 |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059106200 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-7937 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | M. Daniela Cornejo |
| authorships[5].countries | CL, US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162148367 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 5Institute of Physics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | 4Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92122 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162148367 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04teye511 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162148367 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CL |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0168r3w48 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, San Diego |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | M. Daniela Cornejo |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | 4Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92122, 5Institute of Physics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067633744 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-3294 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Donald J. Hagler |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 4Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92122 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0168r3w48 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Diego |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Donald J. Hagler |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | 4Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92122 |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053669827 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-4664 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | W.J. MEREDITH |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024mw5h28 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I40347166 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chicago |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Wesley J. Meredith |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | 1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085241715 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9446-7386 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Kevin Anderson |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Kevin M. Anderson |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006154621 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-5574 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Tor D. Wager |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I107672454 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 7Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I188538660 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | 6Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80302 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I107672454 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049s0rh22 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I107672454 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Dartmouth College |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I188538660 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02ttsq026 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I188538660 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | University of Colorado Boulder |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Tor D. Wager |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | 6Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80302, 7Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025700415 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-5517 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Eric Feczko |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | 9Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009avj582 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Oregon Health & Science University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Eric Feczko |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, 9Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063210720 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-0083 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Eric Earl |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009avj582 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Oregon Health & Science University |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Eric Earl |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041631498 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-393X |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Damien A. Fair |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165690674, https://openalex.org/I4210145671 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 11Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | 10Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210145671 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047c3xe48 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210145671 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Advanced Imaging Research (United States) |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/009avj582 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165690674 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Oregon Health & Science University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Damien A. Fair |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | 10Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, 11Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239 |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026517414 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-8506 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Deanna M. Barch |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 14Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine,St. Louis, MO 63110 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | 12Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | 13Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yc7t268 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204465549 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Washington University in St. Louis |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Deanna M. Barch |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | 12Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, 13Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, 14Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine,St. Louis, MO 63110 |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029725719 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-2293 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Richard Watts |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Richard Watts |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111658990 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | B. J. Casey |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[15].author_position | last |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | B.J. Casey |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Behavioral and Neural Signatures of Working Memory in Childhood |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10241 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Functional Brain Connectivity Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3094004935, https://openalex.org/W4255351977, https://openalex.org/W2116954928, https://openalex.org/W1994512432, https://openalex.org/W2498409859, https://openalex.org/W2064635814, https://openalex.org/W4386806808, https://openalex.org/W2131561388, https://openalex.org/W2068095745, https://openalex.org/W2016980840 |
| cited_by_count | 94 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 16 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S5555990 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0270-6474, 1529-2401 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0270-6474 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319739 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Society for Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319739 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Society for Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The Journal of Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S5555990 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0270-6474, 1529-2401 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0270-6474 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Neuroscience |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319739 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Society for Neuroscience |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319739 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Society for Neuroscience |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/26/5090.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The Journal of Neuroscience |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2841-19.2020 |
| publication_date | 2020-05-25 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3103353822, https://openalex.org/W2131561388, https://openalex.org/W2108888040, https://openalex.org/W1546542060, https://openalex.org/W2089572795, https://openalex.org/W2610738995, https://openalex.org/W2058317558, https://openalex.org/W2162020807, https://openalex.org/W2098238214, https://openalex.org/W2743362255, https://openalex.org/W1967922673, https://openalex.org/W2156160073, https://openalex.org/W2034377777, https://openalex.org/W3134784719, https://openalex.org/W2071608556, https://openalex.org/W2096905317, https://openalex.org/W2004927913, https://openalex.org/W4246358461, https://openalex.org/W2036624283, https://openalex.org/W2025396411, https://openalex.org/W2793731180, https://openalex.org/W2145729305, https://openalex.org/W4249948617, https://openalex.org/W4230335987, https://openalex.org/W2797722180, https://openalex.org/W2127949904, https://openalex.org/W2098958400, https://openalex.org/W2130678362, https://openalex.org/W2151179877, https://openalex.org/W2150149058, https://openalex.org/W2087038079, https://openalex.org/W2046277232, https://openalex.org/W2130954429, https://openalex.org/W3015130713, https://openalex.org/W2130281101, https://openalex.org/W2138601867, https://openalex.org/W2418410189, https://openalex.org/W2803011420, https://openalex.org/W2604569479, https://openalex.org/W2156437107, https://openalex.org/W2143380878, https://openalex.org/W2952161578, https://openalex.org/W2065050486, https://openalex.org/W1994158758, https://openalex.org/W2767532579, https://openalex.org/W2762078336, https://openalex.org/W2476650820, https://openalex.org/W2156466649, https://openalex.org/W2141172186, https://openalex.org/W2056083465, https://openalex.org/W2528210883, https://openalex.org/W2075893253, https://openalex.org/W2156447877, https://openalex.org/W2836420707, https://openalex.org/W2462795858, https://openalex.org/W2001901247, https://openalex.org/W2789530810, https://openalex.org/W2215325240, https://openalex.org/W2126693856, https://openalex.org/W1606491053, https://openalex.org/W2896555885, https://openalex.org/W2295370146, https://openalex.org/W2091853821, https://openalex.org/W2134860728, https://openalex.org/W2165849169, https://openalex.org/W2103738604, https://openalex.org/W2395377226, https://openalex.org/W1998268694, https://openalex.org/W2792515696, https://openalex.org/W2073372235, https://openalex.org/W2067456724, https://openalex.org/W2966883685, https://openalex.org/W2164195978, https://openalex.org/W2034876537, https://openalex.org/W2803980637, https://openalex.org/W2144804183, https://openalex.org/W2603091313, https://openalex.org/W2171824296, https://openalex.org/W2024345501, https://openalex.org/W1969984092, https://openalex.org/W2019370496, https://openalex.org/W2171118759, https://openalex.org/W2125514133, https://openalex.org/W2061940568, https://openalex.org/W1831666347, https://openalex.org/W2888149555, https://openalex.org/W2808158022, https://openalex.org/W2025642774, https://openalex.org/W2136363447, https://openalex.org/W2982366834, https://openalex.org/W2991634959, https://openalex.org/W2111902267, https://openalex.org/W2762774307, https://openalex.org/W2590305851, https://openalex.org/W2797215799, https://openalex.org/W2144712589, https://openalex.org/W2025264833, https://openalex.org/W2162256020, https://openalex.org/W1923399679, https://openalex.org/W2049542868, https://openalex.org/W2779517378, https://openalex.org/W2904226249, https://openalex.org/W1985525819, https://openalex.org/W2162073026, https://openalex.org/W2089305495, https://openalex.org/W2157997973, https://openalex.org/W2139913331, https://openalex.org/W2061198654, https://openalex.org/W2086258166, https://openalex.org/W2082117755, https://openalex.org/W2318685349, https://openalex.org/W4295750005, https://openalex.org/W2150902492, https://openalex.org/W1988579368, https://openalex.org/W4210906608, https://openalex.org/W2136022506, https://openalex.org/W2123966365 |
| referenced_works_count | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 110, 139, 147, 191, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9- | 52, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 67, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 21, 47, 59, 71, 100, 167, 170, 180, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 120, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 53, 96, 128, 211, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 33, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 6, 14, 42, 87, 143, 172, 199, 222, 249, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 176, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lay | 173, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 29, 154, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 60, 72, 132, 174, 178, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 48, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fMRI | 98, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 49, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 50, 197, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task | 104, 141, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 17, 106, 124, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ways | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MID) | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(both | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brain | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 32, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 15, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delay | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.later | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 39, 219, 234, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.track | 18, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ABCD) | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SST), | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(fMRI) | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11,500 | 51, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Study, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.United | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 4, 8, 184, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domain | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 24, 109, 131, 138, 146, 226, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inform | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory | 1, 23, 94, 112, 116, 156, 169, 189, 229, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.n-back | 103, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reward | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sexes) | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varies | 7, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.States. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Working | 0, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 36, 80, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 3, 196, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emotion | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indexes | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory, | 38, 82, 84, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ongoing | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 160, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 22, 37, 81, 93, 111, 115, 168, 217, 228, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analyses | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.academic | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 108, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enrolled | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 2, 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monetary | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relating | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.STATEMENT | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Together, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.childhood | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 40, 193, 220, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emotional | 102, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 34, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incentive | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adolescent | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Behavioral | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abilities, | 41, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abilities. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activation | 46, 99, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groundwork | 175, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 19, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitory | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicting | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 130, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-world | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10-year-old | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Development | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges. | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 20, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stop-signal | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10-year-olds | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SIGNIFICANCE | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescence. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundational | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals. | 9, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 69, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 79, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizing | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frontoparietal | 107, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory-related | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out-of-scanner | 92 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97570063 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |