Behavioural and neural indices of perceptual decision-making in autistic children during visual motion tasks Article Swipe
Catherine Manning
,
Cameron D. Hassall
,
Laurence T. Hunt
,
Anthony M. Norcia
,
Eric‐Jan Wagenmakers
,
Nathan J. Evans
,
Gaia Scerif
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s5r3m
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s5r3m
Many studies report atypical responses to sensory information in autistic individuals, yet it is not clear which stages of processing are affected, with little consideration given to decision-making processes. We combined diffusion modelling with high-density EEG to identify which processing stages differ between 50 autistic and 50 typically developing children aged 6-14 years during two visual motion tasks. Our pre-registered hypotheses were that autistic children would show task-dependent differences in sensory evidence accumulation, alongside a more cautious decision-making style and longer non-decision time across tasks. We tested these hypotheses using hierarchical Bayesian diffusion models with a rigorous blind modelling approach, finding no conclusive evidence for our hypotheses. Using a data-driven method, we identified a response-locked centro-parietal component previously linked to the decision-making process. The build-up in this component did not consistently relate to evidence accumulation in autistic children. This suggests that the relationship between the EEG measure and diffusion-modelling is not straightforward in autistic children. Compared to a related study of children with dyslexia, motion processing differences appear less pronounced in autistic children. Our results also provide weak evidence that ADHD symptoms moderate perceptual decision-making in autistic children.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s5r3m
- https://psyarxiv.com/s5r3m/download
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 86
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3197339417
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s5r3mDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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Behavioural and neural indices of perceptual decision-making in autistic children during visual motion tasksWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Catherine Manning, Cameron D. Hassall, Laurence T. Hunt, Anthony M. Norcia, Eric‐Jan Wagenmakers, Nathan J. Evans, Gaia ScerifList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s5r3mPublisher landing page
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https://psyarxiv.com/s5r3m/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://psyarxiv.com/s5r3m/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Psychology, Cognitive psychology, Autism, Perception, Electroencephalography, Sensory system, Developmental psychology, Motion (physics), Computer science, Artificial intelligence, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 4, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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86Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_year | 2021 |
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