Beliefs Toward Smoking and COVID-19, and The Pandemic Impact on Smoking Behavior and Quit Intention: Findings from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan Article Swipe
Ala’a B. Al‐Tammemi
,
Muna Barakat
,
Doa’a B. Al-Tamimi
,
Sami A. Alhallaq
,
Dima M. Al Hasan
,
Ghena Khasawneh
,
Khalil Abu Naqera
,
Raghad M. Jaradat
,
Fadi W. Farah
,
Hindya O. Al-Maqableh
,
Alaa Abuawad
,
Bayan Othman
,
Zeinab Tarhini
,
Hamza Odeh
,
Moawiah Khatatbeh
,
Amal Akour
,
Musheer A. Aljaberi
,
László Róbert Kolozsvári
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-580917/v1
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-580917/v1
Background The relationship between smoking and Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is still topical with mixed epidemiological evidence. However, the pandemic may affect people’s beliefs towards smoking as well as smoking behavior and quit intentions. Considering high smoking rates in Jordan, our current study aimed to assess (i) the beliefs that surround smoking and COVID-19, (ii) the pandemic impact on smoking behavior and quit intention. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jordan utilizing an online questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 13 items on sociodemographic, health, and smoking profiles, 14 items to assess beliefs surrounding COVID-19 and the use of combustible cigarettes (CC), waterpipe (WP), and electronic cigarettes (EC), and 12 items to assess the pandemic impact on smoking behavior and quit intention. Results Of 2424 survey respondents who participated in our study there were 1163 never-smokers, 1044 current smokers, and 217 ex-smokers. The mean age of participants was 35.2 years (SD:11.06). Most participants have shown anti-smoking beliefs with around 72.9% believed that WP smoking is related to the risk of contracting COVID-19. Also, 71.7% believed that smoking CC may worsen the COVID-19 clinical course, while 74.1% of respondents believed that smoking has no protective effect against COVID-19. During the pandemic, about 28.1% and 19.3% of current smokers reported increased or reduced smoking, respectively, and many smokers reported their willingness to quit smoking due to the pandemic. Conclusion Most participants reported anti-smoking beliefs and attitudes during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the double-edged effect of the pandemic on smoking habits should be carefully considered, and reliable anti-smoking measures should be strengthened and sustained in the country.
Related Topics
Concepts
Pandemic
Cross-sectional study
Medicine
Quit smoking
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Smoking cessation
Environmental health
Demography
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Internal medicine
Sociology
Pathology
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-580917/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-580917/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 60
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4241268681
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4241268681Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-580917/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Beliefs Toward Smoking and COVID-19, and The Pandemic Impact on Smoking Behavior and Quit Intention: Findings from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in JordanWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-06-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ala’a B. Al‐Tammemi, Muna Barakat, Doa’a B. Al-Tamimi, Sami A. Alhallaq, Dima M. Al Hasan, Ghena Khasawneh, Khalil Abu Naqera, Raghad M. Jaradat, Fadi W. Farah, Hindya O. Al-Maqableh, Alaa Abuawad, Bayan Othman, Zeinab Tarhini, Hamza Odeh, Moawiah Khatatbeh, Amal Akour, Musheer A. Aljaberi, László Róbert KolozsváriList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-580917/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-580917/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-580917/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Pandemic, Cross-sectional study, Medicine, Quit smoking, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Smoking cessation, Environmental health, Demography, Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Internal medicine, Sociology, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 3, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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60Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.protective | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SD:11.06). | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Considering | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coronavirus | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combustible | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered, | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contracting | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ex-smokers. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intentions. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respondents | 125, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.willingness | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disease-2019 | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anti-smoking | 154, 229, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.double-edged | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 145, 151, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participated | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengthened | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nevertheless, | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.never-smokers, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemiological | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociodemographic, | 82 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 18 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.75095789 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |