Beta-Lactamase-Producing Genes and Integrons in Escherichia coli from Diarrheal Children in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Article Swipe
René Dembélé
,
Wendpoulomdé A. D. Kaboré
,
Issiaka Soulama
,
Oumar Traoré
,
Nafissatou Ouédraogo
,
Ali Konaté
,
Nathalie Guessennd
,
David Coulibaly N’golo
,
Antoine Sanou
,
Samuel Sindié Sermé
,
Soumanaba Zongo
,
Emmanuel Sampo
,
Alfred S. Traoré
,
Amy Gassama‐Sow
,
Nicolas Barro
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103169
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103169
This study aimed to determine the resistance of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) strains to β-lactams antibiotics and to perform the molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and integrons genes. It was carried out from August 2013 to October 2015 and involved 31 DEC strains isolated from diarrheal stools samples collected from children less than 5 years. The identification and characterization of DEC strains were done through the standard biochemical tests that were confirmed using API 20E and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The antibiogram was realized by the disk diffusion method, then an amplification of the β-lactamase resistance genes and integrons by PCR was done. Out of the 419 E. coli, 31 isolates (7.4%) harbored the DEC virulence genes. From these DEC, 21 (67.7%) were ESBL-producing E. coli. Susceptibility to ESBL-producing E. coli showed that the majority of isolates were highly resistant to amoxicillin (77.4%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (77.4%), and piperacillin (64.5%). The following antibiotic resistance genes and integron were identified: blaTEM (6.5%), blaSHV (19.4%), blaOXA (38.7%), blaCTX-M (9.7%), Int1 (58.1%), and Int3 (19.4%). No class 2 integron (Int2) was characterized. Because of the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant ESBL organisms found, there is a need of stringent pediatric infection control measures.
Related Topics
Concepts
Integron
Microbiology
Clavulanic acid
Biology
Piperacillin
Amoxicillin
Polymerase chain reaction
Escherichia coli
Antibiotics
Antibiotic resistance
Gene
Bacteria
Genetics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Metadata
- Type
- book-chapter
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103169
- https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/81030
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4224246869
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4224246869Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103169Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Beta-Lactamase-Producing Genes and Integrons in Escherichia coli from Diarrheal Children in Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoWork title
- Type
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book-chapterOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-04-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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René Dembélé, Wendpoulomdé A. D. Kaboré, Issiaka Soulama, Oumar Traoré, Nafissatou Ouédraogo, Ali Konaté, Nathalie Guessennd, David Coulibaly N’golo, Antoine Sanou, Samuel Sindié Sermé, Soumanaba Zongo, Emmanuel Sampo, Alfred S. Traoré, Amy Gassama‐Sow, Nicolas BarroList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103169Publisher landing page
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https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/81030Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/81030Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Integron, Microbiology, Clavulanic acid, Biology, Piperacillin, Amoxicillin, Polymerase chain reaction, Escherichia coli, Antibiotics, Antibiotic resistance, Gene, Bacteria, Genetics, Pseudomonas aeruginosaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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49Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.antibiogram | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotics | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biochemical | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified: | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.piperacillin | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.β-lactamase | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplification | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diarrheagenic | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.β-lactamases | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ESBL-producing | 124, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Susceptibility | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization | 21, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended-spectrum | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidrug-resistant | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amoxicillin-clavulanic | 144 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 15 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.03603604 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |