Beyond the Prototype: Understanding the Challenge of Scaling Hardware Device Production Article Swipe
Rushil Khurana
,
Steve Hodges
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376761
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376761
The hardware research and development communities have invested heavily in tools and materials that facilitate the design and prototyping of electronic devices. Numerous easy-to-access and easy-to-use tools have streamlined the prototyping of interactive and embedded devices for experts and led to a remarkable growth in non-expert builders. However, there has been little exploration of challenges associated with moving beyond a prototype and creating hundreds or thousands of exact replicas - a process that is still challenging for many. We interviewed 25 individuals with experience taking prototype hardware devices into low volume production. We systematically investigated the common issues faced and mitigation strategies adopted. We present our findings in four main categories: (1) gaps in technical knowledge; (2) gaps in non-technical knowledge; (3) minimum viable rigor in manufacturing preparation; and (4) building relationships and a professional network. Our study unearthed several opportunities for new tools and processes to support the transition beyond a working prototype to cost effective low-volume manufacturing. These would complement the aforementioned tools and materials that support design and prototyping.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376761
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376761
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 29
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3017640030Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376761Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Beyond the Prototype: Understanding the Challenge of Scaling Hardware Device ProductionWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-04-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Rushil Khurana, Steve HodgesList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376761Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376761Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376761Direct OA link when available
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Computer science, Rapid prototyping, Process (computing), Electronics, Production (economics), Software engineering, Systems engineering, Manufacturing engineering, Embedded system, Engineering, Operating system, Electrical engineering, Economics, Macroeconomics, Mechanical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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29Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2022: 6, 2021: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.opportunities | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aforementioned | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easy-to-access | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 93 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5099999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91608392 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |