Biconometric Connections in Dental Implants: A Pilot Mechanical Study Article Swipe
Nicole Riberti
,
Michele Furlani
,
Emanuele Tognoli
,
Adriano Piattelli
,
Luca Comuzzi
,
Alessandra Giuliani
,
Andrea Gatto
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071415
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071415
Background: In dental implants, micro-gaps at the fixation–abutment interface can cause peri-implantitis and/or loosening or loss of the fixation screw; therefore, three-dimensional imaging is widely used to examine different types of connections. In the present study, we focus on the analysis on biconometric connections to detect and (possibly) measure the presence of micro-gaps in the as-positioned state and after repeated loading and unloading. Methods: Seven biconometric dental implants were characterized using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). In two specimens (group 1), the cap was inserted, and only the apical portion was imaged, to evaluate the cap–abutment connection; in the remaining five specimens (group 2), the fixture–abutment connection was analyzed. Two implants in group 2 were also subjected to load tests to verify whether stresses could induce the formation of micro-gaps as a consequence of preload loss. Results: Micro-CT analysis showed the absence of micro-gaps greater than 10 µm in both cap–abutment and abutment–fixture connections. This was verified, in the fixture–abutment connection, even after mechanical loading and unloading. The results were reproducible in all the investigated samples in the different experimental conditions. Conclusions: In the human force range during chewing, the conical connection showed a high level of resistance to micro-gap formation at the implant–abutment interface. The absence of micro-gaps, as demonstrated here, provides encouraging preliminary data regarding the stability of the biconometric connections, which will be further verified in follow-up studies on a larger sample size.
Related Topics
Concepts
Abutment
Fixture
Materials science
Dental implant
Conical surface
Preload
Fixation (population genetics)
Implant
Dentistry
Orthodontics
Composite material
Biomedical engineering
Structural engineering
Engineering
Medicine
Mechanical engineering
Surgery
Population
Internal medicine
Environmental health
Hemodynamics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071415
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/7/1415/pdf?version=1742710342
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408800235
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4408800235Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071415Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Biconometric Connections in Dental Implants: A Pilot Mechanical StudyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Nicole Riberti, Michele Furlani, Emanuele Tognoli, Adriano Piattelli, Luca Comuzzi, Alessandra Giuliani, Andrea GattoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071415Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/7/1415/pdf?version=1742710342Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/18/7/1415/pdf?version=1742710342Direct OA link when available
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Abutment, Fixture, Materials science, Dental implant, Conical surface, Preload, Fixation (population genetics), Implant, Dentistry, Orthodontics, Composite material, Biomedical engineering, Structural engineering, Engineering, Medicine, Mechanical engineering, Surgery, Population, Internal medicine, Environmental health, HemodynamicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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52Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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