Biocrusts from Iceland and Svalbard: Does microbial community composition differ substantially? Article Swipe
Ekaterina Pushkareva
,
Josef Elster
,
Andreas Holzinger
,
Sarina Niedzwiedz
,
Burkhard Becker
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048522
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048522
A wide range of microorganisms inhabit biocrusts of arctic and sub-arctic regions. These taxa live and thrive under extreme conditions and, moreover, play important roles in biogeochemical cycling. Nevertheless, their diversity and abundance remain ambiguous. Here, we studied microbial community composition in biocrusts from Svalbard and Iceland using amplicon sequencing and epifluorescence microscopy. Sequencing of 16S rRNA gene revealed the dominance of Chloroflexi in the biocrusts from Iceland and Longyearbyen, and Acidobacteria in the biocrusts from Ny-Ålesund and South Svalbard. Within the 18S rRNA gene sequencing dataset, Chloroplastida prevailed in all the samples with dominance of Trebouxiophyceae in the biocrusts from Ny-Ålesund and Embryophyta in the biocrusts from the other localities. Furthermore, cyanobacterial number of cells and biovolume exceeded the microalgal in the biocrusts. Community compositions in the studied sites were correlated to the measured chemical parameters such as conductivity, pH, soil organic matter and mineral nitrogen contents. In addition, co-occurrence analysis showed the dominance of positive potential interactions and, bacterial and eukaryotic taxa co-occurred more frequently together.
Related Topics
Concepts
Dominance (genetics)
Biology
Biogeochemical cycle
Microbial population biology
Acidobacteria
Ecology
Arctic
16S ribosomal RNA
Proteobacteria
Bacteria
Gene
Biochemistry
Genetics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048522
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 46
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4313271784Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048522Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Biocrusts from Iceland and Svalbard: Does microbial community composition differ substantially?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2022Year of publication
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2022-12-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ekaterina Pushkareva, Josef Elster, Andreas Holzinger, Sarina Niedzwiedz, Burkhard BeckerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048522Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048522Direct OA link when available
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Dominance (genetics), Biology, Biogeochemical cycle, Microbial population biology, Acidobacteria, Ecology, Arctic, 16S ribosomal RNA, Proteobacteria, Bacteria, Gene, Biochemistry, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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15Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 9, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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