Biomechanical and Clinical Effect of Patient-Specific or Customized Knee Implants: A Review Article Swipe
Jin‐Ah Lee
,
Yong‐Gon Koh
,
Kyoung‐Tak Kang
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051559
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051559
(1) Background: Although knee arthroplasty or knee replacement is already an effective clinical treatment, it continues to undergo clinical and biomechanical improvements. For an increasing number of conditions, prosthesis based on an individual patient’s anatomy is a promising treatment. The aims of this review were to evaluate the clinical and biomechanical efficacy of patient-specific knee prosthesis, explore its future direction, and summarize any published comparative studies. (2) Methods: We searched the PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus databases for articles published prior to 1 February 2020, with the keywords “customized knee prosthesis” and “patient-specific knee prosthesis”. We excluded patient-specific instrument techniques. (3) Results: Fifty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria. In general, clinical improvement was greater with a patient-specific knee prosthesis than with a conventional knee prosthesis. In addition, patient-specific prosthesis showed improved biomechanical effect than conventional prosthesis. However, in one study, patient-specific unicompartmental knee arthroplasty showed a relatively high rate of aseptic loosening, particularly femoral component loosening, in the short- to medium-term follow-up. (4) Conclusions: A patient-specific prosthesis provides a more accurate resection and fit of components, yields significant postoperative improvements, and exhibits a high level of patient satisfaction over the short to medium term compared with a conventional prosthesis. However, the tibial insert design of the current patient-specific knee prosthesis does not follow the tibial plateau curvature.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051559
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1559/pdf?version=1590674968
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 42
- References
- 113
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3026401004
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3026401004Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051559Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Biomechanical and Clinical Effect of Patient-Specific or Customized Knee Implants: A ReviewWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-05-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jin‐Ah Lee, Yong‐Gon Koh, Kyoung‐Tak KangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051559Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1559/pdf?version=1590674968Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1559/pdf?version=1590674968Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, OrthodonticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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42Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 12, 2024: 8, 2023: 5, 2022: 8, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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113Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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