Blockchain in the Quantum Era: Surveying Security Challenges and Post-Quantum Cryptography Article Swipe

View

Muhammad Ramzan , Stelvio Cimato ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311

Related Topics

Concepts

Blockchain Quantum cryptography Cryptography Computer science Computer security Post-quantum cryptography Quantum computer Quantum Public-key cryptography Encryption Quantum information Physics Quantum mechanics

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
OA Status: green
Cited By: 1
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4413679934

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4413679934

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Blockchain in the Quantum Era: Surveying Security Challenges and Post-Quantum Cryptography

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-07-08

Full publication date if available
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan, Stelvio Cimato

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311

Publisher landing page
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: green

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1181679

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Blockchain, Quantum cryptography, Cryptography, Computer science, Computer security, Post-quantum cryptography, Quantum computer, Quantum, Public-key cryptography, Encryption, Quantum information, Physics, Quantum mechanics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 1

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4413679934
doi	https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4413679934
fwci	9.66367325
type	article
title	Blockchain in the Quantum Era: Surveying Security Challenges and Post-Quantum Cryptography
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page	2223
biblio.first_page	2218
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10270
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[0].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[0].score	0.9800000190734863
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1710
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Information Systems
topics[0].display_name	Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C2779687700
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.7787659168243408
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253
concepts[0].display_name	Blockchain
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C144901912
concepts[1].level	4
concepts[1].score	0.7550788521766663
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906
concepts[1].display_name	Quantum cryptography
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C178489894
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.6085892915725708
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789
concepts[2].display_name	Cryptography
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.5951520204544067
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[3].display_name	Computer science
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C38652104
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.5341898798942566
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521
concepts[4].display_name	Computer security
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C108277079
concepts[5].level	4
concepts[5].score	0.46190863847732544
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233576
concepts[5].display_name	Post-quantum cryptography
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C58053490
concepts[6].level	3
concepts[6].score	0.43632322549819946
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555
concepts[6].display_name	Quantum computer
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C84114770
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.4281077980995178
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344
concepts[7].display_name	Quantum
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C203062551
concepts[8].level	3
concepts[8].score	0.20733553171157837
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339
concepts[8].display_name	Public-key cryptography
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C148730421
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.19905045628547668
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090
concepts[9].display_name	Encryption
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C169699857
concepts[10].level	3
concepts[10].score	0.1476719081401825
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243
concepts[10].display_name	Quantum information
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.13912305235862732
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[11].display_name	Physics
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C62520636
concepts[12].level	1
concepts[12].score	0.1088809072971344
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944
concepts[12].display_name	Quantum mechanics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain
keywords[0].score	0.7787659168243408
keywords[0].display_name	Blockchain
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography
keywords[1].score	0.7550788521766663
keywords[1].display_name	Quantum cryptography
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography
keywords[2].score	0.6085892915725708
keywords[2].display_name	Cryptography
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[3].score	0.5951520204544067
keywords[3].display_name	Computer science
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security
keywords[4].score	0.5341898798942566
keywords[4].display_name	Computer security
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/post-quantum-cryptography
keywords[5].score	0.46190863847732544
keywords[5].display_name	Post-quantum cryptography
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer
keywords[6].score	0.43632322549819946
keywords[6].display_name	Quantum computer
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum
keywords[7].score	0.4281077980995178
keywords[7].display_name	Quantum
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography
keywords[8].score	0.20733553171157837
keywords[8].display_name	Public-key cryptography
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption
keywords[9].score	0.19905045628547668
keywords[9].display_name	Encryption
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information
keywords[10].score	0.1476719081401825
keywords[10].display_name	Quantum information
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[11].score	0.13912305235862732
keywords[11].display_name	Physics
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics
keywords[12].score	0.1088809072971344
keywords[12].display_name	Quantum mechanics
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
locations[0].is_oa	False
locations[0].source
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	proceedings-article
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	2025 IEEE 49th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1181679
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400516
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I189158943
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	University of Milan
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I189158943
locations[1].license	other-oa
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	submittedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
locations[1].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1181679
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5059496118
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-8905
authorships[0].author.display_name	Muhammad Ramzan
authorships[0].countries	IT
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I189158943
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Università Degli Studi di Milano,Department of Computer Science,Milan,Italy
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I189158943
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00wjc7c48
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I189158943
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	IT
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	University of Milan
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Muhammad Taha Ramzan
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Università Degli Studi di Milano,Department of Computer Science,Milan,Italy
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5054965999
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-6218
authorships[1].author.display_name	Stelvio Cimato
authorships[1].countries	IT
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I189158943
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Università Degli Studi di Milano,Department of Computer Science,Milan,Italy
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I189158943
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00wjc7c48
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I189158943
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	IT
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	University of Milan
authorships[1].author_position	last
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Stelvio Cimato
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Università Degli Studi di Milano,Department of Computer Science,Milan,Italy
has_content.pdf	False
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1181679
open_access.oa_status	green
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Blockchain in the Quantum Era: Surveying Security Challenges and Post-Quantum Cryptography
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10270
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
primary_topic.field.display_name	Computer Science
primary_topic.score	0.9800000190734863
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1710
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Information Systems
primary_topic.display_name	Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
related_works	https://openalex.org/W3173339789, https://openalex.org/W4288754535, https://openalex.org/W4385627932, https://openalex.org/W2548040793, https://openalex.org/W4312788318, https://openalex.org/W3008265109, https://openalex.org/W3194469932, https://openalex.org/W4312624769, https://openalex.org/W3099819669, https://openalex.org/W4409097804
cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	1
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1181679
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400516
best_oa_location.source.issn
best_oa_location.source.type	repository
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I189158943
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	University of Milan
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I189158943
best_oa_location.license	other-oa
best_oa_location.pdf_url
best_oa_location.version	submittedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
best_oa_location.is_accepted	False
best_oa_location.is_published	False
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1181679
primary_location.id	doi:10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
primary_location.is_oa	False
primary_location.source
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	proceedings-article
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	2025 IEEE 49th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00311
publication_date	2025-07-08
publication_year	2025
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year.max	95
cited_by_percentile_year.min	91
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	2
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.41999998688697815
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Climate action
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.96141418
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True