Body Image in Athletes and Nonathletes With Low Back Pain: Avoidance–Endurance-Related Subgroups and Sports Status Play a Role Article Swipe
Claudia Levenig
,
Michael Kellmann
,
Jens Kleinert
,
Johanna Belz
,
Tobias Hesselmann
,
Jahan Heidari
,
Monika Hasenbring
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0245
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0245
Context : Low back pain (LBP) is a serious health problem, both in the general population as well as in athletes. Research has shown that psychosocial aspects, such as dysfunctional pain responses, play a significant role in the chronification of LBP. Recent research supports the relevance of the multidisciplinary concept of body image in the interpretation of LBP. Objective : To examine the differences in 2 psychosocial aspects, body image and pain responses, between athletes and nonathletes with LBP. Design : Cross-sectional design. Setting : The questionnaires were distributed in the course of LBP treatment. Participants : Data from 163 athletes (mean age = 28.69 [9.6] y) and 75 nonathletes (mean age = 39.34 [12.63] y) were collected. Interventions : Data were collected by questionnaires assessing body image, pain behavior, training activity, and LBP. Main Outcome Measures : To examine group differences between athletes and nonathletes regarding body image and pain behavior, the authors performed 2-way analyses of variance with Bonferroni post hoc tests. Results : The results showed (1) a significant main effect regarding pain responses and body image, showing that participants with eustress endurance or adaptive pain behavior revealed a more positive body image in both groups compared with participants with distress endurance or fear-avoidance behavior, and (2) a significant main effect for the factor group in the body image dimension of physical efficacy, indicating a more positive body image for athletes. Conclusion : These results suggest that considering multiple risk factors for LBP, such as body image and dysfunctional pain behavior, as well as subgrouping, might be valuable for research and for broadening therapy options.
Related Topics
Concepts
Dysfunctional family
Psychosocial
Context (archaeology)
Athletes
Medicine
Low back pain
Population
Physical therapy
Back pain
Pain tolerance
Psychology
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Clinical psychology
Threshold of pain
Psychiatry
Internal medicine
Environmental health
Pathology
Paleontology
Alternative medicine
Biology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0245
- https://journals.humankinetics.com/downloadpdf/journals/jsr/30/2/article-p182.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3018873398
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3018873398Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0245Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Body Image in Athletes and Nonathletes With Low Back Pain: Avoidance–Endurance-Related Subgroups and Sports Status Play a RoleWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-04-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Claudia Levenig, Michael Kellmann, Jens Kleinert, Johanna Belz, Tobias Hesselmann, Jahan Heidari, Monika HasenbringList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0245Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.humankinetics.com/downloadpdf/journals/jsr/30/2/article-p182.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.humankinetics.com/downloadpdf/journals/jsr/30/2/article-p182.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Dysfunctional family, Psychosocial, Context (archaeology), Athletes, Medicine, Low back pain, Population, Physical therapy, Back pain, Pain tolerance, Psychology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Clinical psychology, Threshold of pain, Psychiatry, Internal medicine, Environmental health, Pathology, Paleontology, Alternative medicine, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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