Bofedales as relational spaces: Irrigation and nurturing practices in a pre-Hispanic pastoral landscape, South Central Andes Article Swipe
Magdalena García Barriga
,
Adrian Oyaneder
,
Luca Sitzia
,
Manuel Prieto
,
Magdalena García Barriga
,
Adrian Oyaneder
,
Luca Sitzia
,
Manuel Prieto
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053251395646
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053251395646
Various factors have contributed to conceptualizing the altiplano as an “extreme” and hostile upland environment, where niche lifeways such as camelid herding are part of the limited human presence. Consequently, Andean herders are often portrayed as merely exploiting the ostensibly self-sustaining altiplano pastures and peatlands. This viewpoint is reinforced by the low visibility of material culture associated with and derived from pastoralist lifeways. To revisit this essentialist and ecologically inclined perspective, we argue that pastoral practices in Andean bofedales (high Andean peatlands) involve active and significant water and vegetation management interventions. These interventions, driven by collective labor, not only enhance but also expand peatland resources for livestock. To support this argument, we present findings from Surire, Mulluri, and Parcohaylla (Chile), where ethnographic research was integrated with archaeological surveys and geospatial methods. These approaches allowed us to characterize active and abandoned hydraulic installations and evaluate their role in shaping pastoral landscapes. We offer a reimagined perspective on bofedales, framing them as cultural landscapes shaped by collective pastoral labor through hydraulic management practices. These landscapes sustain livelihoods, promote social cohesion, and are deeply embedded with Aymara cosmopraxis , reflecting the relational dynamics of humans, animals, and the environment in co-nurturing practices.
Related Topics
Concepts
Pastoralism
Geography
Framing (construction)
Herding
Ethnography
Niche construction
Essentialism
Wildlife
Environmental resource management
Traditional knowledge
Geospatial analysis
Subsistence agriculture
Human settlement
Agriculture
Wildlife management
Social dynamics
Sociology
Perspective (graphical)
Agroforestry
Fencing
Ecology
Mesoamerica
Habitat
Citizen journalism
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053251395646
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 23
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7105933419
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W7105933419Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053251395646Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Bofedales as relational spaces: Irrigation and nurturing practices in a pre-Hispanic pastoral landscape, South Central AndesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Magdalena García Barriga, Adrian Oyaneder, Luca Sitzia, Manuel Prieto, Magdalena García Barriga, Adrian Oyaneder, Luca Sitzia, Manuel PrietoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053251395646Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053251395646Direct OA link when available
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Pastoralism, Geography, Framing (construction), Herding, Ethnography, Niche construction, Essentialism, Wildlife, Environmental resource management, Traditional knowledge, Geospatial analysis, Subsistence agriculture, Human settlement, Agriculture, Wildlife management, Social dynamics, Sociology, Perspective (graphical), Agroforestry, Fencing, Ecology, Mesoamerica, Habitat, Citizen journalismTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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