Bottom-up factors contribute to large-scale synchrony in spruce budworm populations Article Swipe
Mathieu Bouchard
,
Jacques Régnière
,
Pierre Therrien
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0051
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0051
Understanding the mechanisms that cause large-scale synchrony in insect population dynamics might yield key insights for predicting potential outbreak occurrence. Here, we evaluated which environmental factors best explain synchronous population fluctuations in the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) (SBW), a major defoliator of coniferous forests in North America. SBW population levels were assessed with pheromone traps during the 1986–2014 period across a 625 000 km 2 territory located in the province of Québec (Canada). The populations were characterized by abundance fluctuations that were often synchronized across the whole study area. Interannual population fluctuations were correlated with host tree cone production (a source of food) and high May temperatures, suggesting that synchrony was influenced by food availability and phenological mismatch during shoot development. Cone production was itself correlated with low precipitation during the previous summer. This study indicates that bottom-up trophic factors can drive spatiotemporal synchrony in insect populations and contribute to explain important and sustained population increases during some years. We also suggest that several biological processes, all influenced by weather, are likely to interact to explain population synchrony during the different phases of the approximately 35 year SBW outbreak cycle, complicating the prediction of climate change effects on this insect.
Related Topics
Concepts
Spruce budworm
Choristoneura fumiferana
Population cycle
Population
Biology
Trophic level
Ecology
Phenology
Climate change
Tortricidae
Lepidoptera genitalia
Predation
Demography
Sociology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0051
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 44
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2625830234Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0051Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Bottom-up factors contribute to large-scale synchrony in spruce budworm populationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2017Year of publication
- Publication date
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2017-06-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mathieu Bouchard, Jacques Régnière, Pierre TherrienList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0051Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/1a1f54fa-a518-46bf-a248-c5a90ffde4b7/downloadDirect OA link when available
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Spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana, Population cycle, Population, Biology, Trophic level, Ecology, Phenology, Climate change, Tortricidae, Lepidoptera genitalia, Predation, Demography, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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44Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7, 2024: 5, 2023: 5, 2022: 5, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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52Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2162041767, https://openalex.org/W2092099190, https://openalex.org/W2295472454, https://openalex.org/W2010283795, https://openalex.org/W2124207763, https://openalex.org/W1976940298, https://openalex.org/W2072418584, https://openalex.org/W2095118445, https://openalex.org/W2073415134, https://openalex.org/W4241338225, https://openalex.org/W2326743294, https://openalex.org/W2332144290, https://openalex.org/W2107918408, https://openalex.org/W2116860126, https://openalex.org/W1983328283, https://openalex.org/W2498119267, https://openalex.org/W1980832477, https://openalex.org/W2116904913, https://openalex.org/W2099527160, https://openalex.org/W2004704114, https://openalex.org/W2150526006, https://openalex.org/W2017131755, https://openalex.org/W2133878911, https://openalex.org/W1977522998, https://openalex.org/W1998821059, https://openalex.org/W4121968, https://openalex.org/W2016318220, https://openalex.org/W2168740864, https://openalex.org/W2081535508, https://openalex.org/W2074286411, https://openalex.org/W2070417453, https://openalex.org/W2128152596, https://openalex.org/W2139283686, https://openalex.org/W2063936590, https://openalex.org/W153057595, https://openalex.org/W2035648237, https://openalex.org/W2052182082, https://openalex.org/W2264316977, https://openalex.org/W2102653076, https://openalex.org/W2002269267, https://openalex.org/W2046534879, https://openalex.org/W2074051766, https://openalex.org/W2021844015, https://openalex.org/W1986944099, https://openalex.org/W2013776328, https://openalex.org/W2327372883, https://openalex.org/W2030008827, https://openalex.org/W2153448426, https://openalex.org/W1997535351, https://openalex.org/W2022420931, https://openalex.org/W1992239134, https://openalex.org/W2582743722 |
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