Buffering Internalization of HIV Stigma: Implications for Treatment Adherence and Depression Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915
Background: One mechanism through which social stigma of HIV affects health outcomes for people living with HIV (PLWH) is through internalization of stigma. However, this transformation of social stigma in the community into internalized stigma may not be of the same magnitude for all PLWH. We examined the moderating effects of 3 personality traits—fear of negative social evaluation, attachment-related anxiety, and dispositional resilience—in transforming perceived stigma in the community into internalized stigma. Furthermore, we investigated downstream effects of these moderated associations on depressive symptoms and antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence. Setting/Methods: In study 1, data from 203 PLWH in the Southeast United States were analyzed controlling for age, sex, education, race, and time on ART. In study 2, data from 453 women in a multisite study were analyzed controlling for age, education, race, time on ART, and substance use. Results: In both studies, fear of negative evaluation and attachment-related anxiety moderated the effect of perceived HIV stigma in the community on internalized HIV stigma: People higher on those moderating variables had stronger associations between perceived stigma in the community and internalized stigma. In study 2, resilience was assessed and also moderated the effect of perceived HIV stigma in the community on internalized stigma. In moderated mediation models, fear of negative evaluation, attachment-related anxiety, and resilience moderated the indirect effect of perceived HIV stigma in the community on ART adherence and depression through internalized stigma. Conclusions: Interventions to assuage internalization of HIV stigma should focus on bolstering attachment-related security, social competence, and resilience.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 52
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2904188014
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2904188014Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Buffering Internalization of HIV Stigma: Implications for Treatment Adherence and DepressionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-12-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Bülent Turan, Kaylee B. Crockett, Asuman Büyükcan-Tetik, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Deborah Konkle‐Parker, Tracey E. Wilson, Phyllis C. Tien, Gina M. Wingood, Torsten B. Neilands, Mallory O. Johnson, Sheri D. Weiser, Janet M. TuranList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/10509Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychology, Stigma (botany), Clinical psychology, Psychological intervention, Anxiety, Moderated mediation, Mental health, Psychiatry, Social psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
52Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 13, 2023: 11, 2022: 9, 2021: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2904188014 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 |
| ids.mag | 2904188014 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30531493 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2904188014 |
| fwci | 1.81506642 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D044966 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Anti-Retroviral Agents |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D003863 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Depression |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D057545 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Social Stigma |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D053586 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Virus Internalization |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D044966 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Anti-Retroviral Agents |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D003863 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Depression |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D057545 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Social Stigma |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D053586 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Virus Internalization |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D044966 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Anti-Retroviral Agents |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D003863 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Depression |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D055118 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Medication Adherence |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D057545 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Social Stigma |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D053586 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Virus Internalization |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| mesh[45].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[45].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[45].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[45].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[46].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[46].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[46].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[46].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[46].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[47].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[47].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[47].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[47].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[47].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[48].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[48].descriptor_ui | D044966 |
| mesh[48].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[48].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[48].descriptor_name | Anti-Retroviral Agents |
| mesh[49].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[49].descriptor_ui | D003863 |
| mesh[49].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[49].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[49].descriptor_name | Depression |
| type | article |
| title | Buffering Internalization of HIV Stigma: Implications for Treatment Adherence and Depression |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 80 |
| biblio.last_page | 291 |
| biblio.first_page | 284 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10082 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[0].display_name | HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10272 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9922000169754028 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Social Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Mental Health Treatment and Access |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10327 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.987500011920929 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[2].display_name | Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5966550707817078 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C168285401 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5829650163650513 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Stigma (botany) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C70410870 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5506588220596313 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5011742115020752 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C558461103 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.500495195388794 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Anxiety |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C24614281 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4193198084831238 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Moderated mediation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C134362201 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4132072925567627 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mental health |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3002867102622986 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.1884353756904602 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5966550707817078 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5829650163650513 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Stigma (botany) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5506588220596313 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5011742115020752 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety |
| keywords[4].score | 0.500495195388794 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Anxiety |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/moderated-mediation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4193198084831238 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Moderated mediation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4132072925567627 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mental health |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3002867102622986 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.1884353756904602 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Social psychology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S157460402 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1525-4135, 1944-7884 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1525-4135 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315671, https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30531493 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30531493 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6b977737 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol 80, iss 3 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6b977737 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5989251 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6375772 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:soar.suny.edu:20.500.12648/10509 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source | |
| locations[4].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Article/Review |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/10509 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006571621 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-227X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Bülent Turan |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008s83205 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alabama at Birmingham |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Bulent Turan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042959371 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-1356 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kaylee B. Crockett |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008s83205 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alabama at Birmingham |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kaylee B. Crockett |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054695224 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-702X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Asuman Büyükcan-Tetik |
| authorships[2].countries | TR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I134235054 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Psychology Program, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey; |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I134235054 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049asqa32 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134235054 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sabancı Üniversitesi |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Asuman Buyukcan-Tetik |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Psychology Program, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey; |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055762659 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-4906 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mirjam-Colette Kempf |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Schools of Nursing, Public Health, and Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008s83205 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alabama at Birmingham |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mirjam-Colette Kempf |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Schools of Nursing, Public Health, and Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068995252 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-8442 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Deborah Konkle‐Parker |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I29606459 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS; |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I29606459 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044pcn091 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I29606459, https://openalex.org/I4210141039 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Mississippi Medical Center |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Deborah Konkle-Parker |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS; |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060802257 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-8545 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Tracey E. Wilson |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1327163397, https://openalex.org/I181697535 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY; |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I181697535 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0041qmd21 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I181697535 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1327163397 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01q1z8k08 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1327163397 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | State University of New York |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Tracey E. Wilson |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY; |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002438645 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Phyllis C. Tien |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1315708478 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Medical Service, Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1315708478 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049peqw80 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1315708478, https://openalex.org/I1322918889, https://openalex.org/I2799886695, https://openalex.org/I4210125474, https://openalex.org/I4210143381 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | San Francisco VA Medical Center |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Phyllis C. Tien |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;, Medical Service, Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013174802 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Gina M. Wingood |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I78577930 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I78577930 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hj8s172 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I78577930 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Columbia University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Gina Wingood |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004216870 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-9123 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Torsten B. Neilands |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Torsten B. Neilands |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077848733 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-2804 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Mallory O. Johnson |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Mallory O. Johnson |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076121862 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-4072 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Sheri D. Weiser |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of HIV, ID and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; and |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Sheri D. Weiser |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of HIV, ID and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; and |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078358162 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-6206 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Janet M. Turan |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008s83205 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32389192 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alabama at Birmingham |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Janet M. Turan |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/10509 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Buffering Internalization of HIV Stigma: Implications for Treatment Adherence and Depression |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10082 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| primary_topic.display_name | HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4213431200, https://openalex.org/W2609920909, https://openalex.org/W1572258261, https://openalex.org/W2129951714, https://openalex.org/W2900068172, https://openalex.org/W2238030311, https://openalex.org/W2744904120, https://openalex.org/W2744096116, https://openalex.org/W1982842519, https://openalex.org/W3003183486 |
| cited_by_count | 52 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:soar.suny.edu:20.500.12648/10509 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Article/Review |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/10509 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S157460402 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1525-4135, 1944-7884 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1525-4135 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315671 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315671, https://openalex.org/P4310318547 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 |
| publication_date | 2018-12-07 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2416675652, https://openalex.org/W2613268471, https://openalex.org/W1991159879, https://openalex.org/W2019986238, https://openalex.org/W2333183618, https://openalex.org/W2020831001, https://openalex.org/W2148304943, https://openalex.org/W1967298458, https://openalex.org/W2507454000, https://openalex.org/W2504904701, https://openalex.org/W1968745962, https://openalex.org/W1971000297, https://openalex.org/W2021567004, https://openalex.org/W2138967634, https://openalex.org/W2003477539, https://openalex.org/W2097425562, https://openalex.org/W2238387494, https://openalex.org/W1984346901, https://openalex.org/W2051877510, https://openalex.org/W2114203178, https://openalex.org/W2122062477, https://openalex.org/W2132587626, https://openalex.org/W1985609837, https://openalex.org/W2081559914, https://openalex.org/W2138106093, https://openalex.org/W2792170752, https://openalex.org/W2091294253, https://openalex.org/W2072323909, https://openalex.org/W2102797406, https://openalex.org/W1985329916, https://openalex.org/W2112778345, https://openalex.org/W2054763716, https://openalex.org/W1991073652, https://openalex.org/W2068719957, https://openalex.org/W2768043632, https://openalex.org/W2307320448, https://openalex.org/W1963561122, https://openalex.org/W2557228607, https://openalex.org/W2038136417, https://openalex.org/W2087886088, https://openalex.org/W2091415950, https://openalex.org/W2040325520, https://openalex.org/W2120442081, https://openalex.org/W2130241389, https://openalex.org/W2065601520, https://openalex.org/W2019674006, https://openalex.org/W2088132469, https://openalex.org/W2067801823, https://openalex.org/W2084059071, https://openalex.org/W6732851685, https://openalex.org/W2076996269, https://openalex.org/W2912549357, https://openalex.org/W2894199833, https://openalex.org/W2585019503, https://openalex.org/W4254821156 |
| referenced_works_count | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2, | 116, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 90, 114, 139, 181, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 29, 66, 97, 121, 156, 175, 196, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 21, 26, 38, 50, 54, 77, 143, 152, 192, 207, 218, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 81, 112, 133, 159, 165, 199, 225, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.203 | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.453 | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV | 8, 16, 154, 161, 194, 220, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 60, 84, 110, 135, 146, 178, 187, 212, 228, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 12, 42, 105, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 30, 39, 47, 67, 98, 150, 157, 176, 190, 197, 215, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PLWH | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 106, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 93, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fear | 142, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 94, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 32, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 111, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 102, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ART) | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PLWH. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race, | 109, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 91, 115, 124, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PLWH) | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.People | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.States | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.United | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 151, 191, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 5, 27, 56, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stigma | 6, 28, 34, 65, 155, 174, 195, 221, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxiety | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assuage | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 49, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stigma. | 22, 71, 180, 201, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stigma: | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 3, 19, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 103, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxiety, | 59, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirect | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 55, 144, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Southeast | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 31, 68, 158, 177, 198, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediation | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderated | 79, 149, 189, 203, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multisite | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 64, 153, 173, 193, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security, | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence. | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bolstering | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depressive | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downstream | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education, | 108, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderating | 48, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience | 184, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competence, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 104, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation, | 57, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personality | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience. | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 80, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internalized | 33, 70, 160, 179, 200, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transforming | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interventions | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispositional | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits—fear | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antiretroviral | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformation | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internalization | 20, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience—in | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Setting/Methods: | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attachment-related | 58, 147, 210, 245 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5006571621, https://openalex.org/A5013174802, https://openalex.org/A5042959371 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32389192, https://openalex.org/I78577930 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83320433 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |