Building an Agent-Based Simulation Framework of Smartphone Reuse and Recycling: Integrating Privacy Concern and Behavioral Norms Article Swipe
Wenbang Hou
,
Da Peng
,
Junhao Chu
,
Yi Jiang
,
Yu Chen
,
Feier Chen
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156885
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156885
The rapid proliferation of electronic waste, driven by the short lifecycle of smartphones and planned obsolescence strategies, presents escalating global environmental challenges. To address these issues from a systems perspective, this study develops an agent-based modeling (ABM) framework that simulates consumer decisions and stakeholder interactions within the smartphone reuse and recycling ecosystem. The model incorporates key behavioral drivers—privacy concerns, moral norms, and financial incentives—to examine how social and economic factors shape consumer behavior. Four primary agent types—consumers, manufacturers, recyclers, and second-hand retailers—are modeled to capture complex feedback and market dynamics. Calibrated using empirical data from Jiangsu Province, China, the simulation reveals a dominant consumer tendency to store obsolete smartphones rather than engage in reuse or formal recycling. However, the introduction of government subsidies significantly shifts behavior, doubling participation in second-hand markets and markedly improving recycling rates. These results highlight the value of integrating behavioral insights into environmental modeling to inform circular economy strategies. By offering a flexible and behaviorally grounded simulation tool, this study supports the design of more effective policies for promoting responsible smartphone disposal and lifecycle extension.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156885
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4412867341Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156885Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Building an Agent-Based Simulation Framework of Smartphone Reuse and Recycling: Integrating Privacy Concern and Behavioral NormsWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-07-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Wenbang Hou, Da Peng, Junhao Chu, Yi Jiang, Yu Chen, Feier ChenList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156885Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156885Direct OA link when available
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Reuse, Smartphone app, Internet privacy, Computer science, Business, Environmental economics, Computer security, Human–computer interaction, Architectural engineering, Engineering, Waste management, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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57Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1664397789, https://openalex.org/W3211179487, https://openalex.org/W4283156861, https://openalex.org/W4382698769, https://openalex.org/W2900717858, https://openalex.org/W4292418876, https://openalex.org/W4382278447, https://openalex.org/W1966465664, https://openalex.org/W2689579153, https://openalex.org/W2117401019, https://openalex.org/W2617688249, https://openalex.org/W2216357226, https://openalex.org/W6703461625, https://openalex.org/W4386936879, https://openalex.org/W2996084711, https://openalex.org/W2417460170, https://openalex.org/W2124133155, https://openalex.org/W4388249014, https://openalex.org/W4200011649, https://openalex.org/W4220947618, https://openalex.org/W3128272153, https://openalex.org/W4220883460, https://openalex.org/W4408164074, https://openalex.org/W3186633320, https://openalex.org/W3204457495, https://openalex.org/W3197974141, https://openalex.org/W3113886269, https://openalex.org/W6795298038, https://openalex.org/W3128315611, https://openalex.org/W6652317650, https://openalex.org/W6759193905, https://openalex.org/W1965226397, https://openalex.org/W2342920512, https://openalex.org/W2810086420, https://openalex.org/W2136052958, https://openalex.org/W2153759100, https://openalex.org/W1998236431, https://openalex.org/W2758938522, https://openalex.org/W3004337557, https://openalex.org/W4233740877, https://openalex.org/W1980003995, https://openalex.org/W6607202364, https://openalex.org/W4386220722, https://openalex.org/W3206039917, https://openalex.org/W2898966766, https://openalex.org/W2062547915, https://openalex.org/W2770894687, https://openalex.org/W2155726709, https://openalex.org/W2071978030, https://openalex.org/W3005490483, https://openalex.org/W2093375711, https://openalex.org/W2792779561, https://openalex.org/W2806978959, https://openalex.org/W176681278, https://openalex.org/W2342540942, https://openalex.org/W3165234103, https://openalex.org/W3023844924 |
| referenced_works_count | 57 |
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5009091019, https://openalex.org/A5034772471 |
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| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183067930, https://openalex.org/I44675526, https://openalex.org/I74801974 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.41079478 |
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