Building thermal modeling using a hybrid system approach Article Swipe
Designing strategies for temperature control requires an efficient model which accurately describes building dynamics. The occurrence of different events in a room like opening/closing the windows, the doors and the shades affects the dynamic evolution of the indoor temperature. This makes state-of-the-art building models yield an incomplete description of the temperature dynamics. Hence, we propose in this work the use of hybrid (switching) models to characterize the thermal behavior of buildings based on the idea that, for every new configuration, hence, for each discrete state, a different continuous model is estimated. We present the motivation behind using hybrid models via a physical Resistor Capacitor (RC) model of the building and show how the values of the resistance changes depending on the considered configuration. We employ a PieceWise Autoregressive eXogeneous (PWARX) model for a scenario we consider. A preliminary result is presented at the end of the document.
Related Topics
Concepts
Doors
Computer science
Closing (real estate)
Piecewise
Hybrid system
Autoregressive model
State (computer science)
Thermal resistance
Thermal
Work (physics)
Control theory (sociology)
Control (management)
Engineering
Algorithm
Artificial intelligence
Mathematics
Mechanical engineering
Econometrics
Machine learning
Meteorology
Mathematical analysis
Operating system
Law
Physics
Political science
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://hal.science/hal-01720374
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2943216361
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2943216361Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
-
Building thermal modeling using a hybrid system approachWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-07-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Balsam Ajib, Sanda Lefteriu, Antoine Caucheteux, S. LecœucheList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://hal.science/hal-01720374Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hal.science/hal-01720374Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Doors, Computer science, Closing (real estate), Piecewise, Hybrid system, Autoregressive model, State (computer science), Thermal resistance, Thermal, Work (physics), Control theory (sociology), Control (management), Engineering, Algorithm, Artificial intelligence, Mathematics, Mechanical engineering, Econometrics, Machine learning, Meteorology, Mathematical analysis, Operating system, Law, Physics, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2019: 2, 2018: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2943216361 |
|---|---|
| doi | |
| ids.mag | 2943216361 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2943216361 |
| fwci | 0.73331054 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Building thermal modeling using a hybrid system approach |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10121 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9934999942779541 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2215 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Building and Construction |
| topics[0].display_name | Building Energy and Comfort Optimization |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12093 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9639999866485596 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C125209513 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7557644844055176 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4037520 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Doors |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6548345685005188 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2778775528 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6392050385475159 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Closing (real estate) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C164660894 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6283733248710632 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Piecewise |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C50897621 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4482892155647278 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Hybrid system |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C159877910 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.44564640522003174 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Autoregressive model |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C48103436 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43964913487434387 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031 |
| concepts[6].display_name | State (computer science) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C137693562 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.43893668055534363 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Thermal resistance |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C204530211 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.428790420293808 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Thermal |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C18762648 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4158942401409149 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Work (physics) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C47446073 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.342606782913208 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.31696897745132446 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Control (management) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2167903482913971 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.17939263582229614 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.17915326356887817 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.16220968961715698 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.12910431623458862 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C149782125 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.09434673190116882 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Econometrics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.08951354026794434 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Law |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[23].level | 0 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[24].level | 0 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/doors |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7557644844055176 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Doors |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6548345685005188 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/closing |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6392050385475159 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Closing (real estate) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6283733248710632 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Piecewise |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4482892155647278 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Hybrid system |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model |
| keywords[5].score | 0.44564640522003174 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Autoregressive model |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/state |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43964913487434387 |
| keywords[6].display_name | State (computer science) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance |
| keywords[7].score | 0.43893668055534363 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Thermal resistance |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal |
| keywords[8].score | 0.428790420293808 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Thermal |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/work |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4158942401409149 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Work (physics) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory |
| keywords[10].score | 0.342606782913208 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control |
| keywords[11].score | 0.31696897745132446 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Control (management) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2167903482913971 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[13].score | 0.17939263582229614 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[14].score | 0.17915326356887817 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.16220968961715698 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[16].score | 0.12910431623458862 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics |
| keywords[17].score | 0.09434673190116882 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Econometrics |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[18].score | 0.08951354026794434 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Machine learning |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01720374v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[0].license | other-oa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | 20th World Congress The International Federation of Automatic Control |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-01720374 |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069905653 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Balsam Ajib |
| authorships[0].countries | FR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133642 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133642 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042rh9p26 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205703379, https://openalex.org/I4210133642, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | IMT Nord Europe |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Balsam Ajib |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042038602 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sanda Lefteriu |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133642 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133642 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042rh9p26 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205703379, https://openalex.org/I4210133642, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | IMT Nord Europe |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sanda Lefteriu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108820285 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Antoine Caucheteux |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210160565 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet BPE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210160565 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05k0nvr25 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210092945, https://openalex.org/I4210160565 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre d'Études et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Antoine Caucheteux |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet BPE |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005772420 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-1185 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | S. Lecœuche |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133642 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133642 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/042rh9p26 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205703379, https://openalex.org/I4210133642, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | IMT Nord Europe |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Stéphane Lecoeuche |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hal.science/hal-01720374 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Building thermal modeling using a hybrid system approach |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10121 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9934999942779541 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2215 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Building and Construction |
| primary_topic.display_name | Building Energy and Comfort Optimization |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3016239942, https://openalex.org/W2486091485, https://openalex.org/W4293365988, https://openalex.org/W2374188760, https://openalex.org/W2468016203, https://openalex.org/W2026098752, https://openalex.org/W4241960468, https://openalex.org/W1976568813, https://openalex.org/W2903775967, https://openalex.org/W4244254860 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01720374v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | 20th World Congress The International Federation of Automatic Control |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-01720374 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01720374v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| primary_location.license | other-oa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | 20th World Congress The International Federation of Automatic Control |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-01720374 |
| publication_date | 2017-07-09 |
| publication_year | 2017 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 20, 85, 100, 125, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 91, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 6, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 19, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 89, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 16, 35, 48, 60, 69, 106, 114, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 72, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 53, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 28, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 2, 76, 81, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 26, 29, 32, 36, 49, 58, 66, 73, 93, 107, 112, 115, 120, 142, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RC) | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.idea | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.room | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doors | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.every | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.makes | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 8, 88, 105, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hence, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behind | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employ | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hence, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 61, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indoor | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 43, 63, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shades | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PWARX) | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Resistor | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 12, 42, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenario | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.windows, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Capacitor | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Designing | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PieceWise | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.buildings | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consider. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depending | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 17, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.document. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics. | 13, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eXogeneous | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incomplete | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivation | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(switching) | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.description | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preliminary | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 3, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Autoregressive | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opening/closing | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art | 41 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7699999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.74834213 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |