Calculation of Similarity Between 26 Autoimmune Diseases Based on Three Measurements Including Network, Function, and Semantics Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041
Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a broad range of diseases in which the immune response to self-antigens causes damage or disorder of tissues, and the genetic susceptibility is regarded as the key etiology of ADs. Accumulating evidence has suggested that there are certain commonalities among different ADs. However, the theoretical research about similarity between ADs is still limited. In this work, we first computed the genetic similarity between 26 ADs based on three measurements: network similarity (NetSim), functional similarity (FunSim), and semantic similarity (SemSim), and systematically identified three significant pairs of similar ADs: rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), myasthenia gravis (MG) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), and autoimmune polyendocrinopathies (AP) and uveomeningoencephalitic syndrome (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, VKH). Then we investigated the gene ontology terms and pathways enriched by the three significant AD pairs through functional analysis. By the cluster analysis on the similarity matrix of 26 ADs, we embedded the three significant AD pairs in three different disease clusters respectively, and the ADs of each disease cluster might have high genetic similarity. We also detected the risk genes in common among the ADs which belonged to the same disease cluster. Overall, our findings will provide significant insight in the commonalities of different ADs in genetics, and contribute to the discovery of novel biomarkers and the development of new therapeutic methods for ADs.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3214412357
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3214412357Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Calculation of Similarity Between 26 Autoimmune Diseases Based on Three Measurements Including Network, Function, and SemanticsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-11-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yanjun Ding, Mintian Cui, Jun Qian, Chao Wang, Shen Qi, Hongbiao Ren, Liangshuang Li, Fengmin Zhang, Ruijie ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Semantic similarity, Similarity (geometry), Disease, Gene ontology, Computational biology, Genetic similarity, Rheumatoid arthritis, Etiology, Autoimmune disease, Immunology, Bioinformatics, Biology, Medicine, Gene, Genetics, Computer science, Information retrieval, Artificial intelligence, Gene expression, Population, Internal medicine, Environmental health, Image (mathematics), Genetic diversityTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3214412357 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| ids.mag | 3214412357 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34858474 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3214412357 |
| fwci | 0.10322153 |
| type | article |
| title | Calculation of Similarity Between 26 Autoimmune Diseases Based on Three Measurements Including Network, Function, and Semantics |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3256935298 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320323085 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | LH2019C043 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 758041 |
| biblio.first_page | 758041 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11668 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9970999956130981 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2403 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Immunology |
| topics[0].display_name | interferon and immune responses |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10308 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2745 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Rheumatology |
| topics[1].display_name | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11503 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.991599977016449 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2730 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Oncology |
| topics[2].display_name | Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320323085 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C130318100 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6871740221977234 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Semantic similarity |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C103278499 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5849967002868652 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Similarity (geometry) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5483515858650208 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2987395477 |
| concepts[3].level | 4 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4793151617050171 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135085 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Gene ontology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C70721500 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4773193299770355 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computational biology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2992929089 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46316444873809814 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748695 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Genetic similarity |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777575956 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4344165325164795 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C137627325 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4295434057712555 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Etiology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779075594 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41011059284210205 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8084905 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Autoimmune disease |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3867752254009247 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3248186707496643 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3240267038345337 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.30950653553009033 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3077973425388336 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3000044822692871 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.27728068828582764 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C23123220 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.18090426921844482 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Information retrieval |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.12733477354049683 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C150194340 |
| concepts[18].level | 3 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.10877081751823425 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Gene expression |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.09416735172271729 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Population |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.09164661169052124 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C115961682 |
| concepts[22].level | 2 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C81977670 |
| concepts[23].level | 3 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Genetic diversity |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6871740221977234 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Semantic similarity |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5849967002868652 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Similarity (geometry) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5483515858650208 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-ontology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4793151617050171 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Gene ontology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4773193299770355 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computational biology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-similarity |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46316444873809814 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Genetic similarity |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4344165325164795 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4295434057712555 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Etiology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41011059284210205 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Autoimmune disease |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3867752254009247 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3248186707496643 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3240267038345337 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[12].score | 0.30950653553009033 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3077973425388336 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.3000044822692871 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[15].score | 0.27728068828582764 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval |
| keywords[16].score | 0.18090426921844482 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Information retrieval |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[17].score | 0.12733477354049683 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression |
| keywords[18].score | 0.10877081751823425 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Gene expression |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[19].score | 0.09416735172271729 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Population |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[20].score | 0.09164661169052124 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2597340651 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-8021 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-8021 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Genetics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Genetics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34858474 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in genetics |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34858474 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1849509947b1413fbf48f440dcfa4f95 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 12 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/1849509947b1413fbf48f440dcfa4f95 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8632457 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Genet |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8632457 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082475983 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-7701 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yanjun Ding |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Microbiology, WU Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yanjun Ding |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, Department of Microbiology, WU Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043830545 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-9557 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mintian Cui |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mintian Cui |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042199101 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-8121 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jun Qian |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Microbiology, WU Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jun Qian |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Microbiology, WU Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100407123 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-4048 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Chao Wang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Chao Wang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102941128 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-9163 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shen Qi |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Qi Shen |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030430839 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-9228 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Hongbiao Ren |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Hongbiao Ren |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042702039 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-2389 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Liangshuang Li |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Liangshuang Li |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101814352 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-1927 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Fengmin Zhang |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Microbiology, WU Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Fengmin Zhang |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Microbiology, WU Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101908749 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-8705 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Ruijie Zhang |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jscf583 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Medical University |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Ruijie Zhang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Calculation of Similarity Between 26 Autoimmune Diseases Based on Three Measurements Including Network, Function, and Semantics |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11668 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9970999956130981 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2403 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Immunology |
| primary_topic.display_name | interferon and immune responses |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2185550546, https://openalex.org/W2107952955, https://openalex.org/W2265558044, https://openalex.org/W2163095708, https://openalex.org/W2792440843, https://openalex.org/W2042301222, https://openalex.org/W2565684071, https://openalex.org/W75900285, https://openalex.org/W2231731582, https://openalex.org/W2644108594 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2597340651 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-8021 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-8021 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Genetics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Genetics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2597340651 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-8021 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-8021 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Genetics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Genetics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.758041 |
| publication_date | 2021-11-11 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1993189072, https://openalex.org/W2026430888, https://openalex.org/W2566190167, https://openalex.org/W2145585273, https://openalex.org/W2991331878, https://openalex.org/W2048296798, https://openalex.org/W3046325134, https://openalex.org/W2168062111, https://openalex.org/W2096428863, https://openalex.org/W1966841828, https://openalex.org/W2143076797, https://openalex.org/W2011141676, https://openalex.org/W2914586547, https://openalex.org/W2809389329, https://openalex.org/W2994811343, https://openalex.org/W2125340470, https://openalex.org/W2152415104, https://openalex.org/W1597086138, https://openalex.org/W2037299986, https://openalex.org/W2133465414, https://openalex.org/W2302203631, https://openalex.org/W2890264404, https://openalex.org/W4211143846, https://openalex.org/W2498470030, https://openalex.org/W2125118217, https://openalex.org/W2734398306, https://openalex.org/W1826234378, https://openalex.org/W2946830989, https://openalex.org/W2735854179, https://openalex.org/W2474315976, https://openalex.org/W2163243194, https://openalex.org/W2345112767, https://openalex.org/W2044418165, https://openalex.org/W2063760967, https://openalex.org/W2107005433, https://openalex.org/W3087182907, https://openalex.org/W2134672568, https://openalex.org/W3108592143, https://openalex.org/W2315734026, https://openalex.org/W2041067136, https://openalex.org/W2153745946, https://openalex.org/W1579942073, https://openalex.org/W1592776416, https://openalex.org/W2046817725, https://openalex.org/W2126522707, https://openalex.org/W1530235393, https://openalex.org/W2899915536, https://openalex.org/W2159675211, https://openalex.org/W1496454299, https://openalex.org/W2020858697, https://openalex.org/W3119695407, https://openalex.org/W1493525579, https://openalex.org/W1519521580, https://openalex.org/W2995401249, https://openalex.org/W3157481724, https://openalex.org/W2341418852, https://openalex.org/W2079513254 |
| referenced_works_count | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.26 | 67, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AD | 131, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 9, 154, 178, 197, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 26, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 20, 32, 89, 144, 163, 200, 210, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 70, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 14, 185, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 60, 118, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ADs | 53, 68, 162, 182, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 79, 83, 95, 103, 107, 111, 124, 160, 205, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 23, 29, 47, 63, 120, 128, 137, 141, 149, 161, 175, 181, 186, 198, 208, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AP) | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MG) | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RA) | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ADs, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ADs. | 33, 45, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ADs: | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Then | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ADs) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VKH). | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 43, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lupus | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pairs | 88, 132, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 71, 86, 129, 150, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 10, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AIT), | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SLE), | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravis | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 52, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.certain | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cluster | 138, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 157, 165, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 24, 64, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insight | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.belonged | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cluster. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clusters | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computed | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 1, 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enriched | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.etiology | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ontology | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarded | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semantic | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systemic | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissues, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FunSim), | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NetSim), | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SemSim), | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arthritis | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 44, 156, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovery | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetics, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Autoimmune | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autoimmune | 104, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarkers | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 76, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myasthenia | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rheumatoid | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similarity | 51, 65, 74, 77, 81, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 87, 130, 151, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similarity. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thyroiditis | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accumulating | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonalities | 42, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erythematosus | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements: | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-antigens | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptibility | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyendocrinopathies | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uveomeningoencephalitic | 112 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101814352, https://openalex.org/A5101908749 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I156144747 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7699999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.43040234 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |