Callous‐unemotional traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing problems in a propensity‐matched sample from the ABCD study Article Swipe
Kristin Murtha
,
Samantha Perlstein
,
Yael Paz
,
Jakob Seidlitz
,
Adrian Raine
,
Samuel W. Hawes
,
Amy L. Byrd
,
Rebecca Waller
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062
Background Many studies show that both callous‐unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., low empathy, lack of guilt) and cognitive difficulties increase risk for externalizing psychopathology across development. However, other work suggests that some aggression (e.g., relational, proactive) may rely on intact cognitive function, which could vary based on the presence of CU traits. Moreover, no prior research has adequately accounted for common risk factors shared by CU traits, cognitive difficulties, and externalizing problems, which confounds conclusions that can be drawn about their purported relationships. The current study addressed these knowledge gaps by leveraging rigorous propensity matching methods to isolate associations between CU traits and different dimensions of cognitive function and externalizing problems. Methods Associations between CU traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing outcomes were tested within dimensional ( n = 11,868) and propensity‐matched group‐based ( n = 1,224) models using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study®, with rigorous statistical control for shared sociodemographic risk factors. Cross‐sectional outcomes were parent‐reported symptoms of conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Longitudinal outcomes were child‐reported overt and relational aggression. Results CU traits were uniquely related to more parent‐reported CD, ODD, ADHD symptoms, as well as more child‐reported aggressive behaviors. Effects of cognitive difficulties were domain specific and were not consistent across dimensional and propensity matched models. There was minimal evidence for divergent associations between CU traits and externalizing outcomes as a function of cognition (i.e., no moderation). Conclusions Rigorous control for sociodemographic factors within propensity‐matched models establish CU traits as a robust and unique risk factor for externalizing psychopathology, over and above difficulties with cognitive functioning.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 106
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404027789
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404027789Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Callous‐unemotional traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing problems in a propensity‐matched sample from the ABCD studyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kristin Murtha, Samantha Perlstein, Yael Paz, Jakob Seidlitz, Adrian Raine, Samuel W. Hawes, Amy L. Byrd, Rebecca WallerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Psychology, Conduct disorder, Aggression, Cognition, Moderation, Developmental psychology, Propensity score matching, Psychopathology, Clinical psychology, Cognitive skill, Psychiatry, Social psychology, Statistics, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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106Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ODD, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaps | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 188, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rely | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 19, 60, 152, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 4, 29, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vary | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 120, 156, 175, 184, 205, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 145, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CD), | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brain | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drawn | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overt | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prior | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 41, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ODD), | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(e.g., | 9, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,224) | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 23, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domain | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guilt) | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intact | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 135, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shared | 62, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits | 8, 100, 183, 227, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 122, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ADHD). | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11,868) | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Effects | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 98, 112, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduct | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 148, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defiant | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficit | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 61, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolate | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matched | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimal | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits, | 65, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits. | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rigorous | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Study®, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 161, 165, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empathy, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 106, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matching | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 119, 155, 174, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigorous | 91, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniquely | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounted | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressed | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognition | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 16, 39, 66, 105, 115, 203, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confounds | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divergent | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purported | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms, | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adolescent | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequately | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggression | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggressive | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leveraging | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proactive) | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propensity | 92, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relational | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Development | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggression. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusions | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensional | 123, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relational, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Associations | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Longitudinal | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 97, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulties | 17, 204, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functioning, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functioning. | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderation). | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oppositional | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulties, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.externalizing | 21, 69, 108, 118, 229, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group‐based | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperactivity | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships. | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychopathology | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.child‐reported | 176, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychopathology, | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociodemographic | 151, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cross‐sectional | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parent‐reported | 157, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propensity‐matched | 129, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.callous‐unemotional | 6 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069965130 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79576946 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.894328 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |