Can Psychological Traits Explain Mobility Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572
The current COVID-19 pandemic is a global, exogenous shock, impacting individuals’ decision making and behavior allowing researchers to test theories of personality by exploring how traits, in conjunction with individual and societal differences, affect compliance and cooperation. Study 1 used Google mobility data and nation-level personality data from 31 countries, both before and after region-specific legislative interventions, finding that agreeable nations are most consistently compliant with mobility restrictions. Study 2 ( N = 105,857) replicated these findings using individual-level data, showing that several personality traits predict sheltering in place behavior, but extraverts are especially likely to remain mobile. Overall, our analyses reveal robust relationships between traits and regulatory compliance (mobility behavior), both before and after region-specific legislative interventions, and the global declaration of the pandemic. Further, we find significant effects on reasons for leaving home, as well as age and gender differences, particularly relating to female agreeableness for previous and future social mobility behaviors. These sex differences, however, are only visible for those living in households with two or more people, suggesting that such findings may be driven by division of labor.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 70
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3087706786
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3087706786Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Can Psychological Traits Explain Mobility Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic?Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-09-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ho Fai Chan, Jordan W. Moon, David A. Savage, Ahmed Skali, Benno Torgler, Stephen WhyteList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Agreeableness, Psychology, Big Five personality traits, Psychological intervention, Pandemic, Personality, Social psychology, Legislature, Compliance (psychology), Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Declaration, Developmental psychology, Political science, Medicine, Psychiatry, Law, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Pathology, Extraversion and introversion, DiseaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
70Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 7, 2023: 19, 2022: 11, 2021: 18Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
36Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3087706786 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| ids.mag | 3087706786 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3087706786 |
| fwci | 20.27975913 |
| type | article |
| title | Can Psychological Traits Explain Mobility Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic? |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 1029 |
| biblio.first_page | 1018 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10314 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9955999851226807 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Social and Intergroup Psychology |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11542 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9919000267982483 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3202 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Applied Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Behavioral Health and Interventions |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11118 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9901999831199646 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C170760736 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7416210174560547 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Agreeableness |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7188568115234375 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2865642 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6647919416427612 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Big Five personality traits |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6531041860580444 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C89623803 |
| concepts[4].level | 5 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6467809677124023 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Pandemic |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C187288502 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5857003927230835 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Personality |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5573846697807312 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C83009810 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5399600863456726 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Legislature |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2781460075 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43774721026420593 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Compliance (psychology) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C3008058167 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4176935851573944 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C138147947 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.41568389534950256 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Declaration |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C138496976 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.33676865696907043 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Developmental psychology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1388719081878662 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0753064751625061 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Law |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C524204448 |
| concepts[16].level | 3 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Infectious disease (medical specialty) |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C127816348 |
| concepts[18].level | 4 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Extraversion and introversion |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7416210174560547 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Agreeableness |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7188568115234375 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6647919416427612 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Big Five personality traits |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6531041860580444 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6467809677124023 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Pandemic |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/personality |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5857003927230835 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Personality |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5573846697807312 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5399600863456726 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Legislature |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43774721026420593 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Compliance (psychology) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019 |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4176935851573944 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/declaration |
| keywords[10].score | 0.41568389534950256 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Declaration |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.33676865696907043 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Developmental psychology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1388719081878662 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[13].score | 0.0753064751625061 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S138235560 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1948-5506, 1948-5514 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1948-5506 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/5c497b53-6f7d-4ac8-939d-293bc8b43f0f |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401843 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1322597698 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1322597698 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science. SAGE Publications Inc. |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/can-psychological-traits-explain-mobility-behavior-during-the-covid19-pandemic(5c497b53-6f7d-4ac8-939d-293bc8b43f0f).html |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002359475 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-5212 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ho Fai Chan |
| authorships[0].countries | AU |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Economics and Finance, Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ho Fai Chan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Economics and Finance, Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028535881 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-3585 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jordan W. Moon |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55732556 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55732556 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03efmqc40 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55732556 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Arizona State University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jordan W. Moon |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040775445 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-4023 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | David A. Savage |
| authorships[2].countries | AU |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I78757542 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Newcastle Business School, The University of Newcastle, Australia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I78757542 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00eae9z71 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I78757542 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Newcastle Australia |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | David A. Savage |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Newcastle Business School, The University of Newcastle, Australia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058025673 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-3280 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ahmed Skali |
| authorships[3].countries | AU |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Economics, Deakin University, Australia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02czsnj07 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Deakin University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ahmed Skali |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Economics, Deakin University, Australia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077256749 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-963X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Benno Torgler |
| authorships[4].countries | AU, CH |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I64152125 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CREMA—Center for Research in Economics, Management, and the Arts, Zürich, Switzerland |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Economics and Finance, Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I64152125 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05r0ap620 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I64152125 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Zurich University of the Arts |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Benno Torgler |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | CREMA—Center for Research in Economics, Management, and the Arts, Zürich, Switzerland, School of Economics and Finance, Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031408080 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1110 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Stephen Whyte |
| authorships[5].countries | AU |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre in Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Economics and Finance, Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Stephen Whyte |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre in Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia, School of Economics and Finance, Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Can Psychological Traits Explain Mobility Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic? |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-23T05:10:03.516525 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10314 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9955999851226807 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Social and Intergroup Psychology |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3184619806, https://openalex.org/W3122603204, https://openalex.org/W4387052167, https://openalex.org/W4388296638, https://openalex.org/W2762410601, https://openalex.org/W4322738848, https://openalex.org/W2256992190, https://openalex.org/W1778273553, https://openalex.org/W2586362949, https://openalex.org/W4362016873 |
| cited_by_count | 70 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 7 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S138235560 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1948-5506, 1948-5514 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1948-5506 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S138235560 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1948-5506, 1948-5514 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1948-5506 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620952572 |
| publication_date | 2020-09-23 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2146576574, https://openalex.org/W2089139195, https://openalex.org/W2055949224, https://openalex.org/W2800825839, https://openalex.org/W2016973126, https://openalex.org/W2000014323, https://openalex.org/W2144383963, https://openalex.org/W3022889967, https://openalex.org/W2032560097, https://openalex.org/W2065748512, https://openalex.org/W2162090451, https://openalex.org/W2096314969, https://openalex.org/W2913294220, https://openalex.org/W2092896545, https://openalex.org/W1973922576, https://openalex.org/W2039949995, https://openalex.org/W2746003083, https://openalex.org/W2224768228, https://openalex.org/W3027322969, https://openalex.org/W2031415599, https://openalex.org/W2165533603, https://openalex.org/W2010336897, https://openalex.org/W3016510602, https://openalex.org/W2109430449, https://openalex.org/W1979363967, https://openalex.org/W2148795955, https://openalex.org/W2000833725, https://openalex.org/W2145099378, https://openalex.org/W2996127966, https://openalex.org/W1969275470, https://openalex.org/W2198610644, https://openalex.org/W2103184481, https://openalex.org/W2901215772, https://openalex.org/W2755162949, https://openalex.org/W2016125673, https://openalex.org/W1980330623 |
| referenced_works_count | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.31 | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 135, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 22, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 87, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 122, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 95, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 30, 35, 43, 52, 106, 113, 118, 139, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 61, 92, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 132, 147, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 119, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 50, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 42, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 58, 81, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 28, 65, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Study | 37, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 53, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.home, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.place | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Google | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 51, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driven | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gender | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.labor. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shock, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits | 84, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaving | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobile. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nations | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasons | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visible | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.105,857) | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COVID-19 | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.division | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 76, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mobility | 41, 66, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relating | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.societal | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theories | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mobility | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreeable | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compliant | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exogenous | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploring | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacting | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior), | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compliance | 34, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraverts | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.households | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replicated | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sheltering | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjunction | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declaration | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.legislative | 55, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personality | 21, 45, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistently | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cooperation. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences, | 32, 141, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nation-level | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreeableness | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restrictions. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals’ | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions, | 56, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region-specific | 54, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual-level | 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5002359475 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Gender equality |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99235493 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |