CÂNCER DE OROFARINGE NO BRASIL (2015–2024): PADRÕES EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE Article Swipe

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Lucas Monteiro Baia , Henrique Silva , Anna Carolina Pinheiro Bentes , Joana Santos , V Rocha , Tiago Gallina , Edgar R. Gomes , Maísa Da Silva Mendes , Pedro Barros , J. Melo , Maria Letícia Laranjeira de Espíndola , Sérgio Pinto de Souza ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n9p146-164

Introdução: O câncer de orofaringe constitui importante desafio de saúde pública e o cirurgião-dentista desempenha papel central na detecção precoce, dada sua posição estratégica na atenção primária. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a distribuição temporal, geográfica e por sexo dos casos de câncer de orofaringe no Brasil entre 2015 e 2024, utilizando dados do DATASUS (Painel-Oncologia – Brasil). Metodologia: Foram analisados dados secundários do DATASUS (Painel-Oncologia – Brasil) referentes ao período 2015–2024, contemplando casos de neoplasia maligna da orofaringe (CID-10 C10) por sexo e Unidade da Federação. Aplicaram-se estatísticas descritivas, médias móveis, ANOVA one-way e two-way, teste qui-quadrado e correlações de Pearson. Resultados: Registraram-se 41.429 casos no período, com média anual de 4.142,9 (±762,7), mínimo de 2.803 em 2015 e máximo de 4.905 em 2021. Homens representaram 83,13% (34.440) e mulheres 16,87% (6.989). São Paulo concentrou 20,6% dos casos (854,7/ano), enquanto Amapá e Roraima juntos não atingiram 2% do total. A ANOVA revelou efeito geográfico predominante (η²≈0,95). O qui-quadrado mostrou associação significativa entre sexo e estado (χ²=326,84; p<0,001; V=0,089). As correlações entre casos masculinos e femininos foram elevadas (r=0,954–0,980). Conclusão: O estudo evidencia que o câncer de orofaringe no Brasil é condicionado principalmente pela geografia e pela predominância masculina, reforçando a necessidade de fortalecer políticas públicas de prevenção e consolidar o papel do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico precoce.

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Type: article
Language: pt
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n9p146-164
PDF: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/download/6271/6129
OA Status: diamond
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n9p146-164

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Title: CÂNCER DE OROFARINGE NO BRASIL (2015–2024): PADRÕES EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE

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Type: article

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Language: pt

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-09-06

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Authors: Lucas Monteiro Baia, Henrique Silva, Anna Carolina Pinheiro Bentes, Joana Santos, V Rocha, Tiago Gallina, Edgar R. Gomes, Maísa Da Silva Mendes, Pedro Barros, J. Melo, Maria Letícia Laranjeira de Espíndola, Sérgio Pinto de Souza

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n9p146-164

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PDF URL: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/download/6271/6129

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