Canine real-time detection of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the context of a mass screening event Article Swipe
Nele Alexandra ten Hagen
,
Friederike Twele
,
Sebastian Meller
,
Lisa Wijnen
,
Claudia Schulz
,
Clara Schoneberg
,
Lothar Kreienbrock
,
Maren von Köckritz‐Blickwede
,
Albert Osterhaus
,
Anna-Lena Boeck
,
Konstantin Boeck
,
Viktoria Bonda
,
Veronika Pilchová
,
Franziska Kaiser
,
Mariana González-Hernández
,
Hans Ebbers
,
Julia Hinsenkamp
,
Isabell Pink
,
Nora Drick
,
Tobias Welte
,
Michael P. Manns
,
Thomas Illig
,
Andreas Puyskens
,
Andreas Nitsche
,
Christiane Ernst
,
Michael Engels
,
Esther Schalke
,
Holger A. Volk
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276
Introduction Previous research demonstrated that medical scent detection dogs have the ability to distinguish SARS-CoV-2 positive from negative samples with high diagnostic accuracy. To deploy these dogs as a reliable screening method, it is mandatory to examine if canines maintain their high diagnostic accuracy in real-life screening settings. We conducted a study to evaluate the performance of medical scent detection dogs under real-life circumstances. Methods Eight dogs were trained to detect SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR-positive samples. Four concerts with a total of 2802 participants were held to evaluate canines’ performance in screening individuals for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Sweat samples were taken from all participants and presented in a line-up setting. In addition, every participant had been tested with a SARS-CoV-2 specific rapid antigen test and a RT-qPCR and they provided information regarding age, sex, vaccination status and medical disease history. The participants’ infection status was unknown at the time of canine testing. Safety measures such as mask wearing and distance keeping were ensured. Results The SARS-CoV-2 detection dogs achieved a diagnostic specificity of 99.93% (95% CI 99.74% to 99.99%) and a sensitivity of 81.58% (95% CI 66.58% to 90.78%), respectively. The overall rate of concordant results was 99.68%. The majority of the study population was vaccinated with varying vaccines and vaccination schemes, while several participants had chronic diseases and were under chronic medication. This did not influence dogs’ decisions. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2 scent detection dogs achieved high diagnostic accuracy in a real-life scenario. The vaccination status, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, chronic disease and medication of the participants did not influence the performance of the dogs in detecting the acute infection. This indicates that dogs provide a fast and reliable screening option for public events in which high-throughput screening is required.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Vaccination
Context (archaeology)
Population
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Disease
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Internal medicine
Immunology
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Biology
Environmental health
Paleontology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276
- https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4308915026
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4308915026Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Canine real-time detection of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the context of a mass screening eventWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nele Alexandra ten Hagen, Friederike Twele, Sebastian Meller, Lisa Wijnen, Claudia Schulz, Clara Schoneberg, Lothar Kreienbrock, Maren von Köckritz‐Blickwede, Albert Osterhaus, Anna-Lena Boeck, Konstantin Boeck, Viktoria Bonda, Veronika Pilchová, Franziska Kaiser, Mariana González-Hernández, Hans Ebbers, Julia Hinsenkamp, Isabell Pink, Nora Drick, Tobias Welte, Michael P. Manns, Thomas Illig, Andreas Puyskens, Andreas Nitsche, Christiane Ernst, Michael Engels, Esther Schalke, Holger A. VolkList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Vaccination, Context (archaeology), Population, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Disease, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Internal medicine, Immunology, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Biology, Environmental health, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 6, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
35Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4308915026 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36368765 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4308915026 |
| fwci | 1.25181795 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D004285 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Dogs |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000086402 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | SARS-CoV-2 |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D012680 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Sensitivity and Specificity |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D004285 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Dogs |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000086402 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | SARS-CoV-2 |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D012680 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Sensitivity and Specificity |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D008403 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Mass Screening |
| type | article |
| title | Canine real-time detection of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the context of a mass screening event |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7834602338 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320879 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 491094227 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 7 |
| biblio.last_page | e010276 |
| biblio.first_page | e010276 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11754 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[0].display_name | SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10118 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[1].display_name | SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11393 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9983999729156494 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Biosensors and Analytical Detection |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320879 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/018mejw64 |
| funders[0].display_name | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3000 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3679 |
| apc_paid.value | 3457 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3728 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7815259099006653 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C22070199 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6050845980644226 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Vaccination |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5672531127929688 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4860454201698303 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Population |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C3007834351 |
| concepts[4].level | 5 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4588078260421753 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4264100193977356 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C3008058167 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.39500290155410767 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3621266186237335 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.2987176775932312 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C524204448 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.278504341840744 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Infectious disease (medical specialty) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.09404626488685608 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0934012234210968 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7815259099006653 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6050845980644226 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Vaccination |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5672531127929688 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4860454201698303 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Population |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2 |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4588078260421753 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4264100193977356 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019 |
| keywords[6].score | 0.39500290155410767 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3621266186237335 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.2987176775932312 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease |
| keywords[9].score | 0.278504341840744 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Infectious disease (medical specialty) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.09404626488685608 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[11].score | 0.0934012234210968 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764928273 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2059-7908 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2059-7908 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | BMJ Global Health |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | BMJ |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | BMJ |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36368765 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | BMJ global health |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36368765 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c6da634b23f4f49811e9512da3361d3 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health, Vol 7, Iss 11 (2022) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/3c6da634b23f4f49811e9512da3361d3 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9659709 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | BMJ Glob Health |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9659709 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075837551 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nele Alexandra ten Hagen |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nele Alexandra ten Hagen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025195976 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-6669 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Friederike Twele |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Friederike Twele |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001860516 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-8454 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sebastian Meller |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sebastian Meller |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077214141 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Lisa Wijnen |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Lisa Wijnen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037257072 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-618X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Claudia Schulz |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Claudia Schulz |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005164328 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-190X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Clara Schoneberg |
| authorships[5].countries | DE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Clara Schoneberg |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038390247 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-6001 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Lothar Kreienbrock |
| authorships[6].countries | DE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Lothar Kreienbrock |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020295523 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-9767 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Maren von Köckritz‐Blickwede |
| authorships[7].countries | DE |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Maren von Köckritz-Blickwede |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103161619 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-3497 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Albert Osterhaus |
| authorships[8].countries | DE |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Albert Osterhaus |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065945146 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Anna-Lena Boeck |
| authorships[9].countries | DE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Schnelltestzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2yqf98 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Anna-Lena Boeck |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, Schnelltestzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043687669 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Konstantin Boeck |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Schnelltestzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Konstantin Boeck |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Schnelltestzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057376547 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Viktoria Bonda |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Schnelltestzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Viktoria Bonda |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Schnelltestzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065487014 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Veronika Pilchová |
| authorships[12].countries | DE |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Veronika Pilchová |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017984006 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-9605 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Franziska Kaiser |
| authorships[13].countries | DE |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Franziska Karola Kaiser |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009789839 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-2165 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Mariana González-Hernández |
| authorships[14].countries | DE |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Mariana Gonzalez Hernandez |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056447619 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Hans Ebbers |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Kynoscience UG, Hörstel, Germany |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Hans Ebbers |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Kynoscience UG, Hörstel, Germany |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083255077 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Julia Hinsenkamp |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Health, Hannover Region, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Julia Hinsenkamp |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Health, Hannover Region, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069236537 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-9615 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Isabell Pink |
| authorships[17].countries | DE |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2yqf98 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Isabell Pink |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013177505 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-0941 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Nora Drick |
| authorships[18].countries | DE |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2yqf98 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Nora Drick |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059857876 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-7356 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Tobias Welte |
| authorships[19].countries | DE |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2yqf98 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Tobias Welte |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002183557 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-8856 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Michael P. Manns |
| authorships[20].countries | DE |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2yqf98 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Michael Peter Manns |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071033298 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-5389 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Thomas Illig |
| authorships[21].countries | DE |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f2yqf98 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I34809795 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Thomas Illig |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082461021 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-9463 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Andreas Puyskens |
| authorships[22].countries | DE |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24359323 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens ZBS 1, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24359323 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k5qnb77 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24359323 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | Robert Koch Institute |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Andreas Puyskens |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens ZBS 1, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007303691 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-3176 |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | Andreas Nitsche |
| authorships[23].countries | DE |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24359323 |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens ZBS 1, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24359323 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k5qnb77 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24359323 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name | Robert Koch Institute |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | Andreas Nitsche |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens ZBS 1, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060992053 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | Christiane Ernst |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Bundeswehr School of Dog Handling, Ulmen, Germany |
| authorships[24].author_position | middle |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | Christiane Ernst |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings | Bundeswehr School of Dog Handling, Ulmen, Germany |
| authorships[25].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018237779 |
| authorships[25].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9796-4377 |
| authorships[25].author.display_name | Michael Engels |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Bundeswehr School of Dog Handling, Ulmen, Germany |
| authorships[25].author_position | middle |
| authorships[25].raw_author_name | Michael Engels |
| authorships[25].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings | Bundeswehr School of Dog Handling, Ulmen, Germany |
| authorships[26].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032358320 |
| authorships[26].author.orcid | |
| authorships[26].author.display_name | Esther Schalke |
| authorships[26].countries | DE |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210094383 |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Bundeswehr Medical Service Headquaters, Koblenz, Germany |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210094383 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qay8a95 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210094383, https://openalex.org/I4387152969 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].display_name | Bundeswehr Joint Medical Service |
| authorships[26].author_position | middle |
| authorships[26].raw_author_name | Esther Schalke |
| authorships[26].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[26].raw_affiliation_strings | Bundeswehr Medical Service Headquaters, Koblenz, Germany |
| authorships[27].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079069766 |
| authorships[27].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-638X |
| authorships[27].author.display_name | Holger A. Volk |
| authorships[27].countries | DE |
| authorships[27].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[27].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[27].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015qjqf64 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].display_name | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation |
| authorships[27].author_position | last |
| authorships[27].raw_author_name | Holger Andreas Volk |
| authorships[27].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[27].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany, Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2022-11-19T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Canine real-time detection of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the context of a mass screening event |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11754 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| primary_topic.display_name | SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4206669628, https://openalex.org/W4205317059, https://openalex.org/W3081785542, https://openalex.org/W3176864053, https://openalex.org/W3198183218, https://openalex.org/W4205810683, https://openalex.org/W4224279380, https://openalex.org/W4206548596, https://openalex.org/W4206651655, https://openalex.org/W4292098121 |
| cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764928273 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2059-7908 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2059-7908 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | BMJ Global Health |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | BMJ |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | BMJ |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764928273 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2059-7908 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2059-7908 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | BMJ Global Health |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | BMJ |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | BMJ |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/7/11/e010276.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010276 |
| publication_date | 2022-11-01 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4220978393, https://openalex.org/W3102396990, https://openalex.org/W3204606755, https://openalex.org/W3113145039, https://openalex.org/W3211072287, https://openalex.org/W3175184634, https://openalex.org/W3175637095, https://openalex.org/W3044317445, https://openalex.org/W3161981622, https://openalex.org/W3164666359, https://openalex.org/W3170611028, https://openalex.org/W6806501813, https://openalex.org/W3124803367, https://openalex.org/W3186692083, https://openalex.org/W3152749802, https://openalex.org/W4220972656, https://openalex.org/W3217383093, https://openalex.org/W4280618503, https://openalex.org/W3209779245, https://openalex.org/W4205521972, https://openalex.org/W2081000303, https://openalex.org/W3165359464, https://openalex.org/W4283022405, https://openalex.org/W3128475486, https://openalex.org/W4251112759, https://openalex.org/W6635885104, https://openalex.org/W2016022016, https://openalex.org/W4213283402, https://openalex.org/W4221136267, https://openalex.org/W4225489846, https://openalex.org/W4200035000, https://openalex.org/W4237690308, https://openalex.org/W4221130440, https://openalex.org/W3081491793, https://openalex.org/W4206269310 |
| referenced_works_count | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 28, 50, 77, 104, 115, 122, 166, 177, 240, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 172, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 27, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 44, 88, 103, 239, 264, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 33, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 56, 79, 146, 169, 179, 190, 197, 253, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 35, 52, 69, 84, 174, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 137, 161, 187, 195, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 101, 121, 124, 133, 155, 176, 206, 215, 251, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 221, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 91, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 111, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 222, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 54, 144, 198, 254, 259, 262, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 141, 193, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95% | 171, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2802 | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Four | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 220, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dogs | 8, 26, 60, 66, 164, 234, 263, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 16, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.held | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 20, 41, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mask | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 4, 230, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 67, 82, 96, 158, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 19, 76, 114, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eight | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sweat | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.every | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scent | 6, 58, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 51, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taken | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 61, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.66.58% | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.81.58% | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99.74% | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99.93% | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Safety | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canine | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deploy | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.option | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 132, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99.68%. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99.99%) | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RT-qPCR | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antigen | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canines | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronic | 213, 218, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 135, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dogs’ | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keeping | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line-up | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 5, 57, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 192, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 18, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trained | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unknown | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wearing | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90.78%), | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Previous | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 43, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 165, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concerts | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensured. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 53, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.majority | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 29, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schemes, | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setting. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccines | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detecting | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 7, 59, 163, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 223, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mandatory | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-life | 45, 62, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required. | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenario. | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 30, 46, 89, 278, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SARS-CoV-2 | 14, 71, 92, 116, 162, 231, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canines’ | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concordant | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decisions. | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 21, 42, 167, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 93, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medication | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccinated | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguish | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medication. | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 55, 87, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccination | 131, 207, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 81, 100, 211, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circumstances. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-throughput | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants’ | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RT-qPCR-positive | 72 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5079069766 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 28 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189991 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7400000095367432 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78441128 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |