Cathodoluminescence study of electric field induced migration of defects in single crystal m-plane ZnO Article Swipe
Jedsada Manyam
,
Cuong Ton‐That
,
Matthew R. Phillips
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555
Internal electric fields can have a significant effect on the behavior of charged defects, dopants, and impurities in operating electronic devices that can adversely impact on their long-term performance and reliability. In this paper, we investigate the redistribution of charged centers in single crystal m-plane ZnO under the action of a DC electric field at 873 K using in-plane and in-depth spatially resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy. The CL intensities of the ultra-violet near band edge (NBE) emission at 3.28 eV and green luminescence (GL) at 2.39 eV were observed to both uniformly increase on the anode side of the electrode gap. Conversely, toward the cathode, the NBE and GL steadily decrease and increase, respectively. The GL quenched after hydrogen donor doping, confirming that the emission is related to acceptor-like centers. Based on the electro-migration and hydrogen doping results, the GL is attributed to radiative recombination involving ZniandVZn pairs. The intensity of an orange luminescence centered at 2.01 eV was unaffected by the electric field and is assigned to substitutional Li acceptors.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3008570428
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3008570428Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Cathodoluminescence study of electric field induced migration of defects in single crystal m-plane ZnOWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-02-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jedsada Manyam, Cuong Ton‐That, Matthew R. PhillipsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hdl.handle.net/10453/142659Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cathodoluminescence, Luminescence, Electric field, Materials science, Acceptor, Dopant, Doping, Spectroscopy, Impurity, Atomic physics, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Molecular physics, Optoelectronics, Chemistry, Condensed matter physics, Physics, Chromatography, Quantum mechanics, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3008570428 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555 |
| ids.mag | 3008570428 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3008570428 |
| fwci | 0.08616723 |
| type | article |
| title | Cathodoluminescence study of electric field induced migration of defects in single crystal m-plane ZnO |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G928126199 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322437 |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | P1450015 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Science and Technology Development Agency |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 127 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320322437 |
| grants[0].award_id | P1450015 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Science and Technology Development Agency |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10090 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | ZnO doping and properties |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10472 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9926999807357788 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Semiconductor materials and devices |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12588 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9914000034332275 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322437 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/04vy95b61 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Science and Technology Development Agency |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3500 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C139861200 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9601960182189941 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369794 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cathodoluminescence |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C148869448 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7110340595245361 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Luminescence |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C60799052 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6729270219802856 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Electric field |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6053933501243591 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779892579 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5761796236038208 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912138 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Acceptor |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C191952053 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5588149428367615 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15119237 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Dopant |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C57863236 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5266019105911255 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Doping |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C32891209 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4793732464313507 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Spectroscopy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71987851 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4347839951515198 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Impurity |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C184779094 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.41931238770484924 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Atomic physics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C113196181 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.39228683710098267 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C41999313 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3562465310096741 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Molecular physics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3453904986381531 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.28007495403289795 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C26873012 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.20046168565750122 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Condensed matter physics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.10951527953147888 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cathodoluminescence |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9601960182189941 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cathodoluminescence |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/luminescence |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7110340595245361 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Luminescence |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6729270219802856 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Electric field |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6053933501243591 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptor |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5761796236038208 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Acceptor |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dopant |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5588149428367615 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Dopant |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/doping |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5266019105911255 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Doping |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4793732464313507 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Spectroscopy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/impurity |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4347839951515198 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Impurity |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.41931238770484924 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Atomic physics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.39228683710098267 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-physics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3562465310096741 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Molecular physics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3453904986381531 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.28007495403289795 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.20046168565750122 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Condensed matter physics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.10951527953147888 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1063/1.5134555 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S187991544 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0021-8979, 1089-7550, 1520-8850 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0021-8979 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Applied Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Applied Physics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/142659 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401629 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Open Publications Of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Technology Sydney |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Journal Article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10453/142659 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071966088 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-8668 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jedsada Manyam |
| authorships[0].countries | TH |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1332092204, https://openalex.org/I4210107674 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) 1 , Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210107674 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01neh8064 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1332092204, https://openalex.org/I4210107674 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | TH |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Nanotechnology Center |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1332092204 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04vy95b61 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1332092204 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | National Science and Technology Development Agency |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jedsada Manyam |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) 1 , Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036903543 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-1739 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Cuong Ton‐That |
| authorships[1].countries | AU |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney 2 , PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03f0f6041 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Technology Sydney |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Cuong Ton-That |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney 2 , PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009427777 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-9281 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Matthew R. Phillips |
| authorships[2].countries | AU |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney 2 , PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03f0f6041 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Technology Sydney |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Matthew R. Phillips |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney 2 , PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10453/142659 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Cathodoluminescence study of electric field induced migration of defects in single crystal m-plane ZnO |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10090 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | ZnO doping and properties |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1588293082, https://openalex.org/W1997138592, https://openalex.org/W2008077352, https://openalex.org/W2007941652, https://openalex.org/W1980696211, https://openalex.org/W1975917454, https://openalex.org/W2354171018, https://openalex.org/W1990663362, https://openalex.org/W1966402743, https://openalex.org/W2324547142 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/142659 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401629 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Open Publications Of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | University of Technology Sydney |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I114017466 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Journal Article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10453/142659 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1063/1.5134555 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S187991544 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0021-8979, 1089-7550, 1520-8850 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0021-8979 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Applied Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Applied Physics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134555 |
| publication_date | 2020-02-24 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2029413399, https://openalex.org/W2517852686, https://openalex.org/W2472635235, https://openalex.org/W1998038097, https://openalex.org/W2146014696, https://openalex.org/W2044513859, https://openalex.org/W1965372450, https://openalex.org/W1989552079, https://openalex.org/W1981080265, https://openalex.org/W1967652077, https://openalex.org/W2021801229, https://openalex.org/W2004763309, https://openalex.org/W2065866545, https://openalex.org/W2073143619, https://openalex.org/W2151689953, https://openalex.org/W2166963406, https://openalex.org/W2073218032, https://openalex.org/W2000245778, https://openalex.org/W2099038111, https://openalex.org/W2097827486, https://openalex.org/W1979369537, https://openalex.org/W1979661696, https://openalex.org/W2093049956, https://openalex.org/W2138556620, https://openalex.org/W2140308314, https://openalex.org/W2011269400, https://openalex.org/W2091502126, https://openalex.org/W2412499456, https://openalex.org/W2792997419, https://openalex.org/W1971049252, https://openalex.org/W2045362819, https://openalex.org/W2010679851, https://openalex.org/W1965560188, https://openalex.org/W2027112965, https://openalex.org/W2111826330, https://openalex.org/W1965246538, https://openalex.org/W2073024933, https://openalex.org/W2011634427, https://openalex.org/W1992652403, https://openalex.org/W1988739135, https://openalex.org/W2591619863, https://openalex.org/W2061280359, https://openalex.org/W2378349120 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.K | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CL | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DC | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GL | 108, 115, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Li | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 54, 77, 84, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eV | 79, 86, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 17, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 125, 140, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 11, 38, 49, 69, 97, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 8, 25, 93, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 89, 127, 142, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.873 | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NBE | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 66, 114, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZnO | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 29, 59, 80, 107, 111, 134, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 3, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 36, 47, 70, 94, 98, 103, 105, 123, 132, 138, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CL) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GL) | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.01 | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.39 | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.28 | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.band | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edge | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gap. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 21, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NBE) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anode | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.donor | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 53, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doping | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orange | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pairs. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centers | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charged | 12, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystal | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doping, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m-plane | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Internal | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cathode, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centered | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centers. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defects, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dopants, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electric | 1, 52, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 76, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen | 118, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-depth | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-plane | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quenched | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolved | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steadily | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZniandVZn | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adversely | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrode | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involving | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiative | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatially | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniformly | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptors. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributed | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirming | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impurities | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unaffected | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensities | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.luminescence | 82, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-violet | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptor-like | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recombination | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.redistribution | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substitutional | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electro-migration | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cathodoluminescence | 63 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5071966088 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1332092204, https://openalex.org/I4210107674 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.32974736 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |