Causes of recent changes in bill length in Crozet wandering albatross, a long-lived seabird Article Swipe
Laura Antón
,
Karine Delord
,
Christophe Barbraud
,
Cécile Ribout
,
Timothée Bonnet
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72
Phenotypes are changing in many wild populations, largely in response to environmental changes due to human activities. Phenotypic change can be driven by several mechanisms, with contrasted consequences for the persistence of populations. Identifying those mechanisms is key to understand current responses to human pressures and to predict the future fate of populations. Here we attempt to disentangle the causes of the increase in bill length observed in the population of wandering albatross breeding on La Possession Island, Crozet Archipelago, over the course of 60 years. Taking advantage of long-term monitoring, morphological and pedigree data, we build a model that estimate changes due to demographic structure, plastic responses to several key environments, selective disappearance within generations, and genetic change. We found that changes in sex-ratio caused a decline in bill length that opposes the phenotypic change and adds an extra ca. 25% of change to explain. Bill length was highly repeatable and was almost fixed after growth within an individual. However, bill length covaried with age among individuals, in part due to selective disappearance filtering out shorter bill lengths. Despite selective disappearance we did not identify a significant contribution of genetic change. In contrast, we identified an important contribution of phenotypic plasticity, in particular in response to the Southern Annular Mode, which relates to the distribution and strength of wind in oceanic regions used for foraging. In the end, we could explain about half the increase in bill length through demographic and plastic mechanisms. The demographic response is most likely transient and will not continue on the long-term, while the plastic response could be quickly reversed in parallel to environmental variables driving plastic changes. Phenotypic change accrued so far is likely not stable but is adaptive and given bill length high heritability, bill length has the potential to evolve adaptively in the future.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72
- https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404558239
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404558239Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Causes of recent changes in bill length in Crozet wandering albatross, a long-lived seabirdWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Laura Antón, Karine Delord, Christophe Barbraud, Cécile Ribout, Timothée BonnetList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Phenotypic plasticity, Seabird, Environmental change, Biology, Foraging, Population, Albatross, Ecology, Archipelago, Geography, Climate change, Demography, Predation, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404558239 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404558239 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Causes of recent changes in bill length in Crozet wandering albatross, a long-lived seabird |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10089 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[0].display_name | Avian ecology and behavior |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10012 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9944999814033508 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[1].display_name | Genetic diversity and population structure |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10174 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9865000247955322 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[2].display_name | Animal Behavior and Reproduction |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C62277055 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6885616779327393 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295130 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Phenotypic plasticity |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777981335 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6633378267288208 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55808 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Seabird |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C16989226 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5825585126876831 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental change |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5539752244949341 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C165287380 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5450449585914612 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Foraging |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5404170155525208 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Population |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778344349 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5144619941711426 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55805 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Albatross |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.48549845814704895 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C204207459 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46679550409317017 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Archipelago |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3876534402370453 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C132651083 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.37904614210128784 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Climate change |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.21676769852638245 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C188382862 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.09658360481262207 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Predation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotypic-plasticity |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6885616779327393 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Phenotypic plasticity |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/seabird |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6633378267288208 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Seabird |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5825585126876831 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental change |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5539752244949341 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5450449585914612 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Foraging |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5404170155525208 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Population |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/albatross |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5144619941711426 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Albatross |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.48549845814704895 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/archipelago |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46679550409317017 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Archipelago |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3876534402370453 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change |
| keywords[10].score | 0.37904614210128784 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Climate change |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demography |
| keywords[11].score | 0.21676769852638245 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Demography |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/predation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.09658360481262207 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Predation |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.32942/x2np72 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/ |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:doi:10.32942/X2NP72 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Other |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04911050v1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2024, ⟨10.32942/X2NP72⟩ |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-04911050 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061688825 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-7776 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Laura Antón |
| authorships[0].countries | FR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00s8hq550 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510, https://openalex.org/I4210107625, https://openalex.org/I78744979 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Laura Martinez Anton |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089593615 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Karine Delord |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00s8hq550 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510, https://openalex.org/I4210107625, https://openalex.org/I78744979 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Karine Delord |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007314229 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-212X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Christophe Barbraud |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00s8hq550 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510, https://openalex.org/I4210107625, https://openalex.org/I78744979 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Christophe Barbraud |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001194836 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Cécile Ribout |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00s8hq550 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510, https://openalex.org/I4210107625, https://openalex.org/I78744979 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Cécile Ribout |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045105200 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-5288 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Timothée Bonnet |
| authorships[4].countries | FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095510 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00s8hq550 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210095510, https://openalex.org/I4210107625, https://openalex.org/I78744979 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Timothée Bonnet |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | CEBC - Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois - France) |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/ |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Causes of recent changes in bill length in Crozet wandering albatross, a long-lived seabird |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10089 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Avian ecology and behavior |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4366004835, https://openalex.org/W2112954642, https://openalex.org/W807963623, https://openalex.org/W4406453065, https://openalex.org/W2753126791, https://openalex.org/W1987534856, https://openalex.org/W2066507975, https://openalex.org/W2617035482, https://openalex.org/W4383979674, https://openalex.org/W2734836285 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.32942/x2np72 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/ |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.32942/x2np72 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/8090/download/15212/ |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2np72 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-20 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 97, 126, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60 | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 192, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.La | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 138, 158, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 20, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 8, 63, 67, 123, 128, 168, 202, 204, 220, 236, 266, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 36, 247, 279, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 31, 51, 60, 70, 83, 88, 142, 189, 199, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 74, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 10, 14, 38, 42, 46, 56, 103, 108, 144, 171, 206, 213, 268, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 54, 95, 182, 194, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25% | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 45, 92, 116, 136, 151, 216, 241, 251, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ca. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 13, 102, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.far | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 28, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 37, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 184, 253, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 48, 58, 61, 68, 81, 133, 207, 214, 227, 234, 256, 259, 295, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 148, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bill | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adds | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bill | 64, 129, 161, 177, 237, 288, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end, | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fate | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 99, 121, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wild | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 25, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mode, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.build | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 230, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extra | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 15, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Crozet | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Taking | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 18, 135, 143, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.course | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driven | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolve | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 65, 130, 147, 162, 238, 289, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 249, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 114, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Annular | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Island, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accrued | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempt | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change. | 118, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 12, 101, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decline | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 117, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oceanic | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opposes | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plastic | 106, 242, 260, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quickly | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relates | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 23, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shorter | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Southern | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptive | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeding | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes. | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changing | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continue | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covaried | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 62, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lengths. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parallel | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pedigree | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 9, 205, 246, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reversed | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantage | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.albatross | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filtering | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foraging. | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 41, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selective | 112, 172, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex-ratio | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transient | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wandering | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phenotypes | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phenotypic | 17, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Possession | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptively | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrasted | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term, | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypic | 134, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeatable | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Identifying | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 104, 240, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disentangle | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms. | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persistence | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasticity, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Archipelago, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 188, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations. | 32, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disappearance | 113, 173, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 11, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heritability, | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 91 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.24300835 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |