Cerebellum, Predictions and Errors Article Swipe
Laurentiu S. Popa
,
Timothy J. Ebner
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524
Making predictions and validating the predictions against actual sensory information is thought to be one of the most fundamental functions of the nervous system. A growing body of evidence shows that the neural mechanisms controlling behavior, both in motor and non-motor domains, rely on prediction errors, the discrepancy between predicted and actual information. The cerebellum has been viewed as a key component of the motor system providing predictions about upcoming movements and receiving feedback about motor errors. Consequentially, studies of cerebellar function have focused on the motor domain with less consideration for the wider context in which movements are generated. However, motor learning experiments show that cognition makes important contributions to motor adaptation that involves the cerebellum. One of the more successful theoretical frameworks for understanding motor control and cerebellar function is the forward internal model which states that the cerebellum predicts the sensory consequences of the motor commands and is involved in computing sensory prediction errors by comparing the predictions to the sensory feedback. The forward internal model was applied and tested mainly for effector movements, raising the question whether cerebellar encoding of behavior reflects task performance measures associated with cognitive involvement. Electrophysiological studies based on pseudo-random tracking in monkeys show that the discharge of Purkinje cell, the sole output neurons of the cerebellar cortex, encodes predictive and feedback signals not only of the effector kinematics but also of task performance. The implications are that the cerebellum implements both effector and task performance forward models and the latter are consistent with the cognitive contributions observed during motor learning. The implications of these findings include insights into recent psychophysical observations on moving with reduced feedback and motor learning. The findings also support the cerebellum's place in hierarchical generative models that work in concert to refine predictions about behavior and the world. Therefore, cerebellar representations bridge motor and non-motor domains and provide a better understanding of cerebellar function within the functional architecture of the brain.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524/pdf
- OA Status
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- Cited By
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Cerebellum, Predictions and ErrorsWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-01-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Laurentiu S. Popa, Timothy J. EbnerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2018.00524/pdfDirect OA link when available
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Cerebellum, Neuroscience, PsychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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172Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 25, 2024: 34, 2023: 27, 2022: 32, 2021: 33Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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