Challenges and Needs of ESL Teachers in Implementing Portfolio Assessment as Alternative Assessment in Teaching English Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955
: Traditional assessment does not confirm and result in learning. Assessment in Malaysia is now shifting from assessment of learning and for learning to assessment as learning to prepare students to face life beyond classroom to meet global challenges. This study intends to identify the challenges and needs of ESL teachers in implementing alternative assessment in the form of portfolio assessment in teaching English language. Qualitative study specifically online classroom observation and interviews with five ESL teachers were carried in the district of Perak. Findings revealed that the teachers still faced challenges in implementing alternative assessment in teaching English language. These challenges include selecting the content and learning standards to determine assessment activities, selection of authentic assessment, assessing student work based on learning objectives, providing feedback and educating students on using feedback to improve learning. Finally, the findings on teachers' need for portfolio assessment showed that teachers preferred a range of authentic assessments with proper instructions and rubrics to guide them. Teachers expressed the need for training to expose them on the 'what' and 'how' to implement alternative assessment in classrooms.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955
- https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4289346843
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4289346843Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Challenges and Needs of ESL Teachers in Implementing Portfolio Assessment as Alternative Assessment in Teaching EnglishWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-07-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh, Mazura Mastura Muhammad, Nor Azmi Mostafa, Nooreen Noordin, Ramiaida Darmi, Melor Md Yunus, Tee Tze Kiong, Tarsame Singh Masa SinghList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Rubric, Alternative assessment, Portfolio, Authentic assessment, Writing assessment, Mathematics education, Standards-based assessment, Assessment for learning, Needs assessment, Psychology, Pedagogy, Medical education, Educational assessment, Formative assessment, Curriculum, Medicine, Sociology, Financial economics, Economics, Social scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4289346843 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4289346843 |
| fwci | 3.16358446 |
| type | article |
| title | Challenges and Needs of ESL Teachers in Implementing Portfolio Assessment as Alternative Assessment in Teaching English |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 18 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10959 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9602000117301941 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Education |
| topics[0].display_name | Student Assessment and Feedback |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12500 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9545000195503235 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Education |
| topics[1].display_name | Reflective Practices in Education |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11715 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9114000201225281 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Education |
| topics[2].display_name | Education and Critical Thinking Development |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C111640148 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8923900127410889 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Rubric |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778406517 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7348556518554688 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736497 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Alternative assessment |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780821815 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.680945098400116 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Portfolio |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2776016342 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6048514246940613 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866928 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Authentic assessment |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777898490 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5805336236953735 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Writing assessment |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C145420912 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5133339762687683 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mathematics education |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C73126755 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5102512836456299 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598408 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Standards-based assessment |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2779097033 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4534960687160492 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Assessment for learning |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C28718268 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4255066215991974 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118620 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Needs assessment |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4250905513763428 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C19417346 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3964174687862396 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Pedagogy |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C509550671 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3576413691043854 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Medical education |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C188231857 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3177509903907776 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Educational assessment |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C42525527 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2558092474937439 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Formative assessment |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C47177190 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.19124460220336914 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Curriculum |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.10603547096252441 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.09571269154548645 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C106159729 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Financial economics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C36289849 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Social science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rubric |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8923900127410889 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Rubric |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-assessment |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7348556518554688 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Alternative assessment |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio |
| keywords[2].score | 0.680945098400116 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Portfolio |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-assessment |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6048514246940613 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Authentic assessment |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-assessment |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5805336236953735 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Writing assessment |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5133339762687683 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mathematics education |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/standards-based-assessment |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5102512836456299 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Standards-based assessment |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-for-learning |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4534960687160492 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Assessment for learning |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4255066215991974 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Needs assessment |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4250905513763428 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3964174687862396 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Pedagogy |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3576413691043854 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Medical education |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-assessment |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3177509903907776 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Educational assessment |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2558092474937439 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Formative assessment |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum |
| keywords[14].score | 0.19124460220336914 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Curriculum |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[15].score | 0.10603547096252441 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[16].score | 0.09571269154548645 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Sociology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210239191 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1823-7797, 2600-9749 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1823-7797 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Asian Journal of University Education |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322547 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | UiTM Publisher |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322547 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | UiTM Publisher |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Asian Journal of University Education |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023447900 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-6215 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh |
| authorships[0].countries | MY |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005bjd415 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Sultan Idris Education University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026658241 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-0404 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mazura Mastura Muhammad |
| authorships[1].countries | MY |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005bjd415 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sultan Idris Education University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mazura Mastura Muhammad |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040360893 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Nor Azmi Mostafa |
| authorships[2].countries | MY |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005bjd415 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I143923087 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sultan Idris Education University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Nor Azmi Mostafa |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047945850 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-2682 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Nooreen Noordin |
| authorships[3].countries | MY |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94625822 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94625822 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ss10648 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94625822 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Northern University of Malaysia |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nooreen Noordin |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025161334 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-3253 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ramiaida Darmi |
| authorships[4].countries | MY |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I112982808 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I112982808 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020ast312 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I112982808 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ramiaida Darmi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021396036 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-7143 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Melor Md Yunus |
| authorships[5].countries | MY |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I885383172 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I885383172 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00bw8d226 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I885383172 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | National University of Malaysia |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Melor Md Yunus |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047018498 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-4053 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tee Tze Kiong |
| authorships[6].countries | MY |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c5wha71 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I930072361 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Tee Tze Kiong |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081581048 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-5621 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Tarsame Singh Masa Singh |
| authorships[7].countries | MY |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800727921 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Teacher Education, Tuanku Bainun Campus, Pulau Pinang |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800727921 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/024g0n729 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800727921 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | MY |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Hospital Pulau Pinang |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Tarsame Singh Masa Singh |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Teacher Education, Tuanku Bainun Campus, Pulau Pinang |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2022-08-02T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Challenges and Needs of ESL Teachers in Implementing Portfolio Assessment as Alternative Assessment in Teaching English |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10959 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9602000117301941 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Education |
| primary_topic.display_name | Student Assessment and Feedback |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3034954015, https://openalex.org/W2185467832, https://openalex.org/W634748896, https://openalex.org/W2806417598, https://openalex.org/W643112579, https://openalex.org/W4239757671, https://openalex.org/W58379811, https://openalex.org/W4289346843, https://openalex.org/W653622139, https://openalex.org/W2122820330 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210239191 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1823-7797, 2600-9749 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1823-7797 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Asian Journal of University Education |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322547 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | UiTM Publisher |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322547 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | UiTM Publisher |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Asian Journal of University Education |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210239191 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1823-7797, 2600-9749 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1823-7797 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Asian Journal of University Education |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322547 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | UiTM Publisher |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322547 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | UiTM Publisher |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/AJUE/article/download/18955/10079 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Asian Journal of University Education |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i3.18955 |
| publication_date | 2022-07-31 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3199024885, https://openalex.org/W3115025080, https://openalex.org/W2779833286, https://openalex.org/W4200413183, https://openalex.org/W4200374737, https://openalex.org/W2042161880, https://openalex.org/W2016609950, https://openalex.org/W2979764634, https://openalex.org/W1894390803, https://openalex.org/W1967555382, https://openalex.org/W2796196344, https://openalex.org/W2345458209, https://openalex.org/W6715979142, https://openalex.org/W2111351372, https://openalex.org/W7005319102, https://openalex.org/W2922911744, https://openalex.org/W2129660502, https://openalex.org/W2167223778, https://openalex.org/W4224918257, https://openalex.org/W3217563127, https://openalex.org/W6602055713, https://openalex.org/W2755351994, https://openalex.org/W3166390513, https://openalex.org/W1538809301, https://openalex.org/W3216744670, https://openalex.org/W4243807874, https://openalex.org/W4251636058, https://openalex.org/W2261184804, https://openalex.org/W1560593472, https://openalex.org/W2157798254, https://openalex.org/W2337597684, https://openalex.org/W2896427362, https://openalex.org/W2026969256, https://openalex.org/W197636990, https://openalex.org/W51102566, https://openalex.org/W2413672719, https://openalex.org/W4206282520, https://openalex.org/W1568998819 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 11, 51, 55, 61, 79, 92, 96, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 18, 48, 58, 82, 114, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 121, 129, 138, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 23, 27, 30, 35, 42, 109, 132, 158, 167, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ESL | 49, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 6, 20, 46, 71, 106, 126, 156, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 21, 141, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.now | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 44, 56, 80, 87, 104, 136, 163, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 140, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 86, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 73, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.'how' | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faced | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 40, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.'what' | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Perak. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expose | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proper | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.English | 63, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirm | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intends | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepare | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rubrics | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.student | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malaysia | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Teachers | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.district | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feedback | 125, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 19, 22, 26, 107, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shifting | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students | 29, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teachers | 50, 76, 88, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teaching | 62, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authentic | 115, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classroom | 34, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educating | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressed | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implement | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language. | 64, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning. | 9, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.portfolio | 59, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selecting | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standards | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teachers' | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Assessment | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 2, 17, 24, 54, 60, 95, 111, 143, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 45, 91, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interviews | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Qualitative | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Traditional | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 53, 94, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classrooms. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observation | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementing | 52, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instructions | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 67 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8399999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91755955 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |