Challenges in the conduct of community-based research Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911
Community-based research is an excellent opportunity for medical students to learn outside the boundaries of a medical college, where health-related conditions and factors can be studied in a larger social context. It also brings a variety of other educational and social learning with it. The research question is usually a community-driven issue. There are multiple ways to arrive at a research question. Sampling poses a unique challenge, especially in terms of availability of a sampling frame. However, accessing electoral rolls, census data and approaching community leaders of voluntary agencies working in a particular area can be a suitable way. The interview schedule should be culturally and socially appropriate and locally validated if possible. Prior preparation of a timetable of activities is much needed, including slack time and contingency plans to fall back on as some social situations might make the area inaccessible. An important team member in these situations is a chaperone from the community who can facilitate these social interactions, including negotiations for the time of the participant. There may be sociocultural problems, which plague the research as much as they affect the community, which the researcher has to be sensitized to. Extra effort is needed to achieve a high response rate in community-based studies. Refusals by selected participants and their nonavailability despite 2-3 household visits need to be addressed with patience and perseverance. Several ethical issues arise during the research, and careful thought has to be given to avoid exploitation of the communities.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2961335514
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2961335514Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Challenges in the conduct of community-based researchWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Vignesh Dwarakanathan, Alok Kumar, Baridalyne Nongkynrih, Sashi Kant, Sanjeev GuptaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Variety (cybernetics), Negotiation, Public relations, Patience, Schedule, Context (archaeology), Psychology, Political science, Sociology, Social psychology, Computer science, Law, Biology, Artificial intelligence, Operating system, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
15Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2961335514 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| ids.mag | 2961335514 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31397374 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2961335514 |
| fwci | 0.49938908 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D003256 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Community Participation |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000458 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D055812 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | organization & administration |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Community-Based Participatory Research |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D004504 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Education, Medical, Undergraduate |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D007858 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Learning |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D013337 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Students, Medical |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D003256 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Community Participation |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000458 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D055812 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | organization & administration |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Community-Based Participatory Research |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D004504 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Education, Medical, Undergraduate |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D007858 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Learning |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D013337 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Students, Medical |
| type | article |
| title | Challenges in the conduct of community-based research |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 31 |
| biblio.last_page | 366 |
| biblio.first_page | 366 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13555 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[0].score | 0.995199978351593 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[0].display_name | Healthcare cost, quality, practices |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10254 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9951000213623047 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Innovations in Medical Education |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10582 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.983299970626831 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Ethics in Clinical Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C136197465 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6274680495262146 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Variety (cybernetics) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C199776023 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5898903608322144 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Negotiation |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C39549134 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5652375817298889 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Public relations |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779755727 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47818949818611145 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15304496 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Patience |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C68387754 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4496604800224304 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Schedule |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4443584978580475 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3782042860984802 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3488173484802246 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3430575430393219 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.31657537817955017 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.24776464700698853 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.12585106492042542 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Law |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/variety |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6274680495262146 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Variety (cybernetics) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5898903608322144 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Negotiation |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5652375817298889 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Public relations |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/patience |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47818949818611145 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Patience |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4496604800224304 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Schedule |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4443584978580475 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3782042860984802 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3488173484802246 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3430575430393219 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Sociology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.31657537817955017 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.24776464700698853 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/law |
| keywords[11].score | 0.12585106492042542 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Law |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S202230965 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0970-258X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0970-258X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The National Medical Journal of India |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310318686 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310318686 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The National Medical Journal of India |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:31397374 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | The National medical journal of India |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31397374 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034177730 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Vignesh Dwarakanathan |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dwcqs71 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210148677, https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Vignesh Dwarakanathan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029962560 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-285X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Alok Kumar |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dwcqs71 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210148677, https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Alok Kumar |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107943781 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Baridalyne Nongkynrih |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dwcqs71 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210148677, https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Baridalyne Nongkynrih |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068127255 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-8383 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sashi Kant |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dwcqs71 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210148677, https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Shashi Kant |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100656100 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-5333 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sanjeev Gupta |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dwcqs71 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210148677, https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sanjeev Kumar Gupta |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Challenges in the conduct of community-based research |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13555 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Health Professions |
| primary_topic.score | 0.995199978351593 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| primary_topic.display_name | Healthcare cost, quality, practices |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3016247210, https://openalex.org/W4306195251, https://openalex.org/W3187950934, https://openalex.org/W3214955539, https://openalex.org/W4285504317, https://openalex.org/W4309758863, https://openalex.org/W3121762026, https://openalex.org/W4387543145 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202230965 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0970-258X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0970-258X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The National Medical Journal of India |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310318686 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310318686 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The National Medical Journal of India |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202230965 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0970-258X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0970-258X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The National Medical Journal of India |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310318686 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310318686 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The National Medical Journal of India |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-258x.262911 |
| publication_date | 2018-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2496365028, https://openalex.org/W2159590453, https://openalex.org/W2767443013, https://openalex.org/W2161997869, https://openalex.org/W1966151171, https://openalex.org/W2043091377, https://openalex.org/W2114857550, https://openalex.org/W2113354744, https://openalex.org/W2406489523, https://openalex.org/W618256130, https://openalex.org/W1860811927, https://openalex.org/W2170644967, https://openalex.org/W1834275107, https://openalex.org/W620249356, https://openalex.org/W2137460360 |
| referenced_works_count | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 15, 27, 34, 49, 59, 64, 73, 91, 96, 116, 150, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 133, 178, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 24, 95, 103, 171, 190, 219, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 68, 90, 146, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 47, 120, 149, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 36, 70, 72, 86, 115, 118, 166, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 56, 129, 189, 197, 218, 236, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-3 | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 44, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 21, 39, 82, 105, 108, 126, 210, 223, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 23, 94, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 6, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 188, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 12, 139, 153, 164, 167, 176, 183, 186, 230, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 93, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.back | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fall | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.much | 121, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.team | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 125, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way. | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ways | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 42, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Extra | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Prior | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 52, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arise | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learn | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plans | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poses | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slack | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 147, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 174, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrive | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brings | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.census | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effort | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frame. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issue. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.member | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plague | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rolls, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 29, 40, 135, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visits | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Several | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.careful | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethical | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaders | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locally | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 7, 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outside | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thought | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Refusals | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sampling | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agencies | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.college, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patience | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.question | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 1, 45, 60, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schedule | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socially | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accessing | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressed | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chaperone | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 84, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electoral | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excellent | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.household | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 123, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interview | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.question. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timetable | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voluntary | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundaries | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culturally | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researcher | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitized | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situations | 136, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaching | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contingency | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educational | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunity | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities. | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploitation | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negotiations | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inaccessible. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perseverance. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociocultural | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-related | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Community-based | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community-based | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonavailability | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community-driven | 50 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76888852 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |