Changes in Cell Morphology and Actin Organization in Embryonic Stem Cells Cultured under Different Conditions Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10112859
The cellular cytoskeleton provides the cell with a mechanical rigidity that allows mechanical interaction between cells and the extracellular environment. The actin structure plays a key role in mechanical events such as motility or the establishment of cell polarity. From the earliest stages of development, as represented by the ex vivo expansion of naïve embryonic stem cells (ESCs), the critical mechanical role of the actin structure is becoming recognized as a vital cue for correct segregation and lineage control of cells and as a regulatory structure that controls several transcription factors. Naïve ESCs have a characteristic morphology, and the ultrastructure that underlies this condition remains to be further investigated. Here, we investigate the 3D actin cytoskeleton of naïve mouse ESCs using super-resolution optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM). We investigate the morphological, cytoskeletal, and mechanical changes in cells cultured in 2i or Serum/LIF media reflecting, respectively, a homogeneous preimplantation cell state and a state that is closer to embarking on differentiation. STORM imaging showed that the peripheral actin structure undergoes a dramatic change between the two culturing conditions. We also detected micro-rheological differences in the cell periphery between the cells cultured in these two media correlating well with the observed nano-architecture of the ESCs in the two different culture conditions. These results pave the way for linking physical properties and cytoskeletal architecture to cell morphology during early development.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10112859
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2859/pdf?version=1635760753
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3209663610
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3209663610Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10112859Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Changes in Cell Morphology and Actin Organization in Embryonic Stem Cells Cultured under Different ConditionsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-10-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Younes Farhangi Barooji, Kasper Graves Hvid, Irene Istúriz Petitjean, Joshua M. Brickman, Lene B. Oddershede, Poul Martin BendixList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10112859Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2859/pdf?version=1635760753Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2859/pdf?version=1635760753Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cell biology, Cytoskeleton, Embryonic stem cell, Actin, Biology, Motility, Myosin, Stem cell, Cellular differentiation, Cell, Chemistry, Genetics, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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