Changes in competitive ability between safflower-weeds affected by timing of nitrogen fertilizers Article Swipe
Reza Moradi Talebbeigi
,
Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini
,
H. Ghadiri
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902
Nitrogen (N) effects on crop-weed competition and its information may help to improved integrated weed management systems. A two-year field experiment (2015 and 2016) was conducted on a silty clay loam soil in semi-arid climatic conditions to determine the combined effects of N sources (ammonium nitrate (AN), ammonium sulfate (AS), sulfur coated urea (SCU), urea (U)) and timing fertilization (sowing, stem elongation, flowering) on weed-safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) competition and safflower yield at Shiraz University, Iran. The experimental design was a split split-plot with three replications. Results showed that weeds significantly reduced safflower yield components approximately 39% and caused a decrease in seed yield up to 70%. In weed free, the highest seed yield (3303.52 kg ha-1) and oil yield (753.09 kg ha-1) were achieved by AN and U fertilizers, respectively, when N fertilization was applied half (50 kg N ha-1) at sowing and other half (50 kg N ha-1) at stem elongation and zero N application at flowering stage (T1N1/2, T2N1/2, and T3N0). However, ANor U fertilizer timing of T1N1/2, T2N1/2, and T3N0 increased relative competition intensity (RCI) and ability to withstand competition (AWC) indices approximately 80%. On the contrary, U fertilizer timing of T1N1/2, T2N1/2, and T3N0 increased ability to compete (AC) index up to 20% as compared to the AN fertilizer. Our research has shown that U fertilizer timing of one third of the N (33.5 kg N ha-1) fertilization at sowing, two thirds of the N (66.5 kg N ha-1) fertilization at stem elongation and zero N application at flowering (T1N1/3, T2N2/3, and T3N0) can be used to advise farmers of the importance of strategic fertilizer management in terms of both weed management and safflower yield.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902
- https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2807532335
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2807532335Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Changes in competitive ability between safflower-weeds affected by timing of nitrogen fertilizersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
- Publication date
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2018-04-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Reza Moradi Talebbeigi, Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini, H. GhadiriList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902Publisher landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.04.pne902Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Carthamus, Sowing, Agronomy, Loam, Weed, Nitrogen, Ammonium sulfate, Competition (biology), Field experiment, Crop yield, Fertilizer, Human fertilization, Crop, Weed control, Ammonium nitrate, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Soil water, Traditional medicine, Organic chemistry, Chromatography, Ecology, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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29Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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