Changes in Pronoun Use a Decade before Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Dementia—Linguistic Contexts Suggest Problems in Perspective-Taking Article Swipe
Dagmar Bittner
,
C. Frankenberg
,
Johannes Schröder
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010121
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010121
The use of pronouns has been shown to change pathologically in the early phases of Alzheimer’s Dementia (AD). So far, the findings have been of a quantitative nature. Little is known, however, about the developmental path of the change, its onset, the domains in which it initially occurs, and if and how it spreads to other linguistic domains. The present study investigates pronoun use in six speakers of German a decade before they were clinically diagnosed with AD (LAD) and six biographically matched healthy controls (CTR). The data originate from monologic spoken language elicited by semi-spontaneous biographical interviews. Investigation of nine pronoun types revealed group differences in the use of three pronoun types: D-pronouns—a specific pronoun type of German for reference to persons and objects; the impersonal pronoun man ‘one’, and the propositional pronoun das ‘this/that’. Investigation of the linguistic contexts in which these three pronoun types were used revealed a correlation with declines in elaborative and evaluative information; that is, information the hearer would benefit from in creating an informed model of the discourse. We, therefore, hypothesize that the early changes in language use due to AD point to problems in perspective-taking, specifically in taking the hearer’s perspective.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010121
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/121/pdf?version=1642651877
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4205961602
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4205961602Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010121Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Changes in Pronoun Use a Decade before Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Dementia—Linguistic Contexts Suggest Problems in Perspective-TakingWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-01-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Dagmar Bittner, C. Frankenberg, Johannes SchröderList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010121Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/121/pdf?version=1642651877Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/1/121/pdf?version=1642651877Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Pronoun, Subject pronoun, Perspective (graphical), Linguistics, Psychology, Personal pronoun, Object pronoun, German, Reflexive pronoun, Dementia, Computer science, Medicine, Artificial intelligence, Disease, Philosophy, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 4, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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49Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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