Changes in slow oscillations and sleep spindles by auditory stimulation positively correlate with memory consolidation in children with epilepsy and controls Article Swipe
Hunki Kwon
,
Dhinakaran M. Chinappen
,
Anirudh Wodeyar
,
Elizabeth A. Kinard
,
Skyler K. Goodman
,
Wen Shi
,
Bryan Baxter
,
Dara S. Manoach
,
Mark Kramer
,
Catherine J. Chu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.12.653459
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.12.653459
Background Sleep-dependent memory consolidation is supported by sleep spindles during stages 2 and 3 non-rapid eye movement sleep. Sleep spindles and sleep-dependent memory consolidation are both decreased in Rolandic epilepsy (RE). Non-invasive auditory stimulation evokes SOs and SO-spindle complexes in healthy adults but the impact on memory consolidation has been inconsistent. Objective We investigated the effects of auditory stimulation during sleep on SOs, SO-spindle complexes, and sleep-dependent memory consolidation in children with RE and controls. Methods A prospective cross-over study was conducted in children with RE and control. Children completed two nap visits with auditory or sham stimulation. SOs and SO-spindle complexes rates were measured offline using validated detectors. Sleep-dependent memory consolidation was assessed using the motor sequence typing task. Results Auditory stimulation evoked SOs and SO-spindle complexes broadly with maximal effect over frontal electrodes. Compared to sham, stimulation delivered during background activity evoked SOs (29.8% increase, p<0.001) and SO-spindle complexes (16.8% increase, p<0.001) and stimulations delivered near the peak of an ongoing SO upstate maximally evoked SOs (51.3% increase, p<0.001) and SO-spindle complexes (32.3% increase, p<0.001). Changes in frontal SO (1.9% improvement per increase in SO/min; p<0.001) and SO-spindle complexes (9.5% improvement per increase in SO-spindle/min) event rates due to auditory stimulation positively predicted changes in sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Conclusion Auditory stimulation reliably modulates sleep oscillations when delivered on background activity and during the upstate of SOs. As increased event rates improve memory consolidation, stimulation paradigms to increase SO and SO-spindle complex rates are required to enhance memory.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.12.653459
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/05/13/2025.05.12.653459.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410315818
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4410315818Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.12.653459Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Changes in slow oscillations and sleep spindles by auditory stimulation positively correlate with memory consolidation in children with epilepsy and controlsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-05-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hunki Kwon, Dhinakaran M. Chinappen, Anirudh Wodeyar, Elizabeth A. Kinard, Skyler K. Goodman, Wen Shi, Bryan Baxter, Dara S. Manoach, Mark Kramer, Catherine J. ChuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.12.653459Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/05/13/2025.05.12.653459.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/05/13/2025.05.12.653459.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Memory consolidation, Epilepsy, Consolidation (business), Sleep spindle, Audiology, Sleep (system call), Psychology, Stimulation, Neuroscience, Electroencephalography, Slow-wave sleep, Medicine, Computer science, Economics, Hippocampus, Accounting, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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55Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.12.653459 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-13 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2067944500, https://openalex.org/W4318667340, https://openalex.org/W1844614575, https://openalex.org/W2137303544, https://openalex.org/W3164529189, https://openalex.org/W4295831928, https://openalex.org/W4395025021, https://openalex.org/W2754072850, https://openalex.org/W1770958704, https://openalex.org/W2218418953, https://openalex.org/W1961099216, https://openalex.org/W4378980559, https://openalex.org/W2980719192, https://openalex.org/W2742318813, https://openalex.org/W4405897736, https://openalex.org/W3121923915, https://openalex.org/W2163016920, https://openalex.org/W2179055957, https://openalex.org/W2891252406, https://openalex.org/W2594482774, https://openalex.org/W2774630994, https://openalex.org/W4385480354, https://openalex.org/W3004773582, https://openalex.org/W1996425218, https://openalex.org/W3174181314, https://openalex.org/W2890289946, https://openalex.org/W3037105429, https://openalex.org/W2118587435, https://openalex.org/W1533892631, https://openalex.org/W3210291412, https://openalex.org/W2945909594, https://openalex.org/W4239594659, https://openalex.org/W1978437325, https://openalex.org/W1992225639, https://openalex.org/W1956450144, https://openalex.org/W2112518673, https://openalex.org/W189888755, https://openalex.org/W1971198963, https://openalex.org/W1767160910, https://openalex.org/W2641667423, https://openalex.org/W3091926688, https://openalex.org/W3200297002, https://openalex.org/W2166073443, https://openalex.org/W2170139952, https://openalex.org/W2418039916, https://openalex.org/W1975964912, https://openalex.org/W2979746301, https://openalex.org/W1965969754, https://openalex.org/W1803658430, https://openalex.org/W2994264552, https://openalex.org/W1592125241, https://openalex.org/W2922230243, https://openalex.org/W4405579605, https://openalex.org/W3084165391, https://openalex.org/W4210522313 |
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