Characteristic Mode Analysis: Application to Electromagnetic Radiation, Scattering, and Coupling Problems Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200
Recent years, the theory of characteristic modes has emerged as a powerful analysis technique in antenna engineering, providing a means to reveal the natural resonant properties of objects and providing a variety of modal parameters. Based on these modal parameters, advanced techniques have been developed based on the theory of characteristic modes to address a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, scattering, and coupling problems. This review provides an overview of some of the latest characteristic mode-based techniques for wide-band design, circular polarization, radiation pattern control, scattering control, and mutual coupling control. In addition, future perspectives are discussed, highlighting the potential of characteristic modes for addressing even more complex electromagnetics problems.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 87
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4383988852
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4383988852Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Characteristic Mode Analysis: Application to Electromagnetic Radiation, Scattering, and Coupling ProblemsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xuan Deng, Di Zhang, Yikai Chen, Shiwen YangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scattering, Modal, Coupling (piping), Electromagnetics, Radiation pattern, Polarization (electrochemistry), Radiation, Electromagnetic radiation, Computer science, Computational electromagnetics, Physics, Antenna (radio), Modal analysis, Electronic engineering, Optics, Acoustics, Engineering, Electromagnetic field, Telecommunications, Mechanical engineering, Materials science, Quantum mechanics, Vibration, Physical chemistry, Chemistry, Polymer chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 13, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
87Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4383988852 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4383988852 |
| fwci | 8.31920429 |
| type | article |
| title | Characteristic Mode Analysis: Application to Electromagnetic Radiation, Scattering, and Coupling Problems |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2053857588 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320997 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 61971096 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 32 |
| biblio.last_page | 677 |
| biblio.first_page | 663 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10069 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Antenna Design and Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11383 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11946 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Antenna Design and Optimization |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320997 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ddkpn78 |
| funders[0].display_name | Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C191486275 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6438188552856445 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scattering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71139939 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5824409127235413 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Modal |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C131584629 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5554644465446472 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Coupling (piping) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2909720056 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.549175500869751 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Electromagnetics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C151764478 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5292204022407532 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Radiation pattern |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C205049153 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5267773866653442 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Polarization (electrochemistry) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C153385146 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5190082788467407 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Radiation |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C149773537 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47951534390449524 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Electromagnetic radiation |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4742262065410614 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C206844423 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4505619406700134 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computational electromagnetics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42695286870002747 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C21822782 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4201408922672272 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Antenna (radio) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C104286136 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.41728076338768005 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416137 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Modal analysis |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.35114917159080505 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.31733185052871704 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.22447055578231812 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.21706348657608032 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C28843909 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.20177572965621948 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Electromagnetic field |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.192317932844162 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.10632774233818054 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.10030969977378845 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.09015992283821106 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C198394728 |
| concepts[22].level | 2 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Vibration |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[24].level | 0 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[25].level | 1 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6438188552856445 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scattering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/modal |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5824409127235413 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Modal |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5554644465446472 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Coupling (piping) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.549175500869751 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Electromagnetics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5292204022407532 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Radiation pattern |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5267773866653442 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Polarization (electrochemistry) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5190082788467407 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Radiation |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47951534390449524 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Electromagnetic radiation |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4742262065410614 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-electromagnetics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4505619406700134 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computational electromagnetics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42695286870002747 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4201408922672272 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Antenna (radio) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-analysis |
| keywords[12].score | 0.41728076338768005 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Modal analysis |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.35114917159080505 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.31733185052871704 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.22447055578231812 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[16].score | 0.21706348657608032 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field |
| keywords[17].score | 0.20177572965621948 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Electromagnetic field |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[18].score | 0.192317932844162 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[19].score | 0.10632774233818054 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[20].score | 0.10030969977378845 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[21].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics |
| keywords[21].score | 0.09015992283821106 |
| keywords[21].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S144330684 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1022-4653, 2075-5597 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1022-4653 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Chinese Journal of Electronics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Chinese Journal of Electronics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103197757 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-4728 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xuan Deng |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qr3zq92 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xuan Deng |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100366428 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-4352 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Di Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qr3zq92 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Di Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100609112 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-1144 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yikai Chen |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qr3zq92 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yikai Chen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100616272 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-8947 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Shiwen Yang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qr3zq92 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Shiwen Yang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731 |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Characteristic Mode Analysis: Application to Electromagnetic Radiation, Scattering, and Coupling Problems |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10069 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Antenna Design and Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2136883852, https://openalex.org/W639500893, https://openalex.org/W1980866748, https://openalex.org/W1596145689, https://openalex.org/W4200038534, https://openalex.org/W4213211651, https://openalex.org/W2995254544, https://openalex.org/W2030449378, https://openalex.org/W2161837623, https://openalex.org/W2319975775 |
| cited_by_count | 16 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S144330684 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1022-4653, 2075-5597 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1022-4653 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Chinese Journal of Electronics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Chinese Journal of Electronics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S144330684 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1022-4653, 2075-5597 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1022-4653 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Chinese Journal of Electronics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9970761/10168779/10168816.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Chinese Journal of Electronics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.200 |
| publication_date | 2023-07-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2076275573, https://openalex.org/W2145156027, https://openalex.org/W2969668777, https://openalex.org/W3033150262, https://openalex.org/W2147044303, https://openalex.org/W2897484843, https://openalex.org/W2149138969, https://openalex.org/W2097869362, https://openalex.org/W2626288395, https://openalex.org/W2340500746, https://openalex.org/W3089690660, https://openalex.org/W2967538817, https://openalex.org/W2908796753, https://openalex.org/W2740152975, https://openalex.org/W2123849185, https://openalex.org/W2108728103, https://openalex.org/W2055116319, https://openalex.org/W2122525404, https://openalex.org/W2930018468, https://openalex.org/W3163076506, https://openalex.org/W2148665610, https://openalex.org/W3040787634, https://openalex.org/W3014270207, https://openalex.org/W1982804661, https://openalex.org/W2133475491, https://openalex.org/W2942991819, https://openalex.org/W3091733522, https://openalex.org/W2811105089, https://openalex.org/W3183265307, https://openalex.org/W4226210946, https://openalex.org/W2314604462, https://openalex.org/W3206017212, https://openalex.org/W2900266447, https://openalex.org/W2802490536, https://openalex.org/W2922149192, https://openalex.org/W2941215235, https://openalex.org/W1987051334, https://openalex.org/W1976538210, https://openalex.org/W2212805855, https://openalex.org/W2002189464, https://openalex.org/W2966632117, https://openalex.org/W3200782803, https://openalex.org/W2799821254, https://openalex.org/W2501040069, https://openalex.org/W2343030721, https://openalex.org/W2789390657, https://openalex.org/W2983019543, https://openalex.org/W2921813779, https://openalex.org/W3183499271, https://openalex.org/W2901190173, https://openalex.org/W2945087843, https://openalex.org/W3074804492, https://openalex.org/W2793271737, https://openalex.org/W2781677040, https://openalex.org/W3030864834, https://openalex.org/W3207203183, https://openalex.org/W2832678786, https://openalex.org/W2900160799, https://openalex.org/W2588303449, https://openalex.org/W2779510710, https://openalex.org/W2120690810, https://openalex.org/W2052185701, https://openalex.org/W2905117379, https://openalex.org/W3199935507, https://openalex.org/W2998405298, https://openalex.org/W2769758299, https://openalex.org/W2125287928, https://openalex.org/W3127088220, https://openalex.org/W3194076310, https://openalex.org/W2497417700, https://openalex.org/W2909899104, https://openalex.org/W2800054011, https://openalex.org/W2804795531, https://openalex.org/W2070505501, https://openalex.org/W3139760951, https://openalex.org/W1967469778, https://openalex.org/W2031125820, https://openalex.org/W4256268561, https://openalex.org/W2037010962, https://openalex.org/W3202649255, https://openalex.org/W2765326409, https://openalex.org/W3185269983, https://openalex.org/W2592515844, https://openalex.org/W3119237706, https://openalex.org/W2147416982, https://openalex.org/W3012408381, https://openalex.org/W2038821639 |
| referenced_works_count | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 10, 18, 30, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 26, 32, 49, 57, 69, 71, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 36, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 20, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 28, 61, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 77, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 22, 47, 72, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modal | 33, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modes | 6, 51, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recent | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latest | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mutual | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 3, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antenna | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objects | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circular | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control, | 84, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling | 62, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powerful | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resonant | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems. | 63, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 17, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide-band | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressing | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode-based | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scattering | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 41, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scattering, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polarization, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristic | 5, 50, 74, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electromagnetic | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electromagnetics | 108 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5600000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97136778 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |