Characterization of alkaline metalloprotease isolated from halophilic bacterium Bacillus cereus and its applications in various industrial processes Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014
Microbial proteases are one of the most demanding enzymes for various industries with diverse applications in food, pharmaceutics, and textile industries to name the few. An extracellular alkaline metalloprotease was produced and purified from moderate halophilic bacterial strain, Bacillus cereus TS2, with some unique characteristics required for various industrial applications. The protease was produced in basal medium supplemented with casein and was partially purified by ion exchange chromatography followed by ammonium sulphate precipitation. The alkaline metalloprotease has molecular weight of 35 kDa with specific activity of 535.4 µM/min/mg. It can work at wide range of pH from 3 to 12, while showing optimum activity at pH 10. Similarly, the alkaline metalloprotease is stable till the temperature of 80 °C and works at wide range of temperature from 20 to 90 °C with optimum activity at 60 °C. The turnover rate increases in the presence of NaCl and Co+2 with k cat/KM of 1.42 × 103 and 1.27 × 103 s-1.M-1 respectively, while without NaCl and Co+2 it has a value of 7.58× 102. The alkaline metalloprotease was relatively resistant to thermal and solvent mediated denaturation. Applications revealed that the metalloprotease was efficient to remove hair from goat skin, remove blood stains and degrade milk, thus can be a potential candidate for leather, detergent, and food industry.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014
- https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4387813432
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4387813432Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Characterization of alkaline metalloprotease isolated from halophilic bacterium Bacillus cereus and its applications in various industrial processesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
KAINAT SAEED, SANIA RIAZ, A. Adil, Ismat Nawaz, Syed Kamran‐ul‐Hassan Naqvi, Ayesha Baig, Muhammad Ali, Iftikhar Zeb, RAZA AHMED, Tatheer Alam NaqviList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Bacillus cereus, Proteases, Chemistry, Bacillus subtilis, Casein, Halophile, Metalloproteinase, Biochemistry, Bacteria, Enzyme, Protease, Chromatography, Food science, Microbiology, Biology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4387813432 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37878911 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4387813432 |
| fwci | 0.87290113 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D001409 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Bacillus cereus |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D012965 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Sodium Chloride |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D045726 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Metalloproteases |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D010447 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Peptide Hydrolases |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D013696 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Temperature |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006863 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D001409 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Bacillus cereus |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D012965 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Sodium Chloride |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D045726 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Metalloproteases |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D010447 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Peptide Hydrolases |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D013696 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Temperature |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D006863 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration |
| type | article |
| title | Characterization of alkaline metalloprotease isolated from halophilic bacterium Bacillus cereus and its applications in various industrial processes |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 95 |
| biblio.last_page | e20230014 |
| biblio.first_page | e20230014 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11617 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1305 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biotechnology |
| topics[0].display_name | Enzyme Production and Characterization |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11561 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12991 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9955000281333923 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Phytase and its Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777118263 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7306604981422424 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131307 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Bacillus cereus |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C182220744 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6650509834289551 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251226 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Proteases |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6248834133148193 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777272437 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6168612241744995 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Bacillus subtilis |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776142715 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5624246001243591 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193970 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Casein |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C80642116 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5402012467384338 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946633 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Halophile |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C55728118 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5285131931304932 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425402 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Metalloproteinase |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.502039909362793 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46807727217674255 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Bacteria |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C181199279 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4519309103488922 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Enzyme |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2776714187 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.43222135305404663 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212410 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Protease |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3922072649002075 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C31903555 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3777574300765991 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Food science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.34908968210220337 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2369910180568695 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-cereus |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7306604981422424 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Bacillus cereus |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/proteases |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6650509834289551 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Proteases |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6248834133148193 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-subtilis |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6168612241744995 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Bacillus subtilis |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/casein |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5624246001243591 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Casein |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/halophile |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5402012467384338 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Halophile |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metalloproteinase |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5285131931304932 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Metalloproteinase |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.502039909362793 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46807727217674255 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Bacteria |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4519309103488922 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Enzyme |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/protease |
| keywords[10].score | 0.43222135305404663 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Protease |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3922072649002075 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3777574300765991 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Food science |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.34908968210220337 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2369910180568695 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S111086706 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0001-3765, 1678-2690 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0001-3765 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310312019 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Brazilian Academy of Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310312019 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37878911 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37878911 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b09ba2937d647a599ff18fff49ea11b |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 95, Iss 3 (2023) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/6b09ba2937d647a599ff18fff49ea11b |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045791755 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-9770 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | KAINAT SAEED |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | KAINAT SAEED |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103072140 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | SANIA RIAZ |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | SANIA RIAZ |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058428650 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-9176 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | A. Adil |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | ABDULLAH ADIL |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011682733 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-1680 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ismat Nawaz |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | ISMAT NAWAZ |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076913954 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Syed Kamran‐ul‐Hassan Naqvi |
| authorships[4].countries | PK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | SYED KAMRAN-U-HASSAN NAQVI |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006196184 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-5861 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ayesha Baig |
| authorships[5].countries | PK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | AYESHA BAIG |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054022715 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-9245 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Muhammad Ali |
| authorships[6].countries | PK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | MUHAMMAD ALI |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084148745 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-8791 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Iftikhar Zeb |
| authorships[7].countries | PK |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | IFTIKHAR ZEB |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113028093 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | RAZA AHMED |
| authorships[8].countries | PK |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | RAZA AHMED |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010616419 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-6317 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Tatheer Alam Naqvi |
| authorships[9].countries | PK |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00nqqvk19 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16076960 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | COMSATS University Islamabad |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | TATHEER ALAM NAQVI |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | COMSATS University Islamabad, Department of Biosciences, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Characterization of alkaline metalloprotease isolated from halophilic bacterium Bacillus cereus and its applications in various industrial processes |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11617 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1305 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biotechnology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Enzyme Production and Characterization |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2414472555, https://openalex.org/W2185651458, https://openalex.org/W2348732498, https://openalex.org/W2357602378, https://openalex.org/W2337929030, https://openalex.org/W17231702, https://openalex.org/W2395631810, https://openalex.org/W2186790010, https://openalex.org/W2061945526, https://openalex.org/W3138728990 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S111086706 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0001-3765, 1678-2690 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0001-3765 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310312019 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Brazilian Academy of Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310312019 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S111086706 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0001-3765, 1678-2690 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0001-3765 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310312019 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Brazilian Academy of Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310312019 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/mjZtHspTwQCR7xV4VdtH6YB/?lang=en&format=pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230014 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2922353049, https://openalex.org/W2469229025, https://openalex.org/W2137520247, https://openalex.org/W2226499529, https://openalex.org/W2017962310, https://openalex.org/W4293247451, https://openalex.org/W2045481383, https://openalex.org/W2805241968, https://openalex.org/W2148541186, https://openalex.org/W2282348231, https://openalex.org/W2124688866, https://openalex.org/W2149573662, https://openalex.org/W2076686280, https://openalex.org/W2002255228, https://openalex.org/W2774753295, https://openalex.org/W1515052776, https://openalex.org/W2058584290, https://openalex.org/W2342533800, https://openalex.org/W2285554878, https://openalex.org/W1996520053, https://openalex.org/W2083037131, https://openalex.org/W2056536052, https://openalex.org/W2890104919, https://openalex.org/W2030749834, https://openalex.org/W2000575260, https://openalex.org/W917474321, https://openalex.org/W2084261089, https://openalex.org/W1999455925, https://openalex.org/W2177334123, https://openalex.org/W1986022901, https://openalex.org/W2485983303, https://openalex.org/W2626495960, https://openalex.org/W2102628698, https://openalex.org/W1488354887, https://openalex.org/W2949817856, https://openalex.org/W2773790897, https://openalex.org/W1984457198, https://openalex.org/W2032073503, https://openalex.org/W2141272708, https://openalex.org/W2056432831, https://openalex.org/W2099318026, https://openalex.org/W1967724527, https://openalex.org/W2113490663, https://openalex.org/W2124649887, https://openalex.org/W3015780513, https://openalex.org/W2184097839 |
| referenced_works_count | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 168, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.k | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35 | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60 | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.80 | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90 | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 91, 104, 121, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 64, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 54, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 79, 85, 94, 116, 124, 144, 151, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH | 95, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 21, 98, 128, 179, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.× | 153, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.103 | 154, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 50, 73, 137, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 18, 31, 60, 119, 146, 155, 164, 181, 201, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 89, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 9, 46, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 76, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ion | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kDa | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 23, 108, 114, 142, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 29, 52, 61, 176, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C | 118, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.27 | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.42 | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.102. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Co+2 | 147, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NaCl | 145, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TS2, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 33, 96, 126, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goat | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hair | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.name | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.till | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 92, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 12, 41, 58, 82, 131, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.535.4 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basal | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.milk, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 93, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skin, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 100, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.works | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.58× | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.casein | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cat/KM | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cereus | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remove | 193, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stains | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrade | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enzymes | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimum | 102, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.s-1.M-1 | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solvent | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.textile | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 10, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacillus | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 84, 103, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alkaline | 27, 74, 109, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ammonium | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exchange | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leather, | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediated | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 30, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protease | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purified | 32, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulphate | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turnover | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microbial | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidate | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demanding | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proteases | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistant | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similarly, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detergent, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.halophilic | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industries | 11, 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 115, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µM/min/mg. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Applications | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplemented | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.denaturation. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracellular | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromatography | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmaceutics, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precipitation. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metalloprotease | 28, 75, 110, 175, 189 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77536584 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |