Childhood Maltreatment and Its Interaction with Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Activity and the Remission Status of Major Depression: Effects on Functionality and Quality of Life Article Swipe

PDF

Neus Salvat‐Pujol , Javier Labad , Mikel Urretavizcaya , Aida de Arriba‐Arnau , Cinto Segalàs , Eva Real , Álex Ferrer , José Manuel Crespo , Susana Jiménez‐Múrcia , Carles Soriano‐Mas , José M. Menchón , Virginia Soria ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495

Relationships among childhood maltreatment (CM), hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis disturbances, major depressive disorder (MDD), poor functionality, and lower quality of life (QoL) in adulthood have been described. We aimed to study the roles of the remission status of depression and HPA axis function in the relationships between CM and functionality and QoL. Ninety-seven patients with MDD and 97 healthy controls were included. The cortisol awakening response, cortisol suppression ratio in the dexamethasone suppression test, and diurnal cortisol slope were assessed. Participants completed measures of psychopathology, CM, functionality, and QoL. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to study the relationships between CM and functionality and QoL. Only non-remitted MDD patients showed lower functionality and QoL than controls, indicating that depressive symptoms may partly predict functionality and QoL. Cortisol measures did not differ between remitted and non-remitted patients. Although neither HPA axis measures nor depression remission status were consistently associated with functionality or QoL, these factors moderated the effects of CM on functionality and QoL. In conclusion, subtle neurobiological dysfunctions in stress-related systems could help to explain diminished functionality and QoL in individuals with CM and MDD and contribute to the persistence of these impairments even after the remission of depressive symptoms.

Related Topics

Major Depressive Disorder

Concepts

Depression (economics) Major depressive disorder Psychopathology Psychology Quality of life (healthcare) Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Cortisol awakening response Clinical psychology Dexamethasone suppression test Hydrocortisone Depressive symptoms Internal medicine Psychiatry Medicine Dexamethasone Anxiety Hormone Mood Psychotherapist Economics Macroeconomics

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
PDF: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 4
References: 79
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3154056178

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3154056178

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Childhood Maltreatment and Its Interaction with Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Activity and the Remission Status of Major Depression: Effects on Functionality and Quality of Life

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2021

Year of publication
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Full publication date if available
Authors: Neus Salvat‐Pujol, Javier Labad, Mikel Urretavizcaya, Aida de Arriba‐Arnau, Cinto Segalàs, Eva Real, Álex Ferrer, José Manuel Crespo, Susana Jiménez‐Múrcia, Carles Soriano‐Mas, José M. Menchón, Virginia Soria

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Depression (economics), Major depressive disorder, Psychopathology, Psychology, Quality of life (healthcare), Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, Cortisol awakening response, Clinical psychology, Dexamethasone suppression test, Hydrocortisone, Depressive symptoms, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Medicine, Dexamethasone, Anxiety, Hormone, Mood, Psychotherapist, Economics, Macroeconomics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 4

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 2, 2023: 2

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 79

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W3154056178
doi	https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
ids.mag	3154056178
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33924651
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W3154056178
fwci	0.27848924
type	article
title	Childhood Maltreatment and Its Interaction with Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Activity and the Remission Status of Major Depression: Effects on Functionality and Quality of Life
biblio.issue	4
biblio.volume	11
biblio.last_page	495
biblio.first_page	495
grants[0].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[0].award_id	CP10/00604
grants[0].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[1].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[1].award_id	INT19/00071
grants[1].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[2].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[2].award_id	JR14/00038
grants[2].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[3].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[3].award_id	PI10/01753
grants[3].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[4].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[4].award_id	PI15/00662
grants[4].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[5].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[5].award_id	PI19/01040
grants[5].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[6].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
grants[6].award_id	PT17/0015/0024
grants[6].funder_display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
grants[7].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320335503
grants[7].award_id	AGAUR 2017 SGR 1247
grants[7].funder_display_name	Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya
grants[8].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320335503
grants[8].award_id	SLT006/17/00012
grants[8].funder_display_name	Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10529
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/28
topics[0].field.display_name	Neuroscience
topics[0].score	0.9994999766349792
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[0].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2802
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Behavioral Neuroscience
topics[0].display_name	Stress Responses and Cortisol
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10426
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/32
topics[1].field.display_name	Psychology
topics[1].score	0.9984999895095825
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/2
topics[1].domain.display_name	Social Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3203
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Clinical Psychology
topics[1].display_name	Child Abuse and Trauma
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10182
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/32
topics[2].field.display_name	Psychology
topics[2].score	0.9968000054359436
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/2
topics[2].domain.display_name	Social Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3203
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Clinical Psychology
topics[2].display_name	Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320334923
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
funders[0].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funders[1].id	https://openalex.org/F4320335503
funders[1].ror
funders[1].display_name	Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	2000
apc_list.currency	CHF
apc_list.value_usd	2165
apc_paid.value	2000
apc_paid.currency	CHF
apc_paid.value_usd	2165
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C2776867660
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.6974459290504456
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941
concepts[0].display_name	Depression (economics)
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C2780051608
concepts[1].level	3
concepts[1].score	0.6358460187911987
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844
concepts[1].display_name	Major depressive disorder
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C123273963
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.6146971583366394
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758
concepts[2].display_name	Psychopathology
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C15744967
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.601679265499115
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418
concepts[3].display_name	Psychology
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C2779951463
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.5683030486106873
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788
concepts[4].display_name	Quality of life (healthcare)
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C2779146795
concepts[5].level	3
concepts[5].score	0.5098642706871033
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369123
concepts[5].display_name	Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C62913699
concepts[6].level	3
concepts[6].score	0.5065621137619019
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5173333
concepts[6].display_name	Cortisol awakening response
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C70410870
concepts[7].level	1
concepts[7].score	0.47702500224113464
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906
concepts[7].display_name	Clinical psychology
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C2780455818
concepts[8].level	3
concepts[8].score	0.4584287405014038
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207196
concepts[8].display_name	Dexamethasone suppression test
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C2778709874
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.44597673416137695
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190875
concepts[9].display_name	Hydrocortisone
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C3019858935
concepts[10].level	3
concepts[10].score	0.4242035150527954
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209
concepts[10].display_name	Depressive symptoms
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C126322002
concepts[11].level	1
concepts[11].score	0.3848112225532532
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180
concepts[11].display_name	Internal medicine
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C118552586
concepts[12].level	1
concepts[12].score	0.30330806970596313
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867
concepts[12].display_name	Psychiatry
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C71924100
concepts[13].level	0
concepts[13].score	0.30261868238449097
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190
concepts[13].display_name	Medicine
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C2780401358
concepts[14].level	2
concepts[14].score	0.27190786600112915
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422252
concepts[14].display_name	Dexamethasone
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C558461103
concepts[15].level	2
concepts[15].score	0.19149237871170044
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430
concepts[15].display_name	Anxiety
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C71315377
concepts[16].level	2
concepts[16].score	0.17772987484931946
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364
concepts[16].display_name	Hormone
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C2780733359
concepts[17].level	2
concepts[17].score	0.08512413501739502
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769
concepts[17].display_name	Mood
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C542102704
concepts[18].level	1
concepts[18].score	0.07697609066963196
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257
concepts[18].display_name	Psychotherapist
concepts[19].id	https://openalex.org/C162324750
concepts[19].level	0
concepts[19].score	0.0
concepts[19].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134
concepts[19].display_name	Economics
concepts[20].id	https://openalex.org/C139719470
concepts[20].level	1
concepts[20].score	0.0
concepts[20].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680
concepts[20].display_name	Macroeconomics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/depression
keywords[0].score	0.6974459290504456
keywords[0].display_name	Depression (economics)
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder
keywords[1].score	0.6358460187911987
keywords[1].display_name	Major depressive disorder
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology
keywords[2].score	0.6146971583366394
keywords[2].display_name	Psychopathology
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology
keywords[3].score	0.601679265499115
keywords[3].display_name	Psychology
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life
keywords[4].score	0.5683030486106873
keywords[4].display_name	Quality of life (healthcare)
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal-axis
keywords[5].score	0.5098642706871033
keywords[5].display_name	Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/cortisol-awakening-response
keywords[6].score	0.5065621137619019
keywords[6].display_name	Cortisol awakening response
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology
keywords[7].score	0.47702500224113464
keywords[7].display_name	Clinical psychology
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/dexamethasone-suppression-test
keywords[8].score	0.4584287405014038
keywords[8].display_name	Dexamethasone suppression test
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocortisone
keywords[9].score	0.44597673416137695
keywords[9].display_name	Hydrocortisone
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms
keywords[10].score	0.4242035150527954
keywords[10].display_name	Depressive symptoms
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine
keywords[11].score	0.3848112225532532
keywords[11].display_name	Internal medicine
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry
keywords[12].score	0.30330806970596313
keywords[12].display_name	Psychiatry
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine
keywords[13].score	0.30261868238449097
keywords[13].display_name	Medicine
keywords[14].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/dexamethasone
keywords[14].score	0.27190786600112915
keywords[14].display_name	Dexamethasone
keywords[15].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety
keywords[15].score	0.19149237871170044
keywords[15].display_name	Anxiety
keywords[16].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone
keywords[16].score	0.17772987484931946
keywords[16].display_name	Hormone
keywords[17].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mood
keywords[17].score	0.08512413501739502
keywords[17].display_name	Mood
keywords[18].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist
keywords[18].score	0.07697609066963196
keywords[18].display_name	Psychotherapist
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.3390/brainsci11040495
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S122317144
locations[0].source.issn	2076-3425
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2076-3425
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	Brain Sciences
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Brain Sciences
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
locations[1].id	pmid:33924651
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	Brain sciences
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33924651
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:255531
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400380
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I123044942
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I123044942
locations[2].license	cc-by
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Article
locations[2].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://ddd.uab.cat/record/255531
locations[3].id	pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-3425/11/4/495/
locations[3].is_oa	True
locations[3].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400947
locations[3].source.issn
locations[3].source.type	repository
locations[3].source.is_oa	True
locations[3].source.issn_l
locations[3].source.is_core	False
locations[3].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[3].source.display_name	MDPI (MDPI AG)
locations[3].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I4210097602
locations[3].source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)
locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210097602
locations[3].license	cc-by
locations[3].pdf_url
locations[3].version	submittedVersion
locations[3].raw_type	Text
locations[3].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[3].is_accepted	False
locations[3].is_published	False
locations[3].raw_source_name	Brain Sciences; Volume 11; Issue 4; Pages: 495
locations[3].landing_page_url	https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
locations[4].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc870c37372649738d00e8a9045a78e7
locations[4].is_oa	True
locations[4].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[4].source.issn
locations[4].source.type	repository
locations[4].source.is_oa	False
locations[4].source.issn_l
locations[4].source.is_core	False
locations[4].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[4].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[4].source.host_organization
locations[4].source.host_organization_name
locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage
locations[4].license	cc-by-sa
locations[4].pdf_url
locations[4].version	submittedVersion
locations[4].raw_type	article
locations[4].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa
locations[4].is_accepted	False
locations[4].is_published	False
locations[4].raw_source_name	Brain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 495 (2021)
locations[4].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/fc870c37372649738d00e8a9045a78e7
locations[5].id	pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8069655
locations[5].is_oa	True
locations[5].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764455111
locations[5].source.issn
locations[5].source.type	repository
locations[5].source.is_oa	False
locations[5].source.issn_l
locations[5].source.is_core	False
locations[5].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[5].source.display_name	PubMed Central
locations[5].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[5].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[5].license	other-oa
locations[5].pdf_url
locations[5].version	submittedVersion
locations[5].raw_type	Text
locations[5].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
locations[5].is_accepted	False
locations[5].is_published	False
locations[5].raw_source_name	Brain Sci
locations[5].landing_page_url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8069655
indexed_in	crossref, doaj, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5029632640
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-331X
authorships[0].author.display_name	Neus Salvat‐Pujol
authorships[0].countries	ES
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210115578
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[0].affiliations[3].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[0].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210115578
authorships[0].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/02pg81z63
authorships[0].institutions[2].type	other
authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210115578
authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name	Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí
authorships[0].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[0].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[0].institutions[3].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[0].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[0].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[0].institutions[4].type	nonprofit
authorships[0].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[0].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[0].institutions[4].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[0].institutions[5].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[0].institutions[5].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[0].institutions[5].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[5].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[0].institutions[5].country_code	ES
authorships[0].institutions[5].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Neus Salvat-Pujol
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5085691532
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-1886
authorships[1].author.display_name	Javier Labad
authorships[1].countries	ES
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210101563, https://openalex.org/I4210137168
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Mental Health, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Institut de Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), 08304 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[1].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210137168
authorships[1].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/038c0gc18
authorships[1].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210137168, https://openalex.org/I4387153040
authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name	Institute of Research and Innovation Parc Tauli
authorships[1].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[1].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[1].institutions[2].type	nonprofit
authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[1].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I4210101563
authorships[1].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/015jrdc82
authorships[1].institutions[3].type	other
authorships[1].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210101563
authorships[1].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[1].institutions[3].display_name	Maresme Health Consortium
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Javier Labad
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Mental Health, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Institut de Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), 08304 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5014824897
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-4068
authorships[2].author.display_name	Mikel Urretavizcaya
authorships[2].countries	ES
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[2].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[2].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[2].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[2].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[2].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[2].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[2].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[2].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[2].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[2].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[2].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[2].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[2].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[2].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Mikel Urretavizcaya
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5004604240
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-7341
authorships[3].author.display_name	Aida de Arriba‐Arnau
authorships[3].countries	ES
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[3].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[3].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[3].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[3].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[3].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[3].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[3].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[3].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[3].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Aida De Arriba-Arnau
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5091790444
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-0356
authorships[4].author.display_name	Cinto Segalàs
authorships[4].countries	ES
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[4].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[4].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[4].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[4].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[4].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[4].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[4].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[4].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[4].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[4].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[4].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[4].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[4].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[4].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[4].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[4].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[4].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Cinto Segalàs
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5033298926
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-1649
authorships[5].author.display_name	Eva Real
authorships[5].countries	ES
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[5].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[5].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[5].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[5].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[5].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[5].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[5].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[5].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[5].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[5].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[5].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[5].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[5].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[5].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[5].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Eva Real
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5048101474
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-1177
authorships[6].author.display_name	Álex Ferrer
authorships[6].countries	ES
authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210115578
authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[6].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[6].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[6].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[6].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210115578
authorships[6].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/02pg81z63
authorships[6].institutions[1].type	other
authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210115578
authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name	Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí
authorships[6].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[6].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[6].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[6].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[6].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[6].institutions[3].type	education
authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Alex Ferrer
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5014911958
authorships[7].author.orcid
authorships[7].author.display_name	José Manuel Crespo
authorships[7].countries	ES
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[7].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[7].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[7].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[7].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[7].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[7].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[7].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[7].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[7].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[7].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[7].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[7].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[7].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[7].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[7].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[7].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[7].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[7].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[7].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[7].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	José Manuel Crespo
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5045032946
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-8033
authorships[8].author.display_name	Susana Jiménez‐Múrcia
authorships[8].countries	ES
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210115082
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[8].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[8].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210115082
authorships[8].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/02g87qh62
authorships[8].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210115082, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red
authorships[8].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[8].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[8].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[8].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[8].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[8].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[8].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[8].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[8].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[8].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[8].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[8].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[8].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[8].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[8].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[8].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[8].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[8].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Susana Jiménez-Murcia
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5056679565
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-6597
authorships[9].author.display_name	Carles Soriano‐Mas
authorships[9].countries	ES
authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I123044942
authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
authorships[9].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[9].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[9].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[9].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[9].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[9].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[9].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[9].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[9].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[9].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[9].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[9].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[9].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[9].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[9].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[9].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[9].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[9].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[9].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[9].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[9].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I123044942
authorships[9].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/052g8jq94
authorships[9].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[9].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I123044942
authorships[9].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[9].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Carles Soriano-Mas
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5086084955
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-6524
authorships[10].author.display_name	José M. Menchón
authorships[10].countries	ES
authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[10].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[10].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[10].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[10].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[10].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[10].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[10].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[10].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[10].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[10].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[10].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[10].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[10].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[10].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[10].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[10].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[10].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[10].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[10].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[10].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[10].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[10].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[10].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[10].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[10].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[10].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	José Manuel Menchón
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5088960126
authorships[11].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6412-6831
authorships[11].author.display_name	Virginia Soria
authorships[11].countries	ES
authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain
authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[11].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[11].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
authorships[11].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2802050225
authorships[11].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00epner96
authorships[11].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292
authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name	Bellvitge University Hospital
authorships[11].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210090703
authorships[11].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/009byq155
authorships[11].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code	ES
authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
authorships[11].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087039
authorships[11].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/0008xqs48
authorships[11].institutions[2].type	facility
authorships[11].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[11].institutions[2].country_code	ES
authorships[11].institutions[2].display_name	Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge
authorships[11].institutions[3].id	https://openalex.org/I2801357902
authorships[11].institutions[3].ror	https://ror.org/00ca2c886
authorships[11].institutions[3].type	nonprofit
authorships[11].institutions[3].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4387152914
authorships[11].institutions[3].country_code	ES
authorships[11].institutions[3].display_name	Instituto de Salud Carlos III
authorships[11].institutions[4].id	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[11].institutions[4].ror	https://ror.org/021018s57
authorships[11].institutions[4].type	education
authorships[11].institutions[4].lineage	https://openalex.org/I71999127
authorships[11].institutions[4].country_code	ES
authorships[11].institutions[4].display_name	Universitat de Barcelona
authorships[11].author_position	last
authorships[11].raw_author_name	Virginia Soria
authorships[11].is_corresponding	True
authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings	Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain, Neurosciences Group—Psychiatry and Mental Health, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Childhood Maltreatment and Its Interaction with Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Activity and the Remission Status of Major Depression: Effects on Functionality and Quality of Life
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10529
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/28
primary_topic.field.display_name	Neuroscience
primary_topic.score	0.9994999766349792
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Life Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2802
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Behavioral Neuroscience
primary_topic.display_name	Stress Responses and Cortisol
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4293570382, https://openalex.org/W2036265950, https://openalex.org/W2765202636, https://openalex.org/W2124956215, https://openalex.org/W2146796191, https://openalex.org/W4400413471, https://openalex.org/W2150067437, https://openalex.org/W2135387276, https://openalex.org/W2117218171, https://openalex.org/W2799466400
cited_by_count	4
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[1].year	2023
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	2
locations_count	6
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.3390/brainsci11040495
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S122317144
best_oa_location.source.issn	2076-3425
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2076-3425
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Brain Sciences
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Brain Sciences
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
primary_location.id	doi:10.3390/brainsci11040495
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S122317144
primary_location.source.issn	2076-3425
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2076-3425
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	Brain Sciences
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/495/pdf?version=1618368888
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Brain Sciences
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040495
publication_date	2021-04-13
publication_year	2021
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W4247665917, https://openalex.org/W2951007998, https://openalex.org/W1972905657, https://openalex.org/W2170691050, https://openalex.org/W2891392909, https://openalex.org/W2589332596, https://openalex.org/W2952491089, https://openalex.org/W1988690727, https://openalex.org/W2099522471, https://openalex.org/W2022886395, https://openalex.org/W2467948127, https://openalex.org/W2009417936, https://openalex.org/W2245231029, https://openalex.org/W2115905656, https://openalex.org/W2151595908, https://openalex.org/W2329166121, https://openalex.org/W2073216156, https://openalex.org/W2043480169, https://openalex.org/W2062989629, https://openalex.org/W1976940235, https://openalex.org/W1921137873, https://openalex.org/W2115276677, https://openalex.org/W2163857054, https://openalex.org/W2001484008, https://openalex.org/W2026864506, https://openalex.org/W2071057820, https://openalex.org/W1998030203, https://openalex.org/W2311896319, https://openalex.org/W6629319785, https://openalex.org/W2087117131, https://openalex.org/W2766819308, https://openalex.org/W2039160347, https://openalex.org/W2105796173, https://openalex.org/W2396459437, https://openalex.org/W2760111294, https://openalex.org/W2589220313, https://openalex.org/W2806352794, https://openalex.org/W1118719152, https://openalex.org/W2105730847, https://openalex.org/W6700779662, https://openalex.org/W4249228678, https://openalex.org/W2910061186, https://openalex.org/W2337266675, https://openalex.org/W2791232565, https://openalex.org/W2553243991, https://openalex.org/W7074234824, https://openalex.org/W2114613490, https://openalex.org/W2048128394, https://openalex.org/W2151487996, https://openalex.org/W2412072840, https://openalex.org/W1964868945, https://openalex.org/W1490941395, https://openalex.org/W2473786944, https://openalex.org/W2800154461, https://openalex.org/W2057881388, https://openalex.org/W2156579478, https://openalex.org/W2029445248, https://openalex.org/W1754058279, https://openalex.org/W2156303855, https://openalex.org/W2332743496, https://openalex.org/W2091451566, https://openalex.org/W2579986576, https://openalex.org/W2005834680, https://openalex.org/W2045217506, https://openalex.org/W2290190425, https://openalex.org/W2019206689, https://openalex.org/W1979068472, https://openalex.org/W1794165588, https://openalex.org/W1887207238, https://openalex.org/W2000368607, https://openalex.org/W6817886049, https://openalex.org/W2124084192, https://openalex.org/W6712008586, https://openalex.org/W2322369391, https://openalex.org/W4236466584, https://openalex.org/W3171418018, https://openalex.org/W2116839388, https://openalex.org/W2147991645, https://openalex.org/W4285719527
referenced_works_count	79
abstract_inverted_index.97	56
abstract_inverted_index.CM	46, 99, 157, 181
abstract_inverted_index.In	162
abstract_inverted_index.We	26
abstract_inverted_index.in	21, 42, 68, 167, 178
abstract_inverted_index.of	18, 32, 36, 82, 156, 189, 196
abstract_inverted_index.on	158
abstract_inverted_index.or	149
abstract_inverted_index.to	28, 94, 172, 186
abstract_inverted_index.CM,	84
abstract_inverted_index.HPA	39, 137
abstract_inverted_index.MDD	54, 106, 183
abstract_inverted_index.QoL	112, 177
abstract_inverted_index.The	61
abstract_inverted_index.and	15, 38, 47, 49, 55, 73, 86, 100, 102, 111, 123, 132, 160, 176, 182, 184
abstract_inverted_index.did	127
abstract_inverted_index.may	119
abstract_inverted_index.nor	140
abstract_inverted_index.not	128
abstract_inverted_index.the	30, 33, 43, 69, 96, 154, 187, 194
abstract_inverted_index.Only	104
abstract_inverted_index.QoL,	150
abstract_inverted_index.QoL.	50, 87, 103, 124, 161
abstract_inverted_index.axis	7, 40, 138
abstract_inverted_index.been	24
abstract_inverted_index.even	192
abstract_inverted_index.have	23
abstract_inverted_index.help	171
abstract_inverted_index.life	19
abstract_inverted_index.poor	13
abstract_inverted_index.than	113
abstract_inverted_index.that	116
abstract_inverted_index.were	59, 77, 92, 144
abstract_inverted_index.with	53, 147, 180
abstract_inverted_index.(CM),	4
abstract_inverted_index.(HPA)	6
abstract_inverted_index.(QoL)	20
abstract_inverted_index.after	193
abstract_inverted_index.aimed	27
abstract_inverted_index.among	1
abstract_inverted_index.could	170
abstract_inverted_index.lower	16, 109
abstract_inverted_index.major	9
abstract_inverted_index.ratio	67
abstract_inverted_index.roles	31
abstract_inverted_index.slope	76
abstract_inverted_index.study	29, 95
abstract_inverted_index.test,	72
abstract_inverted_index.these	151, 190
abstract_inverted_index.(MDD),	12
abstract_inverted_index.differ	129
abstract_inverted_index.linear	89
abstract_inverted_index.partly	120
abstract_inverted_index.showed	108
abstract_inverted_index.status	35, 143
abstract_inverted_index.subtle	164
abstract_inverted_index.between	45, 98, 130
abstract_inverted_index.diurnal	74
abstract_inverted_index.effects	155
abstract_inverted_index.explain	173
abstract_inverted_index.factors	152
abstract_inverted_index.healthy	57
abstract_inverted_index.neither	136
abstract_inverted_index.predict	121
abstract_inverted_index.quality	17
abstract_inverted_index.systems	169
abstract_inverted_index.Although	135
abstract_inverted_index.Cortisol	125
abstract_inverted_index.Multiple	88
abstract_inverted_index.analyses	91
abstract_inverted_index.controls	58
abstract_inverted_index.cortisol	62, 65, 75
abstract_inverted_index.disorder	11
abstract_inverted_index.function	41
abstract_inverted_index.measures	81, 126, 139
abstract_inverted_index.patients	52, 107
abstract_inverted_index.remitted	131
abstract_inverted_index.symptoms	118
abstract_inverted_index.adulthood	22
abstract_inverted_index.assessed.	78
abstract_inverted_index.awakening	63
abstract_inverted_index.childhood	2
abstract_inverted_index.completed	80
abstract_inverted_index.controls,	114
abstract_inverted_index.included.	60
abstract_inverted_index.moderated	153
abstract_inverted_index.patients.	134
abstract_inverted_index.performed	93
abstract_inverted_index.remission	34, 142, 195
abstract_inverted_index.response,	64
abstract_inverted_index.symptoms.	198
abstract_inverted_index.associated	146
abstract_inverted_index.contribute	185
abstract_inverted_index.depression	37, 141
abstract_inverted_index.depressive	10, 117, 197
abstract_inverted_index.described.	25
abstract_inverted_index.diminished	174
abstract_inverted_index.indicating	115
abstract_inverted_index.regression	90
abstract_inverted_index.conclusion,	163
abstract_inverted_index.impairments	191
abstract_inverted_index.individuals	179
abstract_inverted_index.persistence	188
abstract_inverted_index.suppression	66, 71
abstract_inverted_index.Ninety-seven	51
abstract_inverted_index.Participants	79
abstract_inverted_index.consistently	145
abstract_inverted_index.dysfunctions	166
abstract_inverted_index.maltreatment	3
abstract_inverted_index.non-remitted	105, 133
abstract_inverted_index.Relationships	0
abstract_inverted_index.dexamethasone	70
abstract_inverted_index.disturbances,	8
abstract_inverted_index.functionality	48, 101, 110, 122, 148, 159, 175
abstract_inverted_index.relationships	44, 97
abstract_inverted_index.functionality,	14, 85
abstract_inverted_index.stress-related	168
abstract_inverted_index.neurobiological	165
abstract_inverted_index.psychopathology,	83
abstract_inverted_index.hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal	5
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	94
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5088960126
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	12
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I71999127
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.7599999904632568
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	No poverty
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.43442956
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False