Chronic Probing of Deep Brain Neuronal Activity Using Nanofibrous Smart Conducting Hydrogel‐Based Brain–Machine Interface Probes Article Swipe
Seyed Shahrooz Zargarian
,
Chiara Rinoldi
,
Yasamin Ziai
,
Anna Zakrzewska
,
Roberto Fiorelli
,
Małgorzata Gazińska
,
Martina Marinelli
,
Magdalena Majkowska
,
Paweł Hottowy
,
B. Mindur
,
Rafał Czajkowski
,
Ewa Kublik
,
Paweł Nakielski
,
Massimiliano Lanzi
,
Leszek Kaczmarek
,
Filippo Pierini
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463
The mechanical mismatch between microelectrode of brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) and soft brain tissue during electrophysiological investigations leads to inflammation, glial scarring, and compromising performance. Herein, a nanostructured, stimuli‐responsive, conductive, and semi‐interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel‐based coated BMIs probe is introduced. The system interface is composed of a cross‐linkable poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide)‐based copolymer and regioregular poly[3‐(6‐methoxyhexyl)thiophene] fabricated via electrospinning and integrated into a neural probe. The coating's nanofibrous architecture offers a rapid swelling response and faster shape recovery compared to bulk hydrogels. Moreover, the smart coating becomes more conductive at physiological temperatures, which improves signal transmission efficiency and enhances its stability during chronic use. Indeed, detecting acute neuronal deep brain signals in a mouse model demonstrates that the developed probe can record high‐quality signals and action potentials, favorably modulating impedance and capacitance. Evaluation of in vivo neuronal activity and biocompatibility in chronic configuration shows the successful recording of deep brain signals and a lack of substantial inflammatory response in the long‐term. The development of conducting fibrous hydrogel bio‐interface demonstrates its potential to overcome the limitations of current neural probes, highlighting its promising properties as a candidate for long‐term, high‐quality detection of neuronal activities for deep brain applications such as BMIs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Materials science
Self-healing hydrogels
Microelectrode
Biomedical engineering
Brain–computer interface
Biocompatibility
Capacitance
Coating
Conductive polymer
Nanotechnology
Neuroscience
Polymer
Electrode
Chemistry
Medicine
Electroencephalography
Composite material
Metallurgy
Physical chemistry
Biology
Polymer chemistry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406936297
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406936297Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Chronic Probing of Deep Brain Neuronal Activity Using Nanofibrous Smart Conducting Hydrogel‐Based Brain–Machine Interface ProbesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Seyed Shahrooz Zargarian, Chiara Rinoldi, Yasamin Ziai, Anna Zakrzewska, Roberto Fiorelli, Małgorzata Gazińska, Martina Marinelli, Magdalena Majkowska, Paweł Hottowy, B. Mindur, Rafał Czajkowski, Ewa Kublik, Paweł Nakielski, Massimiliano Lanzi, Leszek Kaczmarek, Filippo PieriniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Materials science, Self-healing hydrogels, Microelectrode, Biomedical engineering, Brain–computer interface, Biocompatibility, Capacitance, Coating, Conductive polymer, Nanotechnology, Neuroscience, Polymer, Electrode, Chemistry, Medicine, Electroencephalography, Composite material, Metallurgy, Physical chemistry, Biology, Polymer chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406936297 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40395354 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406936297 |
| fwci | 26.48034079 |
| type | article |
| title | Chronic Probing of Deep Brain Neuronal Activity Using Nanofibrous Smart Conducting Hydrogel‐Based Brain–Machine Interface Probes |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8026611286 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321042 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | POIR.04.04.00‐00‐5ED7/18‐00 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 5 |
| biblio.last_page | 2400463 |
| biblio.first_page | 2400463 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11601 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2804 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Neuroscience and Neural Engineering |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10429 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10660 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[2].display_name | Conducting polymers and applications |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321042 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/048zd9m77 |
| funders[0].display_name | Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5000 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5000 |
| apc_paid.value | 5000 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 5000 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7664264440536499 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C108586683 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7178478240966797 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Self-healing hydrogels |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C111670793 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6857215762138367 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979465 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Microelectrode |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.565938413143158 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C173201364 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4841621518135071 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Brain–computer interface |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2777230088 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4794832170009613 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biocompatibility |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C30066665 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4598243534564972 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Capacitance |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2781448156 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4588930606842041 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Coating |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C133495861 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4360865354537964 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Conductive polymer |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4359470009803772 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.20513692498207092 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1986640989780426 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C17525397 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.14208662509918213 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Electrode |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.11260515451431274 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.1061582863330841 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C522805319 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.09051159024238586 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Electroencephalography |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.07618510723114014 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7664264440536499 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing-hydrogels |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7178478240966797 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Self-healing hydrogels |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectrode |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6857215762138367 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Microelectrode |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[3].score | 0.565938413143158 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brain–computer-interface |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4841621518135071 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Brain–computer interface |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4794832170009613 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biocompatibility |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4598243534564972 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Capacitance |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coating |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4588930606842041 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Coating |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-polymer |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4360865354537964 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Conductive polymer |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4359470009803772 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[10].score | 0.20513692498207092 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1986640989780426 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode |
| keywords[12].score | 0.14208662509918213 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Electrode |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.11260515451431274 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[14].score | 0.1061582863330841 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography |
| keywords[15].score | 0.09051159024238586 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Electroencephalography |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[16].score | 0.07618510723114014 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Composite material |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210233464 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2688-4046 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2688-4046 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Small Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Small Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40395354 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Small science |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40395354 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1006866 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402579 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210117483 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117483 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1006866 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55197bed09c1419b9c12a04912bae6d7 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Small Science, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2025) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/55197bed09c1419b9c12a04912bae6d7 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12087770 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Small Sci |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12087770 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071241332 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-3406 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Seyed Shahrooz Zargarian |
| authorships[0].countries | PL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Seyed Shahrooz Zargarian |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089680987 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-375X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Chiara Rinoldi |
| authorships[1].countries | PL |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Chiara Rinoldi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046545767 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-761X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yasamin Ziai |
| authorships[2].countries | PL |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yasamin Ziai |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061887270 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-4904 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Anna Zakrzewska |
| authorships[3].countries | PL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Anna Zakrzewska |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083005503 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Roberto Fiorelli |
| authorships[4].countries | PL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Roberto Fiorelli |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023296311 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-7620 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Małgorzata Gazińska |
| authorships[5].countries | PL |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I11923345, https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering and Technology of Polymers Faculty of Chemistry Wrocław University of Science and Technology Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27 50‐370 Wroclaw Poland |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00bas1c41 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | AGH University of Krakow |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I11923345 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008fyn775 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I11923345 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Wrocław University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Małgorzata Gazińska |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering and Technology of Polymers Faculty of Chemistry Wrocław University of Science and Technology Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27 50‐370 Wroclaw Poland |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011189620 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-6389 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Martina Marinelli |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01111rn36 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bologna |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Martina Marinelli |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022465388 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Magdalena Majkowska |
| authorships[7].countries | PL |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | BRAINCITY, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16778253 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04waf7p94 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Magdalena Majkowska |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | BRAINCITY, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053189200 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-2195 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Paweł Hottowy |
| authorships[8].countries | PL |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126596746, https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00bas1c41 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | AGH University of Krakow |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I126596746 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03bqmcz70 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I126596746 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Jagiellonian University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Paweł Hottowy |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081680274 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-2611 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | B. Mindur |
| authorships[9].countries | PL |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126596746, https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00bas1c41 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I686019 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | AGH University of Krakow |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I126596746 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03bqmcz70 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I126596746 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Jagiellonian University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Bartosz Mindur |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061147727 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-5421 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Rafał Czajkowski |
| authorships[10].countries | PL |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Basic and Translational Research in Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16778253 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04waf7p94 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Rafał Czajkowski |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Basic and Translational Research in Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019083537 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-9707 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Ewa Kublik |
| authorships[11].countries | PL |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | BRAINCITY, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16778253 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04waf7p94 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Ewa Kublik |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | BRAINCITY, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055138425 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-701X |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Paweł Nakielski |
| authorships[12].countries | PL |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Paweł Nakielski |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042019060 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-2813 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Massimiliano Lanzi |
| authorships[13].countries | IT |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01111rn36 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9360294 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Bologna |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Massimiliano Lanzi |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010975119 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-3490 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Leszek Kaczmarek |
| authorships[14].countries | PL |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | BRAINCITY, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I16778253 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04waf7p94 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16778253, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Leszek Kaczmarek |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | BRAINCITY, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051697713 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-4141 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Filippo Pierini |
| authorships[15].countries | PL |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119410 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fs4aq04 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Fundamental Technological Research |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01dr6c206 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | PL |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[15].author_position | last |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Filippo Pierini |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Chronic Probing of Deep Brain Neuronal Activity Using Nanofibrous Smart Conducting Hydrogel‐Based Brain–Machine Interface Probes |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11601 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2804 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neuroscience and Neural Engineering |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2038809418, https://openalex.org/W2277257395, https://openalex.org/W4253324731, https://openalex.org/W2485176123, https://openalex.org/W2137815833, https://openalex.org/W3202969339, https://openalex.org/W4324119913, https://openalex.org/W4211054287, https://openalex.org/W2891312418, https://openalex.org/W2028671743 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210233464 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2688-4046 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2688-4046 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Small Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Small Science |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210233464 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2688-4046 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2688-4046 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Small Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Small Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400463 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-28 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2976149155, https://openalex.org/W3138374786, https://openalex.org/W4310239702, https://openalex.org/W2106186877, https://openalex.org/W2341492374, https://openalex.org/W2897236509, https://openalex.org/W4386782039, https://openalex.org/W4387500878, https://openalex.org/W2055432244, https://openalex.org/W4221040495, https://openalex.org/W2936017797, https://openalex.org/W4311765309, https://openalex.org/W4318976384, https://openalex.org/W2972630433, https://openalex.org/W4308584748, https://openalex.org/W3174178447, https://openalex.org/W4390084280, https://openalex.org/W1990930019, https://openalex.org/W3021508676, https://openalex.org/W2913428686, https://openalex.org/W4214818891, https://openalex.org/W2163928115, https://openalex.org/W2073046192, https://openalex.org/W1997651143, https://openalex.org/W2073328540, https://openalex.org/W4283699093, https://openalex.org/W2030750108, https://openalex.org/W1996416306, https://openalex.org/W2064456593, https://openalex.org/W2063064919, https://openalex.org/W2045750806, https://openalex.org/W2016523457, https://openalex.org/W4293203192, https://openalex.org/W2785382519, https://openalex.org/W3162040119, https://openalex.org/W4311948079, https://openalex.org/W2056455996, https://openalex.org/W2945619595, https://openalex.org/W3174384278, https://openalex.org/W2033283555, https://openalex.org/W4385198932, https://openalex.org/W2056959062, https://openalex.org/W2902222116, https://openalex.org/W2993385711, https://openalex.org/W4388082503, https://openalex.org/W1487256972, https://openalex.org/W2984898909, https://openalex.org/W3122332130, https://openalex.org/W3174916431, https://openalex.org/W2478506106, https://openalex.org/W2128495200, https://openalex.org/W2039307446, https://openalex.org/W2006911149, https://openalex.org/W2603654158 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 25, 45, 60, 68, 110, 150, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 181, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 109, 132, 138, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 37, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 44, 131, 145, 152, 161, 173, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 77, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 39, 63, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 21, 29, 51, 57, 72, 95, 122, 128, 136, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 184, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 97, 167, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 81, 115, 142, 157, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BMIs | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bulk | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 106, 146, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soft | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vivo | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BMIs. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 11, 107, 147, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glial | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mouse | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poly( | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probe | 36, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BMIs) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coated | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 13, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 61, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probe. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.record | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Indeed, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becomes | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronic | 100, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coating | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibrous | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probes, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 108, 121, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogel | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mismatch | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuronal | 105, 134, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 71, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.swelling | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidate | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coating's | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.copolymer | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detecting | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.favorably | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impedance | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recording | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scarring, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Evaluation | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducting | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductive | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabricated | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogels. | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulating | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successful | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductive, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanofibrous | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentials, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacitance. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compromising | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 113, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long‐term, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long‐term. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regioregular | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high‐quality | 120, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microelectrode | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bio‐interface | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain–machine | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrospinning | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanostructured, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biocompatibility | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross‐linkable | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogel‐based | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrophysiological | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimuli‐responsive, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semi‐interpenetrating | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‐isopropylacrylamide)‐based | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poly[3‐(6‐methoxyhexyl)thiophene] | 53 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5051697713 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119410, https://openalex.org/I99542240 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.44999998807907104 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98947067 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |