Circular synthesized CRISPR/Cas gRNAs for functional interrogations in the coding and noncoding genome Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549
Current technologies used to generate CRISPR/Cas gene perturbation reagents are labor intense and require multiple ligation and cloning steps. Furthermore, increasing gRNA sequence diversity negatively affects gRNA distribution, leading to libraries of heterogeneous quality. Here, we present a rapid and cloning-free mutagenesis technology that can efficiently generate covalently-closed-circular-synthesized (3Cs) CRISPR/Cas gRNA reagents and that uncouples sequence diversity from sequence distribution. We demonstrate the fidelity and performance of 3Cs reagents by tailored targeting of all human deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and identify their essentiality for cell fitness. To explore high-content screening, we aimed to generate the largest up-to-date gRNA library that can be used to interrogate the coding and noncoding human genome and simultaneously to identify genes, predicted promoter flanking regions, transcription factors and CTCF binding sites that are linked to doxorubicin resistance. Our 3Cs technology enables fast and robust generation of bias-free gene perturbation libraries with yet unmatched diversities and should be considered an alternative to established technologies.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 43
- References
- 66
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2919380816
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2919380816Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Circular synthesized CRISPR/Cas gRNAs for functional interrogations in the coding and noncoding genomeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-03-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Martin Wegner, Valentina Diehl, Verena Bittl, Rahel de Bruyn, Svenja Wiechmann, Yves Matthess, Marie Hebel, Michael G.B. Hayes, Simone Schaubeck, Christopher Benner, Sven Heinz, Anja Bremm, Ivan Đikić, Andreas Ernst, Manuel KaulichList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
CRISPR, Guide RNA, Computational biology, Biology, Gene, Genome, Genetics, Genome editingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
43Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 13, 2022: 6, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
66Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2919380816 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549 |
| ids.mag | 2919380816 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30838976 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2919380816 |
| fwci | 2.37017318 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D002460 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Cell Line |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D064112 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D004720 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Endonucleases |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D018390 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Gene Targeting |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000094704 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000094704 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D002460 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Cell Line |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D064112 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D004720 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Endonucleases |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D018390 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Gene Targeting |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D017394 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D017394 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D002460 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Cell Line |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D064112 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D004720 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Endonucleases |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D018390 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Gene Targeting |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D016296 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Mutagenesis |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D000094704 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000094704 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems |
| type | article |
| title | Circular synthesized CRISPR/Cas gRNAs for functional interrogations in the coding and noncoding genome |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3672249408 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320879 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | EXC147/2 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G5084630173 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321961 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | IIIL5-519/03/03.001 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320879 |
| grants[0].award_id | EXC147/2 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321961 |
| grants[1].award_id | IIIL5-519/03/03.001 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10878 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | CRISPR and Genetic Engineering |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10207 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9872000217437744 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10521 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9797000288963318 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320879 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/018mejw64 |
| funders[0].display_name | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321961 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/00zd5gr55 |
| funders[1].display_name | Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3000 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2500 |
| apc_paid.value | 3000 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2500 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C98108389 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7893718481063843 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412563 |
| concepts[0].display_name | CRISPR |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C97702854 |
| concepts[1].level | 5 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.693628191947937 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4039747 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Guide RNA |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C70721500 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6243957281112671 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computational biology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6004370450973511 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.47215700149536133 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C141231307 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4622459411621094 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Genome |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45318102836608887 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C144501496 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3419618010520935 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533489 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Genome editing |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crispr |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7893718481063843 |
| keywords[0].display_name | CRISPR |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/guide-rna |
| keywords[1].score | 0.693628191947937 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Guide RNA |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6243957281112671 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computational biology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6004370450973511 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[4].score | 0.47215700149536133 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genome |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4622459411621094 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Genome |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45318102836608887 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-editing |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3419618010520935 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Genome editing |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.7554/elife.42549 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S1336409049 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2050-084X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2050-084X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | eLife |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311710 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311710 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | eLife |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30838976 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | eLife |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30838976 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:393c8588725544a5ab186bfe7246d237 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | eLife, Vol 8 (2019) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/393c8588725544a5ab186bfe7246d237 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-549313 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400318 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4923324 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Fraunhofer Society |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4923324 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Fraunhofer IME |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-549313.html |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/257960 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | journal article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/257960 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de:48808 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400432 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/48808 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5kg1d9sq |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source | |
| locations[6].license | cc-by |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | article |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kg1d9sq |
| locations[7].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5408957 |
| locations[7].is_oa | True |
| locations[7].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[7].source.issn | |
| locations[7].source.type | repository |
| locations[7].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[7].source.issn_l | |
| locations[7].source.is_core | False |
| locations[7].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[7].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[7].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[7].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[7].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[7].license | cc-by |
| locations[7].pdf_url | |
| locations[7].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[7].raw_type | Text |
| locations[7].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[7].is_accepted | False |
| locations[7].is_published | False |
| locations[7].raw_source_name | |
| locations[7].landing_page_url | http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6424562 |
| locations[8].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6424562 |
| locations[8].is_oa | True |
| locations[8].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[8].source.issn | |
| locations[8].source.type | repository |
| locations[8].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[8].source.issn_l | |
| locations[8].source.is_core | False |
| locations[8].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[8].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[8].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[8].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[8].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[8].license | cc-by |
| locations[8].pdf_url | |
| locations[8].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[8].raw_type | Text |
| locations[8].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[8].is_accepted | False |
| locations[8].is_published | False |
| locations[8].raw_source_name | eLife |
| locations[8].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6424562 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061010822 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-3926 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Martin Wegner |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Martin Wegner |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079000180 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Valentina Diehl |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Valentina Diehl |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089246356 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Verena Bittl |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Verena Bittl |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany;, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077586437 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Rahel de Bruyn |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Rahel de Bruyn |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056208745 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-0743 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Svenja Wiechmann |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210134473 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Project Group Translational Medicine & Pharmacology TMP, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210134473 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03j85fc72 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210134473, https://openalex.org/I4923324 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Svenja Wiechmann |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany;, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, Project Group Translational Medicine & Pharmacology TMP, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001105399 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-1258 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Yves Matthess |
| authorships[5].countries | DE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Yves Matthess |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014104401 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Marie Hebel |
| authorships[6].countries | DE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Marie Hebel |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000880078 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-7042 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Michael G.B. Hayes |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States; |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0168r3w48 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Diego |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Michael GB Hayes |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States; |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006968617 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Simone Schaubeck |
| authorships[8].countries | DE |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Simone Schaubeck |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060761396 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-0719 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Christopher Benner |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States; |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0168r3w48 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Diego |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Christopher Benner |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States; |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090232554 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-1007 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Sven Heinz |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States; |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0168r3w48 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36258959 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Diego |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Sven Heinz |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States; |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087187459 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-0926 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Anja Bremm |
| authorships[11].countries | DE |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[11].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Anja Bremm |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany;, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082730369 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-9511 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Ivan Đikić |
| authorships[12].countries | DE |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154233 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[12].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210154233 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ckbty56 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I200763008, https://openalex.org/I4210102801, https://openalex.org/I4210154233 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Cardio-Pulmonary Institute |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05bx21r34 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Frankfurt Cancer Institute |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].country_code | DE |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].country_code | DE |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Ivan Dikic |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany;, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102828455 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-5005 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Andreas Ernst |
| authorships[13].countries | DE |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210134473 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Project Group Translational Medicine & Pharmacology TMP, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[13].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210134473 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03j85fc72 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210134473, https://openalex.org/I4923324 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].country_code | DE |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Andreas Ernst |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany;, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, Project Group Translational Medicine & Pharmacology TMP, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050030738 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-8822 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Manuel Kaulich |
| authorships[14].countries | DE |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154233 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; |
| authorships[14].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210154233 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ckbty56 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I149899117, https://openalex.org/I200763008, https://openalex.org/I4210102801, https://openalex.org/I4210154233 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Cardio-Pulmonary Institute |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05bx21r34 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | DE |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Frankfurt Cancer Institute |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114090438 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].country_code | DE |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].display_name | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| authorships[14].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[14].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/03f6n9m15 |
| authorships[14].institutions[3].type | healthcare |
| authorships[14].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210132578 |
| authorships[14].institutions[3].country_code | DE |
| authorships[14].institutions[3].display_name | University Hospital Frankfurt |
| authorships[14].author_position | last |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Manuel Kaulich |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany;, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt - Medical Faculty, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany; |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Circular synthesized CRISPR/Cas gRNAs for functional interrogations in the coding and noncoding genome |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10878 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | CRISPR and Genetic Engineering |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4366822718, https://openalex.org/W4200005163, https://openalex.org/W3030388918, https://openalex.org/W2807464733, https://openalex.org/W2603161682, https://openalex.org/W4213248511, https://openalex.org/W2991257722, https://openalex.org/W3165203721, https://openalex.org/W4401335721, https://openalex.org/W2117924928 |
| cited_by_count | 43 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 9 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.7554/elife.42549 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S1336409049 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2050-084X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2050-084X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | eLife |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311710 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311710 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | eLife |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.7554/elife.42549 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S1336409049 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2050-084X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2050-084X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | eLife |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311710 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311710 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | eLife |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.42549 |
| publication_date | 2019-03-06 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2515758189, https://openalex.org/W2115603949, https://openalex.org/W2084160423, https://openalex.org/W2089216433, https://openalex.org/W1855348513, https://openalex.org/W2105464583, https://openalex.org/W2106578986, https://openalex.org/W2272131637, https://openalex.org/W1968342623, https://openalex.org/W2252568502, https://openalex.org/W2259938310, https://openalex.org/W2344203330, https://openalex.org/W1508981207, https://openalex.org/W1974389826, https://openalex.org/W2342536142, https://openalex.org/W2416701884, https://openalex.org/W2549343567, https://openalex.org/W2108038398, https://openalex.org/W137643597, https://openalex.org/W2806820493, https://openalex.org/W6630757845, https://openalex.org/W2303393194, https://openalex.org/W2036176224, https://openalex.org/W2095017920, https://openalex.org/W2601885162, https://openalex.org/W1565385417, https://openalex.org/W2129173652, https://openalex.org/W2030475136, https://openalex.org/W2131395804, https://openalex.org/W1572422170, https://openalex.org/W2270544154, https://openalex.org/W2036931150, https://openalex.org/W1937209716, https://openalex.org/W2065886319, https://openalex.org/W2100122648, https://openalex.org/W2010457001, https://openalex.org/W2145424595, https://openalex.org/W2036897871, https://openalex.org/W1577946311, https://openalex.org/W2493389514, https://openalex.org/W2346643793, https://openalex.org/W2740403143, https://openalex.org/W2149402050, https://openalex.org/W2776435687, https://openalex.org/W2031211461, https://openalex.org/W2952845469, https://openalex.org/W2810649870, https://openalex.org/W1926052450, https://openalex.org/W1973260880, https://openalex.org/W2168745915, https://openalex.org/W1964871486, https://openalex.org/W1591942886, https://openalex.org/W2770300757, https://openalex.org/W1972844288, https://openalex.org/W2115235864, https://openalex.org/W2130410032, https://openalex.org/W2537623931, https://openalex.org/W2130321241, https://openalex.org/W1435110089, https://openalex.org/W1982846895, https://openalex.org/W1995837988, https://openalex.org/W1855977504, https://openalex.org/W4250359879, https://openalex.org/W2904226822, https://openalex.org/W2919380816, https://openalex.org/W1515808903 |
| referenced_works_count | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 100, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 31, 66, 72, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 29, 91, 102, 112, 128, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 35, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3Cs | 67, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 16, 39, 52, 64, 78, 106, 110, 121, 136, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 9, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 44, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 62, 93, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CTCF | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gRNA | 21, 26, 50, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 6, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 43, 53, 98, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 2, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3Cs) | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 74, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.labor | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DUBs) | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coding | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steps. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Current | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binding | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cloning | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enzymes | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intense | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largest | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.library | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fidelity | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fitness. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flanking | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generate | 4, 46, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 79, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ligation | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promoter | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reagents | 8, 51, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequence | 22, 55, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tailored | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias-free | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 23, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.libraries | 30, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noncoding | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeting | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncouples | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unmatched | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CRISPR/Cas | 5, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negatively | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 42, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up-to-date | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversities | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doxorubicin | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiently | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interrogate | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mutagenesis | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cloning-free | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essentiality | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-content | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 7, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneous | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcription | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneously | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deubiquitinating | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covalently-closed-circular-synthesized | 47 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5050030738 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 15 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114090438, https://openalex.org/I4210132578, https://openalex.org/I4210154233, https://openalex.org/I4210161239 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6200000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Decent work and economic growth |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8708475 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |