Clavis: An open and versatile identification key format Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752
The skills and knowledge needed to recognize and classify taxa are becoming increasingly scarce in the scientific community. At the same time, it is clear that these skills are strongly needed in biodiversity monitoring for management and conservation, especially when carried out by citizen scientists. Formalizing the required knowledge in the form of digital identification keys is one way of making such knowledge more available for professional and amateur observers of biodiversity. In this paper we describe Clavis, an open and versatile data format for capturing the knowledge required for taxon identification through digital keys, allowing for a level of detail beyond that of any current key format. We present the format independently from any particular implementation, as our aim is for Clavis to serve as a basis for interoperable tools and interfaces serving different needs and actors.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4311068687
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4311068687Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Clavis: An open and versatile identification key formatWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Wouter Koch, Hallvard Elven, Anders G. FinstadList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Identification (biology), Interoperability, Computer science, Amateur, Key (lock), Data science, World Wide Web, Knowledge management, Ecology, Biology, Geography, Computer security, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
15Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4311068687 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36454899 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4311068687 |
| fwci | 0.29236331 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D056352 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Athletes |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D044822 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Biodiversity |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D019359 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Knowledge |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D010820 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Physicians |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D056352 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Athletes |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D044822 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Biodiversity |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D019359 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Knowledge |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D010820 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Physicians |
| type | article |
| title | Clavis: An open and versatile identification key format |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G5272162233 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320323299 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 272947 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Norges Forskningsråd |
| biblio.issue | 12 |
| biblio.volume | 17 |
| biblio.last_page | e0277752 |
| biblio.first_page | e0277752 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10895 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2302 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecological Modeling |
| topics[0].display_name | Species Distribution and Climate Change |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12640 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9890000224113464 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[1].display_name | Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13435 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9817000031471252 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3207 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Social Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Animal and Plant Science Education |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320323299 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00epmv149 |
| funders[0].display_name | Norges Forskningsråd |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1805 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1805 |
| apc_paid.value | 1805 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1805 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C116834253 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7865240573883057 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C20136886 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.722806453704834 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Interoperability |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6640915870666504 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2778044066 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6400718092918396 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455595 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Amateur |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C26517878 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6033251285552979 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Key (lock) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2522767166 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5803594589233398 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Data science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4170507490634918 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[6].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C56739046 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.35951322317123413 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Knowledge management |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.17754164338111877 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.13192954659461975 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.12177270650863647 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.11212876439094543 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/identification |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7865240573883057 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability |
| keywords[1].score | 0.722806453704834 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Interoperability |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6640915870666504 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amateur |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6400718092918396 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Amateur |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/key |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6033251285552979 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Key (lock) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5803594589233398 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Data science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4170507490634918 |
| keywords[6].display_name | World Wide Web |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management |
| keywords[7].score | 0.35951322317123413 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Knowledge management |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.17754164338111877 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.13192954659461975 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[10].score | 0.12177270650863647 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[11].score | 0.11212876439094543 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Computer security |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36454899 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | PloS one |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36454899 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40633228300749098e4d498cdac1650b |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 12, p e0277752 (2022) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/40633228300749098e4d498cdac1650b |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9714862 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | PLoS One |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9714862 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/98122 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401717 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I184942183 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | University of Oslo |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I184942183 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | 1932-6203 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/98122 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080446631 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-9486 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Wouter Koch |
| authorships[0].countries | NO |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210145027 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, Trondheim, Norway |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204778367 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Natural History, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210145027 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04jnzhb65 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210145027 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I204778367 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05xg72x27 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204778367 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | NO |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Wouter Koch |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Natural History, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, Trondheim, Norway |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019715039 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-0839 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hallvard Elven |
| authorships[1].countries | NO |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I184942183 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I184942183 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01xtthb56 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I184942183 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Oslo |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hallvard Elven |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068364769 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-6266 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Anders G. Finstad |
| authorships[2].countries | NO |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204778367 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Natural History, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204778367 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05xg72x27 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204778367 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Anders G. Finstad |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Natural History, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Clavis: An open and versatile identification key format |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10895 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2302 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecological Modeling |
| primary_topic.display_name | Species Distribution and Climate Change |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2963231755, https://openalex.org/W2007853041, https://openalex.org/W2063020560, https://openalex.org/W2063768389, https://openalex.org/W3193966679, https://openalex.org/W2073015828, https://openalex.org/W2971652702, https://openalex.org/W1541919061, https://openalex.org/W2945599964, https://openalex.org/W2982428536 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277752 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-01 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2175423925, https://openalex.org/W2605712044, https://openalex.org/W3203900017, https://openalex.org/W1987172718, https://openalex.org/W2748579291, https://openalex.org/W3027478280, https://openalex.org/W2111618244, https://openalex.org/W1528968666, https://openalex.org/W2411308438, https://openalex.org/W3110762944, https://openalex.org/W2914886181, https://openalex.org/W2520472678, https://openalex.org/W2122462621, https://openalex.org/W3200107292, https://openalex.org/W6941285162 |
| referenced_works_count | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 97, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 117, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14, 31, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 23, 56, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 52, 59, 70, 99, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 2, 7, 36, 67, 80, 131, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 104, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 10, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 34, 65, 84, 89, 96, 121, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 19, 46, 50, 86, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keys | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxa | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 25, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keys, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxon | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clavis | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.format | 83, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 4, 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scarce | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills | 1, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clavis, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actors. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amateur | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.citizen | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 53, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.format. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serving | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becoming | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classify | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 47, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capturing | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 3, 48, 62, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observers | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognize | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versatile | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Formalizing | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientists. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professional | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interoperable | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification | 54, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation, | 116 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5080446631 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204778367, https://openalex.org/I4210145027 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5699999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.79963619 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |